Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue Test Bank Questions and Answers, Exams of Motor Vehicle Design

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Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers During all phases of rescue, your primary concern is: a. extrication b. safety c. patient care d. rapid transport - correct answer b When you arrive at the scene where there is a potential for hazardous materials exposure: a. turn off your warning light b. do not waste time waiting for the scene to be marked and protected c. park your unit downhill of the scene d. park your unit uphill of the scene - correct answer d ________ is the ability to recognize any possible issues once you arrive on the scene and to act proactively to avoid a negative impact. a. situational awareness b. situational consciousness c. situational alertness Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers d. situational disregard - correct answer a Controlling traffic at a scene is typically the responsibility of: a. a fire fighter b. law enforcement c. the rescue group d. EMS personnel - correct answer b During a 360 walk-around at an accident scene, you should look for all of the following except: a. the mechanism of injury b. leaking fuels or fluids c. trapped or ejected patients d. the amount of air left in the tires - correct answer d You should communicate with members of ________ throughout the extrication process. a. law enforcement Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers b. KED board c. upright chest compression d. intermediate extrication - correct answer a When attempting simple access into a vehicle, you should: a. use complex tools b. try opening the doors using the door handles first c. break the windows initially d. make sure that all the windows are rolled up - correct answer b Which of the following is not considered a specialized rescue situation? a. cave rescue b. dive rescue c. truck rescue d. mine rescue - correct answer c Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers When arriving at the scene of a cave-in or trench collapse, response vehicles should be parked at least ________ away from the scene. a. 50ft b. 150ft c. 250ft d. 500ft - correct answer d Which of the following statements regarding tactical emergency medical support is false? a. some incidents pose an increased risk to EMS b. once you have checked in at the command post, you are free to roam the area looking for ways to help c. lights and sirens should be turned off when nearing the scene d. planning measures and working with the incident commander will reduce the potential for chaos - correct answer b T/F At a fire scene, you must ensure that your ambulance will not block or hinder other arriving equipment. - correct answer T Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers T/F Ambulances are not typically summoned to search and rescue scenes. - correct answer F T/F When you arrive at the site of a technical rescue, you should identify the stable location to which the technical rescue team will bring the patient. - correct answer T T/F Following the termination of a rescue incident, all equipment used at the scene must be checked before being reloaded onto the apparatus. - correct answer T T/F White-water rescue, structural collapse, and mountain-climbing rescue require specialized rescue teams. - correct answer T T/F Regardless of the external environment conditions, you should remain on scene to complete your assessment and treatment of someone involved in a rescue situation. Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers T/F Air bags can be located in the steering wheel, doors, or seats. - correct answer T T/F There are 5 phases to the extrication process. - correct answer F In addition to posing a threat to you and others at the scene, _______ _________ may pose a threat to a much larger area and population. - correct answer hazardous materials You must always be _________ and _______ prepared for any incident that requires rescue or extrication. - correct answer mentally; physically ________ is the term used when a person is caught within a closed area with no way out or who has a limb or other body part trapped. - correct answer entrapment Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers When you arrive at a rescue scene, you should position your vehicle in a(n) ________ location. - correct answer safe _________ is the ongoing process of information gathering and scene evaluation to determine measures for managing an emergency. - correct answer size-up Use ________ ________ to warn oncoming vehicles of your presence. - correct answer emergency lights ________ _________ are responsible for providing immediate assessment and treatment of injured people at rescue scenes. - correct answer EMS personnel Extinguishing fires, preventing additional ignition, and removing any spilled fuel is primarily the responsibility of _______ _______. - correct answer fire fighters Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers The rescue team will set up a(n) _______ ________ that is off-limits to bystanders to protect their safety. - correct answer danger zone No matter what the fuel source of a crashed vehicle is, one common practice remains the same--the need to disconnect the _________. - correct answer battery You should not attempt to gain access into a vehicle until you are sure that it has been __________. - correct answer stabilized All EMS personnel should wear proper _______ ________ while in the working area. - correct answer protective gear The _____ _______ should provide you with the entrance you need to gain access to the patient. - correct answer rescue team ________ among team members and clear leadership are essential to safe, efficient provision of proper emergency Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers c. Blood- and fluid-impermeable gloves d. Goggles - correct answer c. blood and fluid impermeable gloves What is the first phase of extrication? a. Arrival b Preparation c. Scene size-up d. Gaining access - correct answer b. preparation As you approach an unconscious patient who is still in her wrecked vehicle, you note that there is a power line entangled in the wreckage of the vehicle. You should: a. retreat until the power line has been removed or the power is shut off. b. carefully gain access to the patient without touching any metal objects. c. don a pair of rubber gloves and carefully disentangle and remove the power line. d. call for a tow truck to lift the vehicle off of the power line and then access the patient. - Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers correct answer a. retreat until the power line has been removed or the power is shut off. A two-door passenger car struck a tree while driving approximately 50 mph. The doors are badly damaged and jammed, and the driver appears to be unconscious inside the vehicle. Entering the vehicle by breaking the back window is an example of: a. simple access. b. complex access. c. technical rescue. d. disentanglement. - correct answer b. complex access A 30-year-old semiconscious man is pinned by the steering wheel of his badly wrecked vehicle. Once access has been gained to the patient, the EMT should: a. have the fire department disentangle the patient and quickly remove him from the vehicle. b. immediately apply high-flow oxygen to the patient and then allow extrication to begin. c. perform a primary assessment and provide any needed emergency care prior to extrication. Chapter 38- Vehicle Extrication and Special Rescue - AAOS Orange Book 11th Edition - Test Bank 1 Questions And Answers d. ensure that the patient is not bleeding significantly before allowing the extrication process to commence. - correct answer c. perform a primary assessment and provide any needed emergency care prior to extrication. While the EMT is in a vehicle assessing the patient, the rescue team should be: a. assessing exactly how the patient is trapped and determining the safest way to extricate. b. awaiting further instructions from the EMT regarding how to proceed with the extrication. c. actively extricating the patient using whichever rescue method is deemed necessary by the rescue leader. d. preparing for a simple extrication process, as the EMT has obviously gained access to the patient. - correct answer a. assessing exactly how the patient is trapped and determining the safest way to extricate. Proper removal of a critically injured patient from an automobile involves: a. moving the patient in one fast, continuous step. b. utilizing no more than two personnel to avoid crowding. c. moving the patient in smooth, slow, controlled steps.