Chapter 5-Microelectronic Circuits 5th Ed sedra-Electronics-Solution Manual, Exercises of Electronics

Download Chapter 5-Microelectronic Circuits 5th Ed sedra-Electronics-Solution Manual and more Exercises Electronics in PDF only on Docsity! CHAPTER S PROBLEMS A = lee Ty greeks 5. | Foe Device #\ o-F2/o-018 Case wlooe eae es Tee ‘ ache 2 satvrahon Ts = 6:24 R10 FA 3 = 3 achive + satvrahow for Device #2 i 5 ‘ 5 oP2/o-or¢ invarted ache mode. avo » Tye c Ont wt a ? cut -obf Tas = Bzeguio* A g cub-of} —_———$— Attas wat Be we ee Be oe ° Ay Ti, by; = Using 4g. (Bit) Te betmat SS Na W = IORIDK 10 6 HO WR La Kone” te = Bia 10? eyed 4OD> BxPS = #205 po = Pee A ? Fs sa:5 =—= ges «584 2 B9g2. ! Br S43 2 ay Date bp Tat . H 8:5 —_ PNAW wt pe & ($2) Dalle Pag LS 2 | Pao! 49 5 = Uae 10 eye = 1Ftcié® (a) Woe POM og Ee f: 368 (DW zo. 5 Bt Be EQ) W= Sroka Tyee 7A Base  i tise x uP pri P x 2 |x I os 100 o-995% 2 O:bb6+ 200 09950 10 ©4041 1000 |o-4490 2D O-9S24 2oo0o0 [0-499 @ Te=pTs 1D = px 80x10" ‘i B= 20 HY — ii Vee, / Teed De Tate (Ur ’ ae renee Ed 8 -Fs2y “= = a = 10te. ‘her iy = 1 0Smk a = oaxro', (b) Te=wTe 1O>= of xO NO* = o/s DAY > “+ Tes pig = ig-S71k 7x07: oz pmb Tes Toh 3 eS Koos Ts = 0: 130K(0" @. = 10. 922 noe @) TeeTeelg sto +0:Ro 2 1:2amf exh, = hey 20109 p.tz/o-ew i = po = ye 2ge Te: "*/e = “Site = 62H uA Sy Fl eee “ _ pe meee eeea® (c) De eT = BLa 2 = L pri © P te te = (Br) Ts o- 137K iD? = (BH)7 o> B = De * 43-450" 2 Ts & Ts = s20¢x,0* A 5° ‘ wy imme & OF Sow yes “i wei? 2 i, e => Te = 627300 8 s =i or Fybrott Poa Uae tO Wepler G23 2 = 840} ah i “t+ we Uae hoot Fer ic=10uA => 10410 = 6-273x10 €. da ; Upe 7 2:S83¥  this terra dominates im Uys achat mode VBE, pe Ab in = == (e ")+ Bee a) B Pe - awe =i aS be Be 2100 f Fa dp” fete loo (e ') Bell is ) pee Sa xO x -to7* - 000909 = F-0F mA & (S: 2%) Wario ap Np i+ Ble -1) (es asf, Your 5 f Sotot = iw" fe -1 - = & 2) =O or 3 10 - O-e100g > =l0:0%mA ign jet bp = -s-0)mA Check with Ey (5:26) - Flare Mol! a “yy mY fe = Zep MO 7 fete ap (€ ‘) (3 ') eee OL = =]. Ol mA ve Tee = Keer =e Since. Es od Avan Exe SE = jO Tie we a= Me ts » Bete 22 Ite Using fp (B26) be Uae / ing lee aie * 7) Tae a ') = ORK = Sinw Yao = Vee Using & (S-2") fun Geren) (ates 5 rE) e) ie Bae pane = Belg = - Using & (6-23) Be Ate a 5 Be.) (1-18) (9 “Sehr -) -9Fx10% = -/ cA tee tele u ee s—  Ses Using Hhe complet Ebure loll 25, vans we Rant! Boer & (5:26) jee SRE) oe Nath ter Bice safe“) ep NOET os => U(e a va) = dp(te +70) ae tis anpusitionte ms (sate): - Ma) - =| - mae @) *Ae( eee a ae ies Tale Vac ae. ge ~ de a "Re / Bee \ 54 be = Ze smc The npn transiakee os Gd wrth a conetant current (Be zr. (= ME xs sodglig 7 Tole “dee ° +t ~) x not 1 - nagliet as Esc - this ia Prt same as nagiacting Fares Unot raveiving sk ponds, thas, Vice ip Ze - Ts (q-xee ® @ED. faklia and faner, Ha crmete oa le ve Vac . LezO-toah| Ce 2 0-SmA L te cma) er | O26 os [rod os oes | tol or or ol oe o-35 | o-/ os oes ort od o ol 6.5 -t ol oS -2 o-| eS tes lmwh le (mi) LO oTee 1 ’ Veus ye iv \ smaller \ wo tans i curtenk 5 aube eee] \ Gros Te, bebe Diy ta ae Te Coat 4 oe 2 InA i Te>0 Sul r Form parhiwhr Te and te, Uac 5:16 can be omteulatid weiny (¢) . aig. Vee/s our - jet De - gro e ie >) + itt, 3 pr4o Ve -40 oe X= 70, Hawing calevialid Use, UGE can he = 4 Si ay (A aracgee calotatiol maw (A) ate) , Ly: 10 Vee dee , J tes w*(e™-1) - wn(e*-1) @) L VIe © salle Now Jee can bt ertentatd wor Iokw Vee = -Upe +UBe (@) =10 0 Thus, i a ‘ es) ye eee P ! : for Le co'lm t ies Tap ee & xo te eet Vee (2) Vie (3) 1 ves . ger) (Vv) W) W) Is & eat) = o-orxy o6Tr 0-561 pe4d4 o-08B Vee feos ob OST 635 6: DSF ie mn ee “1) = o:02KiD" Ven=o-S70V => Vp> -0-670U for Te = 6: Sal * ig= my Pac Uae) Uwe) ee (8) 4 Bok Mt Mv v =O fam Psle oO-Goi oer D-OF3 : a? oak D615 pes teset le => Ves-lO + tle x io SADT BE yoF2KID | Ee Te =tyah = SBN. t pe | Vee C1) Use GY Jee ts) fwr) wy Ww (vy Sa] OSes bee 0-64 o.0Fs o 0-638 0-646 pst ar 8 4 a ty eve hor . zee re ; Use te. Vg? be. rT é. te calwlate Upa for aparhealar i, Cont:  Le =Suh, Ver3v i6Vv } Re= 15-3 = 2 Ve= Se Ix s -3r2z22 =p 23y PINE ee zB = 0: 074344 —-e = © Ve =BN Yes Va ro-P> BPN, ay? ied. Tea Ee = AD H4-F2 = Posh Tp= te 2 466 2 6 156A é 30 ————— d) Vea= Bu gr Bo Fe BEV le Be = Ve/oqe > Bh foyy > Lkdad Dee ete Breed = oe 7Bm A Ve~ G- [e&Ees Fao RSs eee22 ao —<—<—_—. + Bip = t= ss JT satis 2 Vise beng incepandlent of the ‘Banah Jee 30-9 V ont at ee *f te is abiffuanl Vee will chowpt > (a imt - 30 Use +90 Bl (22 ¢ A  Uae = po lf qo- {tater SeeeSeteeoeyy ~Sa Brae We=O Tg = Fey = ay = 0-074 mh Lisvahon #1 Use = 0-F —b ube 20. vo2g Yea-0-3 » ogy (Omewte - 2 Veg -0-7 oe All the volvo enlealatid 1m 5:24) BO ( @- (3+ va) | 3 er Atrnoin the camese. Thos males 31 i 7 youn wo Te i S zy (a) wane Hah whith Mee a saetid UBe voll. xa Vet = op + ronein| ubeaaven | OW. Spesfically wit hose : a! Vs =u. Ta *2:034mh By Merahew Ve=~ pa Le = ofA Ue = Q:256V Ts Vea =O —> DF4) —m p. gy) (b) Contaving te use the sibeva ie 2 ( See) a I 90 — 30Ven\ ar Vew 2 0Fr In | 222BOVer oe | OF, ood, ( Use 0+ —> 6-739 > 0-F2F > ome oo Ue=3-0-¥3F= 226y tee ¥fpge = 4-Flmh CONT.  Te = 0-G mh = 350 Te-0 Ve-=0 Tot Ee = 011 SSA Vez 3n! Ve 2 9+ wes 9-6 Te BY [B20 — [s.27 J Tigo doubles for ameny OC mua binaprratart . an ducer wore Pine Be Thine 44 Trae 20nk at 26°C s6-25° re x onk 20 N Ae ps’C Tao * I> ue Ve = 9 10 (< Te) 29-10 (0-719 *O ée) = 3-3 Gyr B wpancircui ed, Le70 and O get Befy. _. uv os Te ape ete Ds “ehrl c GuasnituTe into (2) @ (2) => te = (B+!) Zeeo Broce VeesOFY =PNe= 22 ig= (Br!) Teeo ot = | Seconp oustTH | INFINITE B  hase only exponential Tinnro ee complete hiro Moll model pre dpasnfeully cn Be: DP) ane Rawk ke eer a eeu and in & (S26) sare Laat ‘ eh, tes = oe Rey Jacl Vo ting that Vee = t ha " * Vase + Viewsat = Vee Me Ir;e * = ae er [cen ee ise vr Sie Vewisnt jy ues 2 6 "= ole Vee pat @ = 2 esac _ wo “4 tT Te ee € — i el i-= lewe | pL a Pe ale a 3 they, — TH Ver sae = Vein | 8 = ie | — esat | Ie | pep —— Vac + Vee sae we gett Govtn te so-) Huan Vee, ear = 0°026 |p, Vee, sae (v ) ons 0-0736 Ory D+06 o «| pose §-3F Eg ts-ae) : F eff Wee ; les Doe (i “f) <— Ty Va = 100V of nea ee = : oe ir DO | Ure =| 0. D-€5V | 0-70 On Vee ie ic (3) | Got)| cea) Oo: Biel) iuaq 4-8 feed OF OFFS | see LN6oF 44-8400 | 2a20F Wed 9 | 22350 a Ong? 0 O-20ae Ip O-2153 F504! S404 bets 16632) 37015 S:2959 | 78797 3°37 Bo] Bozo S-S220] 9.2579 ie UAT 13 o 1436 TE Gd the inbecapt of he cheap ina chowwebeosiirs om the le aig ut Sulashtule Oce =0 and ovals = Vee/ovo2g Toe are: fo the gute slope of casi val bo thie wate thie wie abla CONT. uate of Ver. The ohawght “tne ig chuided bey IOV (Up  Ie Use (V) 048 090 072 073 0-74 5:40 } Interagpt: (mA) o2 bas St 4FO Pe | Slope fak{v) ooot o-0iS W032 Cue OOFL Uaeso-72V -le= teh Ueez2v te br Tages Pes 24m Vee = yy F fo = bWie 2 M2 2 2oKm. & er) Ale aie eves?! 5 be é + Ment safination Ue =0-3s/ af Veer 0-72V é 3/-—— —— . Rote = O3-2 290 Kile ler Ue z Uae = o-Fov | [es ee a= = Lee Vt2mh 1 = ii eUpenoesy | - Sr ai CadesndaTaory Ure for er h-omb 5 fy Sle | (v) Avie = lo | Ale Ue=2% 220 => Ule= GUL I Ls-3¢ | Bove ; a | | [> a 7 33-3k RQ Gade the ratio corunta to 10 === “the Enaty Ubllnge (with & 5 x) ln > (ol, = 33-310" 3x0 oath il . 24 QO fin Min = Ipoy ig i+ Wa i 9 “4 fo» we. 30.07 22k Deh ee 2 ee 252 (i Ve A Va = B4¢V 5:39 fo> Ua wrhone T,' ys The cone : feeile fee, > ite ar nian satinalonr <> | it > Su aston As @I.=imA f= wWoKns ra eatnclatid adios Ee @L.