Gender and Sex: Definitions, Differences, and Stereotypes, Quizzes of School management&administration

Download Gender and Sex: Definitions, Differences, and Stereotypes and more Quizzes School management&administration in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Gender DEFINITION 1 Refers to male-female differences that are learned Def'n The State of being male or female TERM 2 Sex DEFINITION 2 Refers to biologically based differences between males and females TERM 3 Gender Sterotypes DEFINITION 3 widely shared beliefs about males and female abilities personality traits, and social behavior. For Males reflect instrumentaty: An orientation towards action ad accomplishment For women reflects expressiveness: an orientation toward emotion and relationships TERM 4 Androcentrism DEFINITION 4 the belif that the male is the norm TERM 5 Meta-Analysis DEFINITION 5 combines the statistical results of many studies of the same question, yielding an estimate of the size and onsisency of a variable's effects. Allows researcher to see how gender is related to math etc TERM 6 3 areas off research for gender differences DEFINITION 6 Cognitive abiliities (verbal math and spatial abilities) Personaity traits and social behavior Psychlogical disorders TERM 7 Cognitive abilities DEFINITION 7 Females do well in verbal over males Meta-analyses of math shows a small favor for males Spaital abilities include perceiving and mentally manipulating shapes and figures males have a small edge in this TERM 8 Personality Traits and Social Behavior DEFINITION 8 Males out perform females in Self Esteem Agression involves behavior that is intended to hurt someone, either phyically or verbally: Males engage in more physical agression (verbal results not found) Men have more permissive attitudes than women about casual, premartial, and extramarital sex TERM 9 Psychological Disorders DEFINITION 9 In terms of the overall incidence of mental disorders only minimal gender differences have been found Females have higher rates of eating disorders TERM 10 Environmental Orgins of Gender Differences DEFINITION 10 The socialization of gender toles apears to take place through the processes of reinforcement and punishment, observational lerning, and self socialization. These processes operate through many social instituutions, but parents, peers, schools, and the media are the primary sorces of gender role socialization.