Medical Law & Ethics: Key Concepts and Principles, Exams of Law

Download Medical Law & Ethics: Key Concepts and Principles and more Exams Law in PDF only on Docsity! Chapter 1 - Medical Law & Ethics Amoral - Correct answerLacking or indifferent to moral standards Applied ethics - Correct answerThe practical application of moral standards to the conduct of individuals involved in organizations Bioethics - Correct answerAlso called biomedical ethics; the moral dilemmas and issues of advanced medicine and medical research Bioethicists - Correct answerPersons who specialize in the field of bioethics Comparable worth - Correct answerPay equity; the theory that extends equal pay requirements to all persons (men/women) doing work Compassion - Correct answerAbility to have a gentle, caring attitude toward patients and fellow employees Cost/benefit analysis - Correct answerUtilitarianism; an ethical approach in which the benefit of the decision outweighs the costs Due process - Correct answerThe entitlement to all employees to have certain procedures followed when they believe their rights are in jeopardy Empathy - Correct answerThe ability to understand the feelings of another person without actually experiencing the pain or distress that a person is going through Ethics - Correct answerThe branch of philosophy relating to morals and moral principles Fidelity - Correct answerLoyalty and faithfulness to others Indigent - Correct answerA person who is impoverished and without funds Integrity - Correct answerThe unwavering adherence to one's principles; dedication to maintaining high standards Laws - Correct answerRules or actions prescribed by a governmental authority that have a binding legal force Litigious - Correct answerA dispute that has resulted in one party suing another Medical ethics - Correct answerMoral conduct based on principles regulating the behavior of healthcare professionals Medical etiquette - Correct answerStandards of professional behavior that physicians use for conduct with other physicians Medical practice acts - Correct answerLaws established in all 50 states that define the practice of medicine as well as requirements and methods for licensure in a particular state; define what is negligent conduct Morality - Correct answerThe quality of being virtuous or practicing the right conduct Precedent - Correct answerA ruling of an earlier case that is then applied to subsequent cases, or served as a model for future cases Principle of autonomy - Correct answerRight to make decisions about one's own life Principle of beneficence - Correct answerAction of helping others and performing actions that result in benefit to another person Principle of justice - Correct answerWarns us that equals must be treated equally Principle of nonmalfeasance - Correct answerMeans "First, do no harm" Quality assurance - Correct answerGathering and evaluating information about the services provided as well as the results achieved and comparing this information with an accepted standard Sanctity of life - Correct answerSacredness of human life; all human beings must be protected Sexual harassment - Correct answerUnwelcome sexual advances or requests for sexual favors Sympathy - Correct answerPity for someone else Tolerance - Correct answerA respect for those whose opinions, practices, race, religion, and nationality differ from our own Integrity - Correct answerExample: healthcare professionals washing their hands each time before patient contact even when nobody is looking Beneficence, Fidelity, Gentleness, Justice, Responsibility, Sanctity of life, Work, Humility, Perseverance, Tolerance - Correct answerWhat are the ten virtues that drive ethical behavior? Utilitarianism, Rights-based, Duty-based, Justice-based, Virtue-based - Correct answerWhat are five theories of ethics?