Cancer and Cancer Statistics: Definitions, Risks, and Prevalence, Quizzes of Kinesiology

Download Cancer and Cancer Statistics: Definitions, Risks, and Prevalence and more Quizzes Kinesiology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Definition of Cancer DEFINITION 1 uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in body TERM 2 What is a tumor? DEFINITION 2 Abnormal growth of body tissues TERM 3 What are the 2 types of tumors? DEFINITION 3 Benign: non-threatening Malignant: cause cancer / spread TERM 4 What is Metastasis? DEFINITION 4 Cells break away from primary tumor, and go to other tissues Travel though lymph system or blood TERM 5 What is the 2nd leading cause of death in the U.S.? DEFINITION 5 Cancer TERM 6 What is the ratio of people that get cancer in the U.S.? DEFINITION 6 1 in 3 TERM 7 What is the 5 year survival rate of cancer? DEFINITION 7 60% TERM 8 CANCER: % related to controllable lifestyle factors? DEFINITION 8 80% TERM 9 CANCER: % related to diet, inactivity and obesity? DEFINITION 9 35% TERM 10 CANCER: % related to tobacco use? DEFINITION 10 30% TERM 21 What cancer is the most common cancer in males ages 15-34 DEFINITION 21 Testicular Cancer TERM 22 TESTICULAR CANCER: Ratio of lifetime risk DEFINITION 22 1 in 300 TERM 23 TESTICULAR CANCER: Risk of death DEFINITION 23 1 in 5,000 TERM 24 TESTICULAR CANCER: Estimated yearly incidence DEFINITION 24 8,480 TERM 25 TESTICULAR CANCER: Estimated yearly deaths DEFINITION 25 350 TERM 26 TESTICULAR CANCER: Living Survivors DEFINITION 26 170,000 TERM 27 TESTICULAR CANCER: 5 year survival rate (STAGES 1-3) DEFINITION 27 Stage 1 - 99% Stage 2 - 96% Stage 3 - 71% TERM 28 What are the 3 types of TESTICULAR CANCER. DEFINITION 28 Germ Cell Tumors Stromal Tumors Secondary TERM 29 What are Germ Cell Tumors? DEFINITION 29 In Testes Most Common Seminomas Nonseminomas - more hazardous Treatment doesn't vary TERM 30 What are Stromal Tumors? DEFINITION 30 Often Benign If malignant, may metastasize and don't respond well to treatment TERM 31 What are Secondary Tumors? DEFINITION 31 Metastatic cancer from other body parts. TERM 32 TESTICULAR CANCER: Stage 1 DEFINITION 32 Cancer found only in the testicle TERM 33 TESTICULAR CANCER: Stage 2 DEFINITION 33 Cancer has spread through the lymph nodes to the abdomen TERM 34 TESTICULAR CANCER: Stage 3 DEFINITION 34 Spread to areas above the diaphragm (lungs, neck and brain) May also be in bones or liver TERM 35 TESTICULAR CANCER: Stage 4 DEFINITION 35 Spreads to more areas in the body TERM 46 SKIN CANCER: describe basal cell DEFINITION 46 Most common Raised Pearly Nodules TERM 47 SKIN CANCER: describe squamnous cell DEFINITION 47 wart-like growths or pinkish, raised nodules TERM 48 SKIN CANCER: describe malignant melanoma DEFINITION 48 readily metastasizes TERM 49 Cervical Cancer: risk factors DEFINITION 49 Becomming sexually active at an early age Several Partners Genital Infections: herpes, HPV, and HIV Smoking TERM 50 What is Uterine Cancer? DEFINITION 50 most common after age 50 TERM 51 Top 3 cancers in men of all ages DEFINITION 51 Prostate Lung Colorectal TERM 52 Top 3 cancers in women of all ages DEFINITION 52 Breast Lung Coloectral TERM 53 Warning Signs: CAUTION! DEFINITION 53 C - change in bowel or bladder habits A - a sore that doesnt heal U - unusual bleeding or discharge T - thickening or lump in the breasts or elsewhere I - indigestion or difficulty swallowing O - obvious change in wart / mole N - nagging cough or hoarsness TERM 54 What are some examples of sexual assault? DEFINITION 54 Inappropriate Touching Rape Any Penetration Attempted Rape Intercourse You Say No To Child Molestation TERM 55 How do you protect yourself from sexual assault? DEFINITION 55 Attend parties with friends you trust Be selective Avoid Isolation Communicate Listen closely Be aware Speak up if someone is at risk Stay sober TERM 56 ___% of rape victims are attacked by someone they know. DEFINITION 56 80 TERM 57 34% completed rapes and 45% of attempted rapes take place on _______. DEFINITION 57 campus 60% of these in victim's residence 31% in another residence 10% at frats TERM 58 90% of all campus rapes occur under the influence of _______. DEFINITION 58 alcohol TERM 59 Of college women that are raped, ___% describe it as rape. DEFINITION 59 25% TERM 60 Of the college women that are raped, only ___% report the rape. DEFINITION 60 10% TERM 71 What are the 5 health components of fitness? DEFINITION 71 Cardio-Endurance Body Composition Muscular Strength Muscular Endurace Flexibility TERM 72 What are the benefits of Lifetime Fitness? DEFINITION 72 Improves strength, balance, energy and mood Prevents diseases TERM 73 What are characteristics of lifetime fitness activities? DEFINITION 73 Low impact Team activities Group exercise classes TERM 74 Health screening and risk stratification are designed to identify what? DEFINITION 74 People with medical contraindications to exercise People who require in depth medical evaluations because of age, symptoms, and risk factors People with clinically significant diseases who require medical supervision while exercising TERM 75 What are the methods of Health screening? DEFINITION 75 Brief health history questionnaires Physical Exams Invasive and Lab tests TERM 76 BASIC RISK STRATIFICATION: Low risk. DEFINITION 76 Men less than 45 years, Women less than 55 years Less than of 1 risk factor TERM 77 BASIC RISK STRATIFICATION: Moderate risk DEFINITION 77 Men 45 or older, Women 55 or older People with 2 or more risk factors TERM 78 BASIC RISK STRATIFICATION: High Risk DEFINITION 78 People w/ 1 or more sign/symptoms of cardiovascular or pulmonary disease OR known cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic disease TERM 79 What are some basic risk factos in BASIC RISK STRATIFICATION. DEFINITION 79 Family History of CHD Cigarette Smoking Hypertension High Cholesterol Impaired fasting glucose Obesity Sedentary Lifestyle TERM 80 What are the 4 premises of workplace health promotion? DEFINITION 80 PREVENTION is better than curing Teaching people to stay helathy is generally less expensive than treating illness Healthy lifestyle = better quality of life, higher morale, increased productivity, possibly increased longevity Promote a favorable corporate image to help attract healthy, capable employees TERM 81 Common Wellness Programs: Diagnosis DEFINITION 81 Blood Pressure Screenings Cholesterol and Glucose Testing TERM 82 Common Wellness Programs: Education DEFINITION 82 Brochures on stress management Newletters w/ back care info and recipes TERM 83 Common Wellness Programs: Behavior Modification DEFINITION 83 healthy choices in cafe employee fitness centers smoking cessation programs walking paths TERM 84 What is the definition of preventitive health? DEFINITION 84 measures taken to prevent disease / injuries rather than curing or treating their symptoms TERM 85 What are some preventitive health care systems around the world and what do the do? DEFINITION 85 WHO Brazil - once monthly home visits to families in low income areas India - non communicable disease prevention and management program