Sustainable Construction Terms: Definitions from A to Z, Quizzes of Introduction to Business Management

Download Sustainable Construction Terms: Definitions from A to Z and more Quizzes Introduction to Business Management in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 sustainability DEFINITION 1 meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs TERM 2 green building DEFINITION 2 the practice of sustainable design and and construction TERM 3 cradle-to-grave DEFINITION 3 a life-cycle that follows materials from their origins to their eventual disposal TERM 4 embodied energy DEFINITION 4 the sum of energy inputs that was used in the work to make any product, from the point of extraction and refining materials, bringing it to market, and disposal / re-purposing of it. TERM 5 LEED DEFINITION 5 (U.S. Green Building Council's) Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design TERM 6 LEED credit DEFINITION 6 points contributed within each category of the LEED rating system that contribute to a building's overall assessment of sustainability TERM 7 net zero energy building DEFINITION 7 a building that consumes no more energy than it produces when measured on an annual basis TERM 8 carbon-neutral building DEFINITION 8 a building that causes no net increase in the emission of carbon dioxide TERM 9 carbon offsetting DEFINITION 9 funding of offsite activities that reduce global carbon emissions done in compensation for the emissions made at a particular building site TERM 10 zoning ordinance DEFINITION 10 local or municipal laws that establishing building codes and land usage regulations for properties in a specified area TERM 21 trade association DEFINITION 21 an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in the construction industry TERM 22 International Residential Code (IRC) DEFINITION 22 a simplified model code specifically addressing the construction ofdetached one and two family homes and townhouses of limited size TERM 23 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) DEFINITION 23 this act makes accessibility to public buildings a civil right of all Americans TERM 24 Fair Housing Act DEFINITION 24 this act prohibits discrimination in the saleor rentalof a private home based on thebuyer;sor renter's race, religion, gender, ability, or national origin. it also extends to families withchildren. TERM 25 access standards DEFINITION 25 standards that regulate the design of entrances, stairs, doorways, elevators, toilet facilities, public areas, living spaces, and other parts of affected buildings to ensure that they are accessible andusable by physically handicapped members of the populations. TERM 26 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) DEFINITION 26 OSHA controls the design of workplaces to minimize hazards to the health and safety of workers TERM 27 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) DEFINITION 27 organic chemical compounds that evaporate regularly TERM 28 ASTM International DEFINITION 28 a private organization that establishes specifications for materials and methods of construction accepted as standards throughout the United States TERM 29 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) DEFINITION 29 a private organization that develops and certifies North American standards for a broad range of products TERM 30 Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) DEFINITION 30 an organization that maintains and advances the standardization of construction language as pertains to building specifications TERM 31 Construction Specifications Canada (CSC) DEFINITION 31 CSI (Construction Specifications Institute)'s Canadian counterpart TERM 32 MasterFormat DEFINITION 32 a comprehensive outline for organizing information about construction materials and systems TERM 33 specification divisions DEFINITION 33 the 50 primary divisions in MasterFormat intended to cover the broadest possible range of construction materials and buildings systems TERM 34 specification sections DEFINITION 34 the sections within the divisions in MasterFormat; describe a discrete scope of work usually provided by a single construction trade or subcontractor; identified by six digit codes - first two corresponding to the division number and the remaining four identifying subcategories and individual units within the division TERM 35 design/bid/build DEFINITION 35 a project delivery method where the owner first hires a team of architects and engineers to design/create construction documents, then construction firms bid on the project; design and construction entities remainseparate TERM 46 phased construction, fast track construction DEFINITION 46 a type of construction aimed at reducing the time required to complete a project by overlapping the design and construction of various project parts TERM 47 Gannt chart DEFINITION 47 a type of bar chart that illustrates a project schedule TERM 48 critical path DEFINITION 48 the sequence of tasks that determine the least amount of time in which a project can be completed TERM 49 critical path method DEFINITION 49 a technique for analyzing collections of tasks and optimizing the project schedule to minimize the duration and cost of a project TERM 50 lean construction DEFINITION 50 a combination of original research and development in design and construction with an adaption of lean manufacturing principles and practices to the end-to-end design and construction process TERM 51 building information modeling (BIM) DEFINITION 51 the computerized, three-dimensional modeling of building systems TERM 52 Construction Management at Risk DEFINITION 52 a projectdeliverymethod in which a CM acts as a general contractor and takes on greater responsibility for construction quality, schedule, and costs. TERM 53 computer-aided design (CAD) DEFINITION 53 the computerized, two-dimensional modeling of building systems