= wowA > BP ZOMQ. ~19- FL <a— yy te the about ——— cadedlahen »f abkS  S-4t 2 tage signal o De B: hee " & |r q oles V2mA pAte = [:43emA ey “bt we. jeere. Fem toci B> too 12} 300 Helou Bo ye ae Ben For Ie 100uh Teme cof below 28°C = fF - 100 = 10 ws+ss ‘ The. Tare ato 25°C = BOO" if? 2 . = Rs-25 Ms ie For Teu= iomA = « iaR-2 Te dictow ags?e = 25° 725 mp Cony 2greg 7 he fy 322 -7t Tene: conf abowe 28°C 9 “pepe: 7 I-44 fo te Usa &. G2) ¢ -2¢) ; VeUee bap rag teat” cen. N20 % terms as Vac=o, ta =O oe OUCH mode. Optra hon te tet lp fe) } _ sas xfe Nr + Va wm) * B = 7 Uselup 5 *Z (e “1) ( 1 pp Bett 2 Pp Xe Sfur | ete Q-6.B 5-45 Ty J Ubisat 5 Veengs + Tat Rae OP colletor ie opaA “Ula F002 ln oe a 40a ao  = 19 ee age He & 5, me 06-0993 2 oe 5 . Fe (mole Orta Gteutate Ueesat with Beyod +! Versa = VE If ee _ |= Broad [Be Bepvcad = oor In Ay aig. [ = Preadite | Veceat 5-50 Useroz2U at ier Oe mh (@ = 1" ero Br150 > xe {eRe 299s heer a He. = ME. 220 ees Dose oda, Me. OFF => dps rt o Ses op oueF - By = 910623 (b) be» SmA~ assuming achwo mode Using the Shure Moll model (4 cchut mode. ~ Ep (382) Vee fu 3 fi, ios) ge & * ats (Re -) OF Jo 0k 3 4 ae O-6xID 2 Tale! + 0097 1) =I Ts = | exo Thasalace af dea Sma we hone aig f Natfoorr = Bros 1 esxio (|e + Sao! ‘ Vek, eee emi ee e ee ap 23 2 LG rae bordel 1 Oo  This value fov 2 matic 1 ; tes 2 SB we, i” - Pe BO SS Shs PIE is o UWL tee due fo te a een ver oe “ } bes Tenet le = Suk Perea * ‘sa a 0 DbG “y = #53 Mele Pci Seronte -maullines waery mot depen saburahon. kao. ‘uh (an wae &, (S4€) fo calevlata Reesat ! & es Reasac © IOKIGOX $64.5 Ss OB eLe = food checkin “Heo nae Sith Hh aseputiin {rom Pesan. 54> wee gut the same revle: Reesat F 1D oh op From & (5-44) Weesat| = wl 2 + Feet, a '~ Brorad/ By 1 FS- \Measat | = o- owelnfte oh, hes | =O'1996V Use He comptite Ehsso riled “Breton 1 catewinte Jer and Jac. Not that ers Ute +Une = Une big Pe Upe= Megat + Uae Eg (6:27) : ties xe * 1) - She (e*..) Wee fue aq a 7 & + +— ee, ode Morsac +See a4 Pate Vac, pe meee & "“f£ -;+ +. ey te (ie sacs > e\=2 Be ™ poze |_| Beno" S2eHnT e144 e 7 Gore ec o-044d S- 8) Ea (3:44) Ver sat * Me In [ J. 60 5in| Lele | i-0o UR)? Be For @ grounded and E open FS. eS Be * Be b= 2st] 1 9E =e Inf ie te ) - 2 PB Cheele, -(-): 25\n I+ : 1-6 5 Sz = Sey “Tnformahen quan (oho Bed fre) Za lak) Te (ak) Os to | a os 2D 2 ee \ Bree Foe & grounded. and C opti! Bored o Gur intormabion dt plowed. pital be (mt) 5 120-140 2D Pores Slopes Reesat > weer See (s Ciemy Vee omy Ueeiog = 14D — 10 Reewat = 40 - (0x3 = 110 mv Tnuarting tha gran date into & 644) gow rh potlousing tase epualicns 42 Os 25 nf fa nip ay 1 20/8, 1+ “l/B, = tFO= 25 la [ei | ) which cam be soled together to etd § d Pe 2 6h2 Be = Bult 5.53 Sey BVcao = 30V toes Ware ao «205 (BAY See = ue a Ves 1B-3Br BO 43-BN Ves IBR-OF= ICY  a Vr ie —— te saturation | achve ! cuteg¢ Veenat- seq] Inclodanoy the Early spect vat molt thd! Jae /uy- les Ke (i ' hy - we Iho mole Te- ce Mr 4 (S-38b) we Ve aaduol the ccothitr corunl doth the eas vollage rantabed . Shirbing with the volleys at tHe settles ant Panes Oe = Veo ~ Te Re lee = Bete PY ve) lake divahinn to ak que fe yom Bue DUE aes, VeEAy sel Soy Be | * Reo | 3 ey v : & Au /e = ig ReTe = Na a Vet Ve Up Ve r&cIc VA Vat Vee Lei Var tel, bode by Unive Sk Va ReLe Varlce UN Vee This Hem is “ "S Un >> Ure ee hy a - ere [+ Rete \ [ Vardi). Qed, Foe Vec=BU Ue =2-8y Vecwoy Egroting th | Seles: Ay = ~ie®e oo Vets - Bes elon! we Vr 7 ret WH ths Early Jo le hex Rete fy, be Rete Vat vee coulT,  Bot me oSV £ eRe ee 100 as showy abon, co by = — ee eo v ‘ & ae loose = - 44-34ly §.6o Vee 6 = A R yer == 23m IkJt Swaall signal vo llig 2 yon = te “ Ay = ~SeRe 2 -3%1 . _poviy Ve 2026 SS Yaak. Asotin Late beatae’ Giwand phe boo gel wae we wee Av Ve =-[20%5xt0 = -0-6Y for Mee Sai Aueerox exp? = 960 Gy Age SmV Using the Lianaretoy eeporentiad charaetirahes ae an Exar k 5-2: fy bSae=Smv : te 8 BveE My Sas Buk” te = 3:6GmA Wes 5-366 = .S4V Bup = 34-2 = — O66 For Bee = -SmU ye Le= 3x € 2°4Y6mA Ver 5- 24éee1 = 2° 94yV Bver 284-2 = a: SUV Mac (mv) aValv) AvelV Exponential bintawe +05 =D ee aoe oS +0°34 b Orb BV ss Vo Vee + Uce, Uz =VoetUee OD For accumu 9 Ala, ym aad Aves ob athe xl cusodne vaunee Avs “TeRe/iG. 6 This’ aban mane me aed le ot Ue i een Ay = -Vee. eg F.8-0'3 bots” alee Ay Nousener™ at it inforatiugtion . (b) fer Ay = l00%/y CONT.  