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Biology NC Level Study Guide: Chapter 4 - Organising Animals and Plants, Slides of Biology

Plant PhysiologyMolecular BiologyCell BiologyAnatomy and Physiology

A detailed study guide for nc level biology students covering chapter 4 - organising animals and plants. Topics include the human heart, blood, lungs, plant structures, and transpiration. Students can evaluate models, explain functions, and identify adaptations. Useful for exam preparation.

What you will learn

  • What are the main structures of the heart and how are they related to their functions?
  • What are the functions of the different parts of the human heart?
  • How do adaptations of alveoli result in efficient gas exchange?

Typology: Slides

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/27/2022

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Download Biology NC Level Study Guide: Chapter 4 - Organising Animals and Plants and more Slides Biology in PDF only on Docsity! NC level Band Biology Chapter 4 – Organising animals and plants 8/9 Platinum I can suggest how white blood cells are adapted to their function. I can estimate the diameter of a red blood cell and comment on its uncertainty. I can evaluate in detail a model of the blood. I can explain in detail the importance of a double circulatory system. I can explain how to make estimates more accurate in terms of precision of data. I can explain in detail how the structure of the different parts of the human heart is related to their function. I can recognise the main structures of the heart when carrying out a heart dissection. I can evaluate the use of stents and statins in treating problems with blood vessels. I can explain how a natural pacemaker maintains the heartbeat. I can suggest how an artificial pacemaker regulates an irregular heartbeat. I can evaluate in detail the different methods used in the treatment of heart problems. I can evaluate in detail a model of the lungs. I can explain in detail how adaptations of alveoli result in efficient gas exchange. I can explain the differences between the composition of inhaled and exhaled air. I can suggest what type of plant organs unfamiliar structures are. I can use a light microscope to draw a leaf cross-section and calculate scale. I can suggest functions for unknown plant tissues. I can explain in detail how the rate of transport through a plant can be measured. I can evaluate drinking from a straw as a model for transpiration. I can explain in detail how stomata control transpiration. I can suggest reasons for differences in the number and distribution of stomata, as well as their adaptations. I can apply particle model to explain in detail why temperature, humidity, light intensity and the amount of air flow affect the rate of transpiration. I can summarise adaptations to control water loss and explain how they work. I can evaluate in detail the use of a potometer to measure the rate of transpiration. 7/8 Gold I can suggest how white blood cells are adapted to their function. I can estimate the diameter of a red blood cell and comment on its uncertainty. I can evaluate in detail a model of the blood. I can explain in detail the importance of a double circulatory system. I can explain how to make estimates more accurate in terms of precision of data. I can explain in detail how the structure of the different parts of the human heart is related to their function. I can recognise the main structures of the heart when carrying out a heart dissection. I can evaluate the use of stents and statins in treating problems with blood vessels. I can explain how a natural pacemaker maintains the heartbeat. I can suggest how an artificial pacemaker regulates an irregular heartbeat. I can evaluate in detail the different methods used in the treatment of heart problems. I can evaluate in detail a model of the lungs. I can explain in detail how adaptations of alveoli result in efficient gas exchange. I can explain the differences between the composition of inhaled and exhaled air. I can suggest what type of plant organs unfamiliar structures are. I can use a light microscope to draw a leaf cross-section and calculate scale. I can suggest functions for unknown plant tissues. I can explain in detail how the rate of transport through a plant can be measured. I can evaluate drinking from a straw as a model for transpiration. I can explain in detail how stomata control transpiration. I can suggest reasons for differences in the number and distribution of stomata, as well as their adaptations. I can apply particle model to explain in detail why temperature, humidity, light intensity and the amount of air flow affect the rate of transpiration. I can summarise adaptations to control water loss and explain how they work. I can evaluate in detail the use of a potometer to measure the rate of transpiration. 5/6 Silver I can summarise the process of blood clotting. I can view blood under a light microscope and recognise components. I can explain how red blood cells are adapted to their function. I can explain how the structure relates to the functions of blood vessels. I can comment on how accurate estimations are. I can describe the function of the main structures of the human heart. I can describe the problems that can develop with blood vessels in the heart and their treatments. I can suggest advantages and disadvantages of using stents and statins. I can explain why an irregular heartbeat is detrimental to health. I can describe why people may have objections to heart transplants. I can summarise the advantages and disadvantages different treatments of heart problems. I can describe the function of the main structures of the gas exchange system. I can describe how alveoli are adapted. I can describe the processes of ventilation and gas exchange. I can describe how plant organs are involved in the transport system. I can use a microscope to identify the different tissues in a cross-section of a leaf. I can explain how the structures of tissues in the leaf are related to their functions. I can describe why transport in plants is important. I can explain how the structure of xylem and phloem are adapted to their functions. I can describe how transpiration maintains the movement of water from roots to leaves. I can describe how the opening and closing of stomata is controlled by guard cells. I can use sampling to estimate the number of stomata on a leaf. I can explain why temperature, humidity, light intensity and the amount of air flow affect the rate of transpiration. I can describe the differences between a moving bubble potometer and a mass photometer. I can make a prediction using scientific knowledge when investigating rate of transpiration. 3/4 Bronze I can state the main components in blood. I can recognise the components of blood from photomicrographs. I can describe the function of each component in blood. I can state the three main types of blood vessel and recognise them from diagrams. I can estimate heart rate. I can state the function of the heart. I can state the main structures of the human heart. I can state examples of problems that can develop in blood vessels in the human heart. I can state that heartbeat is maintained by a group of cells that act as a pacemaker. I can state some ways in which the heart can stop functioning efficiently. I can describe why a person may need an artificial pacemaker or an artificial heart. I can list the main structures of the gas exchange system. I can state that gas exchange happens in the alveoli. I can use data in the form of percentages to describe the differences in the composition of inhaled and exhaled air. I can recognise examples of plant organs and state their functions. I can use a light microscope to view a cross-section of a leaf. I can state the functions of different plant tissues. I can state the function of xylem and phloem tissue. I can collect evidence for movement of water through xylem. I can state that transpiration is the evaporation of water vapour from the leaves. I can state the function of stomata. I can calculate the mean number of stomata on a given area of leaf. I can recognise the factors that affect transpiration. I can describe how a potometer can be used to estimate the volume of water lost by a plant. I can identify variables when investigating rate of transpiration. 2/3 Foundation With support… I can state the main components in blood. I can recognise the components of blood from photomicrographs. I can describe the function of each component in blood. I can state the three main types of blood vessel and recognise them from diagrams. I can estimate heart rate. I can state the function of the heart. I can state the main structures of the human heart. I can state examples of problems that can develop in blood vessels in the human heart. I can state that heartbeat is maintained by a group of cells that act as a pacemaker. I can state some ways in which the heart can stop functioning efficiently. I can describe why a person may need an artificial pacemaker or an artificial heart.
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