Understanding Proteins: Definition, Formation, and Structure, Quizzes of Biology

Download Understanding Proteins: Definition, Formation, and Structure and more Quizzes Biology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Proteins DEFINITION 1 Very important molecules-Enzymes-antibodies-movement- structureLong chains of amino acids linked together TERM 2 Where are proteins formed? DEFINITION 2 Within cellsRibosomes TERM 3 The central dogma DEFINITION 3 The central dogma of molecular biology is an explanation of the flow of genetic information within a biological system.TranscriptionTranslation TERM 4 Transcription DEFINITION 4 protein that binds to specific DNA sequences, thereby controlling the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to messenger RNA. TERM 5 Translation DEFINITION 5 DNA used to make protein TERM 6 How are amino acids formed together? DEFINITION 6 condensation reaction Peptide bond TERM 7 Primary structure DEFINITION 7 Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three- dimensional shape that is formed by a protein, DNA, or RNA molecule, and that is important to its function.Determines DNA TERM 8 Secondary structure DEFINITION 8 Biomolecular structure is the intricate folded, three- dimensional shape that is formed by a protein, DNA, or RNA molecule, and that is important to its function.Alpha helixPleated sheet TERM 9 Tertiary structure DEFINITION 9 Many types of bonds involved TERM 10 Quatranary structure DEFINITION 10 2 or more chains of Amino acids