J (For a de collector cunumt o | 0-Suh G-25 = Re os =. (€) Y Me aA ule opteamhan aut can at Av to nd the. oudeat chops ger Yow = SmV Vee = hy Up, = -100 x 0-05 =-o5V ~ pak nk Uae « ee te owlpt Ws a sv Bins Want (e) bor Ure so ine BS - € = DIMA peak Ths cament te auyaerrmpoeed oh Le, @ a- Te/p = 2:5 . 0-005 mh {eo = —- toe Ma BL = pool why b - {oo —— Wh. = Une = 51085 ip pipdixio7> EaC 5-S¢) h, = Mee Spa Bet ce = we whe Be Vea New 42 Jo Gates Use tv) Re jie ~ Fk, eg Vr ~teRe | ~Teke Vr ootput curvenk 2 fe mput soins Use Ee Re Ve eh)  S:6F (@ Sv pane = 1:SmA Ika ® i We=3-3r0-2=35Y os Uy o— x gh it —o Ve =4-0'7= 2.3V = & be d SBB-18 a lke. | Pig 33.3.34h = iRmh = — SY | 2 2 F¥ _ 2y ® a © 2¥-o2=asy © le = le-le @ 222-05 ks |, 2S DSmbt= be PLtak 1 — oy pase , [i hee 2 Ua, aa a we Su 12 Ik: lig Sinz conduchen devo mot alt mht Userosy, te dte arr L vacinhally 0 for Us ¢ OSV For Jes Iv Ves 1-09.37 0:24 le= on = 03 A bee gle = Box os 1 20-2494! mA Ve = G- 0°29 het -at Uae > 0-4 3h = OFF Vee Use x-0-% tp cate — boon risa acing Ve > 2 5-0 F223) le. 2 Smh tae © Bri as 280 ya ‘S| 22844 2 OO SI mp Up =3e => ie = _G-meto-g = ber mo} dive soarece ebb de acckine te # (6-4-2) topae owt eo m= lo = +0 ies B tee fey Va = HV and 6M, ao ( moO 2) = Ber ' Ja = a-sev 14> 2 Rat 2:82, 2 8:056mhk 50 the Wansisho 's WA sabvralun . ddaauene Use 207 q Ucesat = oF —ob= OW conT,.  Ne =H Yas ev Welia Coy Uss 0-5) tla Dans eo Tes 4-07 = 33V Ver o-o2-5ay is sanenhally cates]. Than al = aatinahon, as Ue niAtnay?, _ Boh, te> SS. 5.amh Ue @ We cacunacs 5 “thie ores ao Ube =0-+7¥ fiteae oly BP Rete eS ey Ve = S:3ro-tog.ay Un anlrallon te tomh lee @-5.y moe i s eed (sa — lp? vente ; > EGap 233-2 lp =5-a-o06 (@ Yo=2 (6) Ya= = Oth 2 4 tm A Ve= 2-0 F713 Ve=!-0-F= 03 \ tes Yen [Suh fy Tsreceue Le Bi Smt Yeu So 8 Ve S132 3-3 > ie ©) Vas OV - cutest Ve > ou Te = 0k Ye= Bu Untv aie As Ue t, 2 Ue fellows 5-70 a tnaarly since Upeso-3V By \ ot VE? UR 0-2 B- Buh [ke The traneiskoy slays te eel as nde, =s wahl Vea = —o-4y te v1 VeVe = -oyy [ke | Te =Te <= Mis-o'4 = Ye =0-7 ‘ SF Foy = oe Ve = Z:05V CONT.  Yor opuaten with Baad >! => (Asceme 7 Provend = Gest 2.) 4 Vie =028 | Nea =-osy| ieee ee Te = Tear + Te 7 thee Ve-o- 5- (\e-0'8) ~ ree = 2¥ Ve-o ? = 2(8 S-\p) Ye = jo N ee Vea -0-9 =, Sark, Gh 2065, (1B, (GS mh ~ Want Up wh De® te xi Suh = ON SmA Ve = -SFouiSKx2=-2.F2V Vee Veto = -2:074¥ -wWant Us at fhe olpt of conduchon AG the 2 condudkion ovaauml Vee -o-SV of. Va-3-5- 25et3+0 <Ze-o Vas 2:6 ae a of conduction fe Va t23 > 65Ye Ve = 2:\N Ves 21-O FS 4 Ue = Ugo Salgy -udant Vea ob )Neesor2y Veaa 05h Presead # Fe Teen Yes Va-o-F = -2+ 2Te > -Bt BDccat Deeae= 2:3. +Ve Ww Kee vee - (We -0°5) 2 Treat 6°sS—-Ve = % (2-3) a 2Ne 203). a  = Kax = Ye, 8 == G-B4V Ve= 9-2-PIe = 2.04 Ve = 82 Te(2*)-? = —#F10V te the ones To return the veltagso ecalevlakd we fave Firat Loop © @ «Te = 2:3243 mA ee TO ry Bri Be 304 [3.7%] Ha poral’ pact ‘Wem tha vakirta of PS F6 anal he erly e J aahntin Vee y- ba 4M bz B2gamA 232y Bobo = We @ Ree? Ceo iT AT THE EbQE OF sATURATION Te= B0-Te = BS ¥2-3243 Rem 204249 8 BOT kD BO fay x 2.3243 Bree B=i00 oo (Re = 190k ~~ look. — © Rais lavae assume act we Frode BV 65V a { Oa . fl lobke Fe na. YS Te= BF vel) tor Ve Vero W Ne f) ue tke. Vv 27 4 Ye Veg) Looe © 5S - Ve yi00 -0-% —VeWl= 0 Oy Ne = 216M Ve = VetoFe 2-96 = 286 iv echt wroda ao Ve = 5 = tx foo y tor V& “ine Re BST te er WResiOkK2- = assume saturation 4-8 Ve eo Ves H3-Ve , WOVe Ve + 10VE = 4-3 ENE cContT  Ve = 2d Ves 2494 O-2 = LiG9st VaeVer or = BAN Ghek : Dew 2=E*2 = palm = S317 = ogy mA Tp ad Ogi He. BRM = 12-76 < 00 Tea ott Hence Wikiare in Satvraton as assumed | (C) Ra= 1k. - api sabueahor = bar eirevié mb’) Te = S-(veroF) 2 #3 -Ve Re { Doe B- (Ve + 0-2) = “t-ve _ 1 ; Tes Te¢Te = Ve | YeaeVe 4G - Ve = Ve Ve > By Ve= 23V. Ve = B-2y Chek Ie = 4-3-3 = Bad T= 48-3 = bf mA ee ae ite oni Te ra PF S160. Wy Sarum Pov} © 2 | BY Ll = =—. as -p: ay ® Tekms ry = 02+ 5 @ ze “6V = 1-955 mit @ SV Sgt =o. 13700 ® Ye ab2to-7 