Terminology and Concepts in Empiricist and Rationalist Philosophy of Science, Quizzes of Psychology

Download Terminology and Concepts in Empiricist and Rationalist Philosophy of Science and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 empircal DEFINITION 1 based on experience TERM 2 authority DEFINITION 2 based on someone else's knowledge TERM 3 logic DEFINITION 3 based on deductive or inductive reasoning TERM 4 inuition DEFINITION 4 spontaneous perception or judgement not based on reasoned mental steps TERM 5 common sense DEFINITION 5 practical intelligence shared by a large group of people TERM 6 counterintuitive DEFINITION 6 something that goes against common sense TERM 7 science DEFINITION 7 a way of obtaining knowledge by means of objective observations TERM 8 parsimony DEFINITION 8 using the simplest possible explanation TERM 9 realism DEFINITION 9 the philosophy that objects perceived have an existence outside the mind TERM 10 rationality DEFINITION 10 a view that reasoning is the basis for solving problems TERM 21 hypothesis DEFINITION 21 a statement assumed to be true for the purpose of testing its validity TERM 22 operationism DEFINITION 22 a view that scientific concepts must be defined in terms of observable operations TERM 23 operational definition DEFINITION 23 a statement of the precise meaning of a procedure or concept within an experiment TERM 24 converging operations DEFINITION 24 using different operational definitions to arrive at the meaning of a concept TERM 25 paradigm DEFINITION 25 a set of laws, theories, methods, and applications that form a scientific research tradition; for example "Pavlovian Conditioning"