Chapter 11 - Study Guide, Study notes of Anatomy

Download Chapter 11 - Study Guide and more Study notes Anatomy in PDF only on Docsity! Chapter 11 - Study Guide Student: The major function/functions of the skeletal system includes the following: A. storing essential minerals B. protecting vital organs C. producing of blood D. giving the body support and shape E. All of the choices are correct. The shaft of a long bone is called the A. diaphysis B. endostium C. epiphysis D. periosteum E. medullary cavity are tubular units that make up compact bone. A. Struts B. Lamellae C. Lacunae D. Osteons E. Trabeculae The expanded region near the end of a long bone is called the A. diaphysis B. endostium C. epiphysis D. periosteum E. medullary cavity are thin plates or struts typically associated with spongy bone. A. Osteons B. Lamellae C. Lacunae D. Canaliculi E. Trabeculae The is a dense white covering on the outside of bone. A. endosteum B. epiphysis C. periosteum D. lamellae E. diaphysis are "houses" or structures that house both osteocytes and chondrocytes. . Vili . Osteon canals . Canaliculi . Lamellae . Lacunae VaAwP, 1 The diaphysis of a long bone is made mostly of spongy bone containing A. yellow bone marrow B. lamellae C. red bone marrow D. matrix E. endosteum Fibrocartilage composes which of the following: A. the ends of long bones B. the external ear C. the intervertebral disks D. the skull E. the tarsals . Cartilage that is firm but somewhat flexible, contains abundant collagen, and is found at the ends of long bones is known as . A. hyaline cartilage B. fibrocartilage C. elastic cartilage D. ligamental cartilage E. none of the above connect bone to muscle and connect bone to bone. A. Ligaments, tendons B. Tendons, ligaments C. Bursae, menisci D. Bursae, tendons E. Menisci, ligaments N 24. The CSI agent determined that the victim was strangled because she had a: A. fractured hyoid bone B. broken thoracic vertebrae C. displaced patella D. broken zygomatic process E. cracked mastoid bone 25. joints are freely movable joints. A. Synarthroses B. Synovial C. Monoaxial D. Biaxial E. Amphiarthroses Chapter 11 - Study Guide Key The major function/functions of the skeletal system includes the following: A. storing essential minerals B. protecting vital organs C. producing of blood D. giving the body support and shape E, All of the choices are correct. The major function/functions of the skeletal system includes the following: storing essential minerals; protecting vital organs; producing blood; and giving the body support and shape. The shaft of a long bone is called the A. diaphysis B. endostium C. epiphysis D. periosteum E. medullary cavity The shaft of a long bone is called the diaphysis. Chapter reference: 1 Figure/section reference: 11.1 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand Mader - Chapter 11 #1 Question type: Multiple choice Topic Area: Skeletal System Chapter reference: 1 Figure/section reference: 11.1 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand Mader - Chapter 11 #2 Question type: Missing word sentence Topic Area: Skeletal System are tubular units that make up compact bone. A. Struts B. Lamellae C. Lacunae D. Osteons E. Trabeculae Osteons are tubular units that make up compact bone. Chapter reference: 1 Figure/section reference: 11.1 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand Mader - Chapter 11 #3 Question type: Missing word sentence Topic Area: Skeletal System The expanded region near the end of a long bone is called the A. diaphysis B. endostium C. epiphysis D. periosteum E. medullary cavity The expanded region near the end of a long bone is called the epiphysis. Chapter reference: 1 Figure/section reference: 11.1 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand Mader - Chapter 11 #4 Question type: Missing word sentence Topic Area: Skeletal System are thin plates or struts typically associated with spongy bone. a Osteons B. Lamellae Lacunae D. Canaliculi E. Trabeculae Trabeculae are thin plates or struts typically associated with spongy bone. Chapter reference: 1 Figure/section reference: 11.1 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand Mader - Chapter 11 #6 Question type: Missing word sentence Topic Area: Skeletal System N 11. 12. 