s1qy® Vq = ~S+0-989(5-1) = oO. 20gy | 20-724 08 CONT:  =/00 @ Ve = 5-16 (1-485) Al ees =L872yV RA edit citawe © Vv: ia tv) Vg = 0-0-2 -0FV a = 1955 mh Vj) == 0: O19E(QL) - OF ¥ © Bal } Ove = 8-2 (482) i = esau : 5-V in 3BkoL } a oO Toe Via Vie + 0-8 (b) Vio = i 5-Vu = 5+ berjoer, ® 1hokas Sie ) a —, | -o34@) -BV SF 1@® “2 wan 8 465 mA 5-4/Tae -\50 Tag +5 =0 1965 aA Tee, = (2 _ i. FIFI5SO Vie = —~S+ i50Taeg =TBt dae. ¢ 76 t+ 15D G> = is = EEA 1 2 ORV —5Y + Vip FOF = 1-92 ie ae Py = Zeop O- Hew =p} -22Te+5 =0 i “oe teaxTe = 5-Vii oe Te = 1-73 8mA Vee ~5 + S08) 5-1= p24 @ Ve = VWgto-F = ~O'3E v CONT | 5.83 fer (\= 00 aud R open: (gre faz = Oyadie hee A +8V00 Tope F-O.2 =O.07mA BOK+UOK I, sox 7 Vel= 0.34 0.03m *UOk eo ™ Sey ha! Vere Vei-0.9V = 3.5-@.3 72.8V Ter= 2.8V =4.4mA 2K Te=etea, stuce ont Ver= Qy- 2K x 1.dum-o.7 = S.5V eRe fausisCof ig tu ry Vv 2V — Trausistor iss my active woole. Ve2=Ver= S.5v i Verz=S5.5+0.7 + 6.2V Tez= (-62= 23 m4 (20 Té2= Lez siuce oe —> Vor = 28 wax (Cau= 2.9V aoe For f=00 and R couneated: SEill: vgie3.SV , Vere 2.8V + Same pebewecal lao lad Siuece the valtaee acroas the top bwe iéavalons is equal: DTetx2kK = Tezx too Tez: 202Le: Also: Ler=Le: + fez = Lez +29y $70 20Le LU naa Ble | & Vez . ay] 24". loa Nez. L.4ua- De) = 20 Ler - Vez !ea —? Vers loe@*( 2t.Te, -1duj® alsa: Vez-2-8V = 2KA — Vor * 5.6 —Tax 2k @ Solves por Ler prom A) X@ Ter= 1-4usA Subs beverug iu eréher Dv@ Vez= 2.8V 1.4mA - Tey aud: Vere F-100%x t.Uum = $.8év Vez = Vel = $.86-2.7 For f=100 and Kapen: lu the previous Ewe @ases Lois O.ad3ma , Ze -/.dma 14 7100 > Tar a,alqumad D wheel fe Q siencpreant Abtavul edunr ral te Q.a}m —> ust be taken Mute account “The bottaw Ewa resisters lave Els } CONT. egual vain raps | akx Der = 4OKx Io) —> tpi? 0.05 %Dei (3) also! Toi+Le = 7- vei Feeney BORK Tei hae 2.08) far pm ee 0,06«Lei= 9-Vs1 SOK —> V6l= ¥- 4300x ter @ also: Velie 0.9+ Dern2K @ Ver= 3.7 Frou @ a) (22: P20 kA Vers 122m x2K-» Vel = 2.44 Ter toh De = 0.99 «|,224 = l.2umiA Agaiu: valkaee otap ou top thio resfetors is a a 2K.2p2 = 400. Lez Tp2* 8.05 Tez éué ZIp2- 2m = Dez pti 0.05 +f yee O*! ——— 2.06 => 4.2wA = Tez= 2Z0OmA VEL= §- loaxZOm=s 2Y Vez=Ver= 7-0.9 = 6.3v _ Fer= of Ter= 19.8mA Ve2= loex19.8ua= 1. 99V For b = 100 aud KR connected: To ar the saludiou: assume Cou Rid Vee Der Ver = 2.44 Frau. Eop a eiveusé : De2<« Defoe Let = hte O.06 Te2= (6.3% Le; ‘To obtacu TE}: A 22wa~ Le = (6.3Te1 — Ver lao Veo = loo C17.2De-1.220)@ alga: Ve2-2.44 = 1.22 u.-Le! 2k ? Vez = 2.44 - 2000 Le; 42.44 = 4,38 - 2x103. Lei From @a@). Leis 4.34 Nica = 2.18V thus, 7 Ler |, 33wmaA DLeE2z= 22 A wA Vez= 9 - 22.lumx log= 6.29V Va2*6.38-0.9 =6.09°7 Te COUpi faa (uctial assuuspéicr ou d a} R: 2.44 -213 = 2. BmA , ee whieh ig lOdimes pmadler thau Dei  4 ama SK YP mA Vga L23v Vays ~2.57V yb Dpe EL.23wA -lav A) 10- 9.1 (6+') re -0.9-100z8) =o —? Tels 0.089 wA @ (0.91-£62)x¢.12 O.F+ C+) Dez x 4.3 —* Dp22 2.017 mA —? DLéz= 1.23ma 5.35 2 Riz la = 57 Sku - a Raz 9.3 = 4.7K. - — Ru= 6 = 3ku z Res B= Zky 7 = ® Suk $ Jou. "Laz ¥ Zt 2aAA ae ah 4b 3.81m . “VF = 2.4v Paty. Vé2-45V 3x. 13K “@N @ (1-96 -Ze2z) x5. (O40 rg2 44.9 0-7 DB2= B-A194 WA Der= |.f%6mA Va=o1v Vuy=o.8Vv @) (1.44 -292) x3 =O.4+1.3x ¢P+1)Te3 L837 0.038mA Des= 3.35waA V5 = -Y-3v Nee SU V2 = 2-4v  For Te: DTe-tgetu for Vée= 0.670 —» Le=4waA — Is 1,032x107'S per Veer 0.678 %Ie= 0.69 VBE = 0.702 Tex Abbi Te raures flo 2.618 uA be 4, 62ucA, (3) I Re=3Ku Vee = 5-3Kx 0.625 3.1GV Vee“ 5-3K* 62m 2 9.14y The's csrececl 19 G00 geusybive fa parameter variations as’ skowu kere sora 4% fesiatar Eoleraude , tS fs BK | Re=? + B= 100 Awa a Teaxh=Le 5-O.7 = Ava Rs 120 — Raz YZonKu Vee= 5vV-3kK-AmAs 2y It besa: Te: $-03% 50 43ak Le -h5 0 n4 = Vers 5-3kvO.Sur=+3.5) It (27 160: Tes |.5wA Vee- O.5 This desion is too seusibive te Wade of Gx Vb 9.943 -= 3.37 Ri= %- 3.7 = (3.39kKu Téa Gus CRitRay De > Re -12,8K la Chasse suitable 5% resistorg Ri = (3.9K —> 1e@ku R2=12.8k 3 13K R)=R2 =4kK Ves = Gxi3 = 3.79¥ [9413 For these valves o R aug! APO: Re = 1913 = '9.55K0 De 3.397 -0.7 = 9.93 ma AK 17.55" fl X= 0.999 > Te- 2.80.4 lb Re i's tedvuced By ~F.S5K ‘ qi ~ReE- ioe => Le= 3.O%urA Le=3.