US History: State Constitutions, Articles of Confederation, and the US Constitution, Exams of Nursing

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Chapter 3 US History Question And Answers ( update 2024) Under Pennsylvania's radical new constitution, which group of people had voting rights? - Correct Answer All adult males who paid taxes - Creating State Constitutions After the American Revolution How did most states determine how to rule themselves according to the idea that the people are the highest authority (popular sovereignty) when drafting their state constitutions? - Correct Answer All of these are correct - Creating State Constitutions After the American Revolution The people of Massachusetts rejected the constitution that was proposed by the state legislature in favor of one written by _____. - Correct Answer A specially elected committee - Creating State Constitutions After the American Revolution The Pennsylvania constitution was drafted to eliminate the governor and formed a unicameral government for all of the following reasons EXCEPT? - Correct Answer They preferred having one person as a legislator instead of a governor - Creating State Constitutions After the American Revolution South Carolina's Constitution established that the following people could vote: - Correct Answer White males who owned enough property Chapter 3 US History Question And Answers ( update 2024) - Creating State Constitutions After the American Revolution The Articles of Confederation were ratified: - Correct Answer In 1781, after territorial disputes had been solved - The Articles of Confederation and the Northwest Ordinance How did the Northwest Ordinance affect the treatment of Native Americans? - Correct Answer It said they were to be treated 'decently', but in reality, even this minimal protection was not honored. - The Articles of Confederation and the Northwest Ordinance The Articles of Confederation established a central government that was too weak. Which of the following describes the effect of a weak central government? - Correct Answer All of these. - The Articles of Confederation and the Northwest Ordinance The Northwest Ordinance: - Correct Answer not Granted freedom of religion and the right to trial by jury to settlers. - The Articles of Confederation and the Northwest Ordinance Which power did the central government not have under the Articles of Confederation? - Correct Answer The power to tax - The Articles of Confederation and the Northwest Ordinance Chapter 3 US History Question And Answers ( update 2024) - The Constitutional Convention: The Great Compromise Why did Congress debate for two days whether they should discipline the delegates of the Constitutional Convention? - Correct Answer For creating a new form of government instead of just modifying the Articles of Confederation. - The Ratification of the Constitution and the New U.S. Government Why were state conventions responsible for the ratification of the Constitution rather than the state government? - Correct Answer Because state governments would want to yield the least amount of power they possibly could. - The Ratification of the Constitution and the New U.S. Government How did the views on civil rights of anti-federalists differ to those of federalists in the debate regarding the ratification of the Constitution? - Correct Answer not Anti-federalists believed the Constitution gave too much power to the national state in preserving civil rights, while federalists believed the Constitution did not go far enough. - The Ratification of the Constitution and the New U.S. Government Which of the following was the LAST state to ratify the Constitution? - Correct Answer Rhode Island Chapter 3 US History Question And Answers ( update 2024) - The Ratification of the Constitution and the New U.S. Government Which of the following was NOT a federalist? - Correct Answer George Clinton - The Ratification of the Constitution and the New U.S. Government Which of the following hypothetical candidates meets the constitutional qualifications for president? - Correct Answer Businessman Walter Schwartz, age 45, was born in the United States to an American-born mother and a Canadian father. He has resided in the U.S. for 15 years. - The US Constitution: Preamble, Articles and Amendments Why is divided government significant to the U.S. political system? - Correct Answer It allows the individual branches of government to keep the power of the other branches equally balanced and in check. - The US Constitution: Preamble, Articles and Amendments How can a proposition to amend the Constitution legally be accomplished? - Correct Answer By a 2/3 majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. Chapter 3 US History Question And Answers ( update 2024) - The US Constitution: Preamble, Articles and Amendments Article I of the Constitution establishes _____. - Correct Answer the legislative branch of the government, the Congress. - The US Constitution: Preamble, Articles and Amendments Under Article III of the Constitution, which situation would the Judicial Branch be concerned with? - Correct Answer A dispute between the state of Arizona and the federal government over the proper scope of a law enacted by Congress. - The US Constitution: Preamble, Articles and Amendments How does the sixth amendment differ from the seventh amendment? - Correct Answer The sixth amendment focuses on the rights of those accused of a crime, while the seventh focuses on the right of trial by jury in civil cases. - The Bill of Rights: The Constitution's First 10 Amendments In which of the following scenarios is the fifth amendment NOT relevant? - Correct Answer When you saw somebody commit a crime, but you refuse to testify about it because you fear retribution from that person. Chapter 3 US History Question And Answers ( update 2024) Alexander Hamilton was the leader of the _____ party and Thomas Jefferson was the leader of the _____ party. - Correct Answer Federalist; Democratic-Republican - Hamilton and the Federalists vs. Jefferson and the Republicans Federalist were in favor of which of the following? - Correct Answer all of these - Hamilton and the Federalists vs. Jefferson and the Republicans Democratic-Republicans were in favor of all of the following EXCEPT: - Correct Answer not a weaker central government, and more emphasis on states rights. - Hamilton and the Federalists vs. Jefferson and the Republicans President Washington - Correct Answer warned against political parties. - Hamilton and the Federalists vs. Jefferson and the Republicans What did the 1795 Treaty of Greenville accomplish? - Correct Answer It ended the Northwest Indian War by ceding most of modern Ohio to the US. - The Whiskey Rebellion and Battle of Fallen Timbers Chapter 3 US History Question And Answers ( update 2024) Why did the Whiskey Rebellion start in the United States? - Correct Answer Because Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton put a 25% excise tax on all of the liquor sold in the US. - The Whiskey Rebellion and Battle of Fallen Timbers How did the capacity of the federal government to govern during the Whiskey Rebellion differ from its capacity under the Articles of Confederation? - Correct Answer In the times of the Whiskey Rebellion, the federal government had the tools to quell the rebellion which it did not have in the times of the Articles of Confederation. - The Whiskey Rebellion and Battle of Fallen Timbers Why did the Northwest Indian War start and who was the leader of the American troops? - Correct Answer It started because white settlers began moving into Native American territory and, foreseeing British support that never arrived, they battled against American troops led by the war hero General 'Mad' Anthony Wayne. - The Whiskey Rebellion and Battle of Fallen Timbers How did the people react to the fact that Washington personally led the anti-rebellion militia? - Correct Answer They felt the significance of it which helped to quickly end the rebellion. - The Whiskey Rebellion and Battle of Fallen Timbers Chapter 3 US History Question And Answers ( update 2024) How were the Alien and Sedition Acts viewed by the citizens of the United States? - Correct Answer not They were viewed positively because the citizens were afraid of the French. - President John Adams: From Alien and Sedition Acts to XYZ Affair Adams' midnight appointments - Correct Answer stacked the U.S. courts with Federalists. - President John Adams: From Alien and Sedition Acts to XYZ Affair The Alien and Sedition Acts - Correct Answer were aimed at stopping recent immigrants from causing disruption and anarchy in the U.S. - President John Adams: From Alien and Sedition Acts to XYZ Affair What happened in the XYZ Affair? - Correct Answer The three U.S. commissioners sent to France to negotiate were met by three agents of the French foreign minister, who demanded a $250,000 bribe and a $12,000,000 loan. - President John Adams: From Alien and Sedition Acts to XYZ Affair What four bills made up the Alien and Sedition Acts? - Correct Answer Naturalization, Alien, Alien Enemies, Sedition - President John Adams: From Alien and Sedition Acts to XYZ Affair