13. connect bone to muscle and connect bone to bone. A. Ligaments, tendons B. Tendons, ligaments C. Bursae, menisci D. Bursae, tendons E. Menisci, ligaments Tendons connect bone to muscle and ligaments connect bone to bone. cartilage makes up the pinna or outside of the ear. A. Hyaline B. Transitional S. Dense Fibro D E. Elastic Elastic cartilage makes up the pinna or outside of the ear. Choose the CORRECT pairing. A. osteocytes; mature bone cells B. osteoblasts; bone forming cells C. osteoclasts; bone destroying cells D. All of the choices are correct. Chapter reference: 1 Figure/section reference: 11.1 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand ‘Mader - Chapter 11 #13 Question type: Missing word sentence Topic Area: Skeletal System Chapter reference: 1 Figure/section reference: 11.1 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand Mader - Chapter 11 #14 Question type: Missing word sentence Topic Area: Skeletal System Osteocytes are mature bone cells, osteoblasts are cells that form bone, and osteoclasts are bone destroying cells. Chapter reference: 11 Figure/section reference: 11.2 Level of difficulty: Apply/Analyze Mader - Chapter 11 #15 Question type: Missing word sentence Topic Area: Skeletal System 14. 15. 16. The majority of bones in the human body are formed through: A. endochondral ossification B. intramembranous ossification C. intermedullary ossification D. endomembranal ossification. E. none of the above The majority of bones in the human body are formed through endochondrial ossification. Chapter reference: 11 Figure/section reference: 11.2 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand Mader - Chapter 11 #17 Question type: Multiple choice Topic Area: Skeletal System Choose the correct chronological order for bone repair. A. 1) bony callus, 2) cartilagenous callus, 3) hematoma, 4) remodeling B. 1) cartilagenous callus, 2) bony callus, 3) remodeling, 4) hematoma C. 1) hematoma, 2) cartilagenous callus, 3) bony callus, 4) remodeling D. 1) remodeling, 2) cartilagenous callus, 3) hematoma, 4) bony callus E. none of the above The order of bone repair includes: 1) hematoma, 2) cartilagenous callus, 3) bony callus, 4) temodeling. Chapter reference: 1 Figure/section reference: 11.2 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand Mader - Chapter 11 #23 Question type: Mutiple choice Topic Area: Skeletal System The function(s) of an osteoclast is (are) A. breakdown of bone B. deposition of calcium in the blood C. secretion of the organic matrix of bone D. both A andB E. none of the above Osteoclasts function to break down bone and deposit calcium into the blood. Chapter reference: 1 Figure/section reference: 11.2 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand Mader - Chapter 11 #24 Question type: Missing word sentence Topic Area: Skeletal System 17. 18. Jen's grandmother suffered from a loss in bone mass and bone weakness. Unfortunately she broke her hip as the result of these symptoms. She was suffering from A. Tay sach's disease B. Osteoporosis C. Osteopenia D. Paget's disease E. Rickets Jen's grandmother suffered from a loss in bone mass and bone weakness. Unfortunately she broke her lip as the result of these symptoms. She was suffering from osteoporosis. Chapter reference: 1 Figure/section reference: 11.2 Level of difficulty: Apply/Analyze Mader - Chapter 11 #26 Question type: Missing word sentence Topic Area: Skeletal System In order to reduce the chances of developing osteoporosis, one must: A. have adequate calcium in the diet B. exercise C. take a small amount of vitamin D in the diet D. all of the above In order to reduce the chances of developing osteoporosis, one must: have adequate calcium in the diet, exercise, and take a small amount of vitamin D in the diet. Chapter reference: 11 Figure/section reference: Health focus Level of difficulty: Apply/Analyze Mader - Chapter 11 #27 Question type: Multiple choice Topic Area: Skeletal System 25. joints are freely movable joints. A. Synarthroses B. Synovial C. Monoaxial D. Biaxial E. Amphiarthroses Synovial joints are freely movable joints. Chapter reference: 11 Figure/section reference: 11.5 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand ‘Mader - Chapter 11 #50 Question type: Missing word sentence Topic Area: Skeletal System Chapter 11 - Study Guide Summary Category # of Questions Chapter reference: 11 25 Figure/section reference: 11.1 12 Figure/section reference: 11.2 5 Figure/section reference: 11.3 Figure/section reference: 11.5 Level of difficulty: Apply/Analyze 6 1 Figure/section reference: Health focus 1 6 Level of difficulty: Evaluate/Create 1 Level of difficulty: Remember/Understand 18 Mader - Chapter 11 25 Question type: Missing word sentence 7 Question type: Multiple choice 7 Question type: Mutiple choice 1 25 Topic Area: Skeletal System