@5maA .  5. ¢! For f=co Le=0,Le2 Ama Ri= %-3.9 = 3.5Ku te/2 Gus (Rit Re) Le > R22 2.5ku 2 Surtable Sve resistors: Ri= 3.5K 3 3.3Ku R2=°2.5K—> 2.4Ku Re= Re =AKu Vee= 9x 2.4 = 3,4¢y 3.3+2.4 For (b= G0; RG>B.ay2u)e © 139K De+3.79-04 = 3B.O4wA AK + 1.396 qi No need te agvet RE. As the aurieue pou éie valtape aides fubreases eae [S42 te= Vee-Vese RE+ RB (a) Fer fh A Q or =100, Varyiu between 50 and rab he Maximuur deviation. iuTe (tom thevewsnal valve obtained por b= leo) eecurs aé the low end! op f valves (0=50). Thos, to Keep Te within + 5% @! uaudsual we umet rmpose the coustram Le (+50) A.95Te¢ =e of, VBb- VBE>. 0.75 Vae -Vec Re+ RB 51 Re + he lo] of, KE+RB 2, 0.95 / Re+ Re” lo} ai? o.05 ke Ke (2.95 - 1. 51 lar = Re ¢ 5.73 : Re “Thus. the eg tatie oF R6/Re is 5,73 (6) De. Re = Veo/3 > Ves-Vee . Re = Yeo Re + Ro “3 (d+! Vee -0.9 A+RB. A Re +i = Vee VBR el Vee (4+ 5.73 +04 a 72! => Va8=0.345 Vee + 0.7 i fc) Vee = lov VBG640.35«10+0.3 = 4.2V > R2 «1O= 4,2 Ri+Re Ro = 0.42 > Ri+R2 Te. RE=_| Veo 3 CONT,  axReE=Lxlo Ww —> Re= 1.67 Ku R= 5.93x1.67 © Ri Rr = F855 Rie R2 ¥.55 Ku Gaeacieniet pron. @ gives Ri 2.59 = 12.7 Ku 24. =— 5.93 Ca) tay zoo ,T seco Re: |, Zenate o Sma 3BV= Rex 3wa “? Re=Aku i ov Re 7. Eee Re ay G3-2.7)= Rex3ma — Re~ 267 (6) B= ?%a Vee =Vee fa Tg.Re = TeRe 1a 7% Te .Re+ Le. Re Ct) key — Re-GryRe la also, 02 Ve— +0.) + Ver-3 2 3° VRE. + Vee fo Vers 2.3 =2.09V Tl 2.0¢= TexRe @ bvé: Te-Le = Bw > 3,033m od O.98¢% Subst: buéry iu): ke- 63 fee frou @) : RB» bein Cc) Staudard 5% valves: RKe=4Ku Re = 689 > 680Uu RO= 6267 > 6.2KN (d) Bc: reso Tele VaB=0 Ve=-0.9 Te=3-0.7 = 3-@.7 = 3. 89mA “Re 690 : Ve=3-338mr41k = -O.33V For (b= 90: Te = 2.3 = 3.07wA 680+6.2K “er Te-kte = 3,04uws4 Ves RB.Te = - 0.209 (ot! or fea. ee Vid 23 -Re = wee cy = -9.04V 8.94 +$v Ve=-O.49V Oe Yo obtain Le=iws £ me Re= -o-(-5) Re \ -5¥ FY.ZKU ONT.  5.93 For (} =50 tov coeur Se (eraee) iSicw Rilke SV TO* TE TeLfB41) Pw AY oo @ al ite a) Vee Ro —— Re Zon = 2, Fee = a J “Su Jtez Nee. Rz = te CR URe)+Vpee Te Re Rz 20ku RitRz (Pt ns YY => De - Vee Re — Vee RitRa DTé2=-5. 8 -O.7 +45 Ret RillRe eA c “+1 fart bi Re “Thus, , Ar Te slte = ot ./VeeRz ~ Vee ) = 6,81 - 0.7 RitRz RitRz Re + Rik fords.» Ri R2 eee 5 R 4] teR2 QED, Substitute Ri * 23 Ro eh 27 5.99 +5 Fe2s 5S -a.3 A+ 23/29 For B=: Re Zo41. - 23lza Re Rev 2. = 2onu ° Sl Ae 23029 ene ov al =i ay '1.8¥ = 2 Re = $70.8 =42Ka pe aE 2ofatr a. = | el Z@xSi So Select Reuse 5" Va, Veez=Zezxzo= 2 ee the -3v A+o.46 . Ez Alga Vri= zZ.av 2 Ren | as 51x20 Vez = z.av : ‘Fora reovetion teas Clan Ste — Ri =2.3 -Sv00 SV 2 @ ane eS -GSx2 Ra 2 At 0.46 Rz = => Riz 23.R2 Six 22 ee R2<€ (4. -4) Six2o = 176, 7Ku & 1 B.ué CONT.  "Seleot R2= ltoen | kis 23 Re = 102.2 ee 23 Select Ri= looky For these valves, B= OO: Tez = -5% 100 -0.345 220 20 = £2.02) =O./0lmA 20 VRez= 2.027 fb=5a: Tez" 2.027 20% iRanioe 220 ns) TE2= O.096uA Lez" 0.99 * 3.096 FO.OP4 mA Tet = 0.99 x 0.094 20.0 %2mA To déeterusine Re: Vai= -2s). £8 =-rer . ke BB SOOT es RB 50 Ver= Vg) “O.7 = -a.e?4.2a -O.3 “Sa 5 - G8 xa.0¢2 1,e¢gy Veei= 1.044 + 0.094 Rg 40.9 50 Ver=5-ReLe; = 2086p = Re = doz Kw Select Ka=3PaKu Now , Fer fp 50% To) = O.O9ZmA Ver= -Laynv Veer = 1.044 +1.417 = 2.46 ~2.5v For = loo. Tez =_2.023 = B.OPF wd RiR2. 1 +20 Riekz 101 Fei § 0.099 «2.99% 0.992 0.077 mA Vel= @.829v a: Val=-o.398V Ver= -1.078y Veér= 1. $1v For f=200 - Te2z> 2.029 = O.|wmwA Bike +4. +20 Ritk2 Zeal Des ON O.99S x 2.995 =0.09 9% uA Ner= 0.343y ‘ Nei* -O.193V Vein -@. 8793v Veer 1.636 = 164Y [S160 ] Reter te tig P5100 PEG “=< + Tes-o Ve3- Vee-Vae-Vee2 x R2 ... Ai +z + Veer + Usez Ve3s= Vesa - Vers Te, ves Re te= x [ee = Vser-Vse2) Qz + Vecieveee Re Ri tRi — VsEs CONT.  Now, ik the cireuit a oa so that'all Lhree trausisto Conduet “te val eurreuts , ther Vper'= Veez = Uses = vee aud ah becomes : -Lo= x [tue 2 Vgc) Re pa ee Re Rivkz “To eliminate ¢he Use termes in bles equation we select ' feawleiag i Lo Vea 2Re Now, hi make the evrreu€ thrau Qi Quo! Qo epuad te sed cero Q2 C ‘wheek is Do/y) QE. Dp. Vee -2.Vee = Vee “2k Re => ki =Re = Re G- Zvse >) Vee For Vee to IOV poe O.5uA non O.5- AO =>Re-« AGkn 2ke Rie ko = 19 (4-2xe3 le = OE Kh Ves|in = Lo. Re+ Use = O.Sx10+ 2.7 m 5.2V “Thea, &.101 be er to Fre. PS.101 fr § To= 2wA=ax 5-9) % 4.3 R Re wa FR e 21SK Uewin = OV Clu aetua( Practree 1 Ueuin ow o.4v) (a) Ustue the exponential charaekeristra: les ree Veewur thus, be /ur le+=Iee aT es Giving iz e Veewr a, / Te C6) Usin Sturall - Squall ap pros atiou: le= midbe = te . Ube 3 - Vr fe = vée Te vr See able below For siguals ap ° oad tke error WibReol ood the Amall- aa aed ipl 8 10% The errar Increases &, te above 22 4 79" adquals ot FlOury. Uv atiou CONT,  ( . “Rete = (vec ~Vee -Vée) (A+ Vibe be ) Q.E.D. Bi citaes ath = -em. Re ay Vr ~ Mee = Vee -Vbe Vr + t Vibe | For ec =5¥, Vee=0.9v and Ube Smv Rede = 5- 0.9-0.005 73.éV A+ @-005 0.026 Thus » Var 6-36 e+ LGV Awplcéude op a ovbpub aL ‘Quad 's 1.4 -¢ lype + ¥be) L.4 - 0.4 - 0.005 = B6%sv Vale € Gain = ~ 0.695 +-134y @.0a05 ~ Vv Cheek Vale Le — ($26.2 - 2.005) f vo SaEe Tee = [GS vie The dtperence rs caused & ie f eo Up eb Pen: Valttage eam -O.F16 S 3 2.005 =-143 vy 5.110 [ ja@léeéleld le le {3 | ot [rooala.sid as 4 faeqala.cola.cun |_ ¢ _ le toa|sa|a0 |1ael 9 | 16 Te Cwsad |4.00| 0.94! 4.00|4.00|9.248) 4.5 | 11.5 [LECmA) 9a | 4.00 |4.08/4.0a| 2.25) 5 line TpimAt)| O |ecajaoq a |a.00g2.5|Llo gm C4) go |3ae.4| YO] 4a la-at| iz0|900 fect) | 25 | 28 |24.5/25 lico| 4% [1.34 (WEA) | OF [25K] 1.28 9O fiosK) 6a 1224 [sit t—~—~— Te=4wA, OG HIZO n= 0. 9¢2 gma Ze =a = Youd vas Vr 25 Vv fre & © 20 * 3K am Goxd* fe =Vr = 02 0.992 = 24.38 Te 3% Yoxio® The fact sputealeiek eireucé waa dels c Oe t2olb é e ¢ gus be ale . 4 auube Fs O.ff2.0e . tf {e fe Vee Pou Bn lel Preuss —  BAZ Reper to Fie PS.N2 ke vary lucgh —> oi=\l Le=Te= 0.5wA Ves 5-3.5%0.5 7 +|.25v Gbserve élat Ube--Ue the ave pul valeare Ue “6 favno! Laud: U Ue= = Apetibe & 2.3K = the va lEace a 'g ~ mx tsk = 10%7,5= ISowy en Ve = “Sm ResUbes A Ube ~ Sax2 OBEN Bare. EA ie I -3 bo? Ubese1Ox10"% 55) ft “B/eu fae faces l6 = 0.005 mA 2p, 4 - ba-fe 6.14 Ase GBH peeves Sms dOwmA | fre 2.5K < = Pane * Peeirene loo. paw & Us ( P vee Or fom} 2.5K tek Ube > Us.fm = a.2axuUs Rstfw Uec- Me aor Re we (203). Ry Uc -86 Vs Qin Ue = -80 Us — Yo double Eke eau: If Te is Tae wt dees nat v Chow . e —> Ube = 0.4 Cex ood Us > {7f7 = O.4 a Ks 1lOK Asttw —~> (T= 6.6K Stuce (r= 6 ap f= E.6k x dow p=  laus -~C«~e Keter to Fig: PS.1S a. 9ete 5° € fe Swe Te = F.95my = O.4 Aw (eavr 225mV = 50u se VT 235m Te G.swaA (t= = 200 + 500K Qua e.4 | Rin= Ra+fe = dao Qa a Rib= Cm = sc0u oo lees nthe Rim= sok fa = 46 Rin 1ae Ube = Usie x Riu Usigx 232 => YVoa=+0.99 «SK. Us “ Rsigt Rin fea alge: Ver -@u Ube, Re * 49.5 V/y = -&in Re x 2.32 Ure eo =o 6 106 v0.92 Ung ~ “12.8 Laie _ => Qiu Ve = -/7.9 2 - y, 5.6 OY" BB one-B = By, Q s \f Ua = Pave efer te = iy .Wé Vo Us= Ge = 30mvV Oe Ca > 58S ~ +t Te-eLDe = en Ube = 0.32% 30m = 9.9uv " F.95 mA = 9.9454 x 10O= O.995V Tet |Qm = O.05ma 200 VB*\.4-lokKo.05u =aV = Vbex + 0.005 —> Active region ; Vs=Vn => Ve = ~Ruex fo Vs CONT,  Selectiouw of & valve inal Re: “The vel Oulan z ay prepesbion ite » Ue = Ue . Ua Ws. Us Ve 5 Riy = o ke kstRin Ff ~ leo . e l@e+iae@) =a. = 5Re , Re im Eu. For au ewitter base sieual as large as dOwv, Eh at the colteetor we be oe x 2,010 volts. ‘Thus waxtinun collector valtage tw the peaniine dijecMou will Ue} wy =Ve+e@-ol em. Ke = “1+ Te Re +o.chn 1 «x he O43 = "lO + 0.25 Re +0.) Re = -1@+@.35 Re “To prevent patvration , YE lurae SVB whiek is av. Thus to ebbain taxi one ee while peas an Te ter - base stgal e as AQuwY aud at Ba ee true feepruy the transistor tia the oo we sede we select Ke home: “(@ 70.34 Re eo => Re = 28.6 Ku Valtase eo “ve =SRe= M3, 5.124 Rerer to Fie PS.I24 For cate fr Ete ve base eurreu will be ~@ Thes Eke de eens at the base eau be direatt ui Ust é voléace I. Jivider rule Vea=sI5. loo = 7.5u iN BE = 1@e +lag oO Ve =7.5-3.776.8V —? Te= 6-8v = Imad 6.8 Ku 2 Re+fe CONT. docsity.com  7 Svbsti tubing fes z = 25 aud Res 6.3ke , oe aud Kod gives Vor = 6.8 = 2.976 vy Ui @.078+é6.8 = UVez= - 4.3 = 2.63 Wy Ul 6.8 re.026 If the uode labeled voz is connected to ree ke=o Yot © ~et Re Ue fe [45.125 tr: biziaku, Avesioowv Ros toon, sige 2K aud! hus Bk whe Kc21KA leu: Gua = Avo 2 {QO = dary ‘Re (ea — Avs Ave. Ru = IOQxAK = Stuy, kitka 4kK+i0a ~~ Guo = ke Ave «10k «100+ 83. 93.3%, ber senile 1K 42K ~~ Gv kin WwAvo « Re Kias Rei Rut Ro “8K “s (o@x 4K 27234 RK+ Zc 4Kriag Rout = Gue. ky -Ry= FB A K-4k Gv 324 = (WE Aus Uo/2t = Au. Riu = Fix 3K Ul (Ria Re ak = 229 Aik §. 126 keper to ma PS (Ze Riz fO0KA Ava=z 40v/v Ra = 1-43 KW Rin= gqaoku whey Re=loKa (a) We W/ £in PU We mt ba Rw Re where la = Avo Ue Rote aw Ue eH. Ava We Rin Re Rate Soluru im ; f ae “,) 3 tine (L43K+ 101K ) 1. F tx Rice) {40 —— 6xlO Rar Re Ave > iar Pe L, es fet by Rovt = Ux ie ae (x sia” Uy i Cksie lt kr) Ot = (-1,.6 210% Cook 00K) bo Usie = aut e lee haud 4 to Gu tke rr UE kano! garde : Vee Rolly + Aue. Ur = Ro.ty +Auo (-144 to) = Ro (xt Avo (+14) ty CONT. docsity.com  Vy ste (RotAvan 144) Rove= Ve = 1.U3K# Ix ly4 Cx Raovt= 2,.927Ka Wluel is the game valve ag iv Exausple 5.47 5.123 Gus Rin _.Ave . Re = Gve. Re Brat Reig RitRo het kot bvé Guat Re. Ava kt Rai Substituerng Gud Rin Ava. Ke = Rr. Ave. Rt Rint Korg Retrko RieResls Ri+keve —> Rim CRster ®t) = BieRo Re CRE ER) = Bee Rave Q.E,0 (a) par Reece Riw CRaige Re) = 4 Ri (RsigtRin) Rry Roig +Rin k= ke Roig + hv Ary Riu. Brig FR Es k3i¢ ~~ Riw? Re Q.E.D (é) por Rstesa Rin » Re = RitRe Ri Rin Ret Rove — Rovt= Ro RED. le) For Rai'g>eo Riu = Rite Re RitRovt Rovt =(Ri+Ra) Re - Re Rw w Iu Exauaple Blt: Rovt = (1QK #1.43K) 300 ~10 4@o0 = (5.7K Rerer to Fre. 5.600) Le=.2wa Teale oo DE* O12 (pei) = O.202mA = evr = @.075 = 123.364 Te @.202m Roe (Ati) fe = 2.5K a Ua = -ew (Retire). &e ug RetRs Ft -k Re. Re fe kirks = "180 x24K x 12.5% '@! 336 isk+ 10K Ye = —-— 106.4 vy oe —_ Ro=Relifo = Ker 2U Ka Ye=Vel x to Us Usinateed torzy + IGE. KIO = -3)1.4y, 34 — docsity.com me va thus, (m= 5250u . a then RO 105K q (rL* mun Ble BREF Re cheese RB= 1aaky —— ———— aud Las 4. 26KA eapanses aR Sa cloerpeae ols tena 7 DTe= O.48wuwA Av= Uo = 3.4) x -26.%),.53 Dete—- T+ o.5wA Us jo+3.4) . 1 = -la.lusy Whiel ss “To avoid saturation: = Aabovt 25%o Ve-Va8 2 -a.5 z ee thas iu bue SS Ve = Sv-Re [ter 3m Ube | d me The (vaproverkeuk is as faree 23 wadcekt have De = Ls&k&= 0.5m « loe/ial Fe deen exp cole becalse althaugh = O4G mA Rr _ » Sm eerie é gut Mt 28s = Some ~ abovt the ‘Sue v Te Gin v ludeed wat a the iaeprovemeut Ube = O.008y is due to the increase iy Re —> Ver 5-Re [adfur4 60 vs Su] i and leuce iu the eyective load! = 5 ~ O.74x107% Re fesistause . Theu: = Ve-Va > (5- 0.%uRe) -(-0.5+ Ube) i = 5.495 - 0. Make > “as | [5.183 +s¥ ke & BAKU, fi frloa Re Base -to-Callestor oper efrareel o fazas e, Kner AA! = hee Uc = -3uke = sau B.1K Vs ® fg Hh Ub =~ Yosuiy = b: or For Re=1OK , £o= fo‘ _ m= SK , kin eRal! Cr Se = SkK= Retr Te Ome es Re+rte(n = -5Oum.u 447K 7 SK ew = Ra Cfr-6K) = -223Wv bE: f= Ur aud kprle 0.8 Ue. = U.Uem By <2 - =e Ve Us Ub Stila ? SK. VT = OS ((1-5k) = =74.3 Uy _ =e es = docsity.com  2.134 Keter te Fig P5. 134 Te+O-5mA (a) Der 16-0.7 Re + Rs fori OS = 13 Rer2s 1eo => Re= 28.57 KUN- Cb) Ve = 15 -Re Ze 5= 15- Re K0.949 +O.5m = Res 20.2kun = ZoKuU Ce) Rs Se}: FEE Ris 10K » R= Z.5K fo= 20aQku gue Te ~ 0.5m = 20OmA4 VT Zou Vv (ref = 1a0 = 8Ku se 2a Aus Ua = Ur x Ye is = Ur = fr age (fall Re Re) fr+Rs =- 5 x 20 (tco//zo/ Ia) S425 = —B6 V/V 5.135 Reper bo Fig. PS. 136 (a) For each trausistor Ves= 15% 4? = 4.8V 1ae+qy RB= Ri Re = lool 47 = 32ku De= ¥.9-0.7 = 0.99 ws Bg + 32 1H Le = 0.99% 0.97 = O96 mA Ve= Vee -Tax Re ~ (5 - 0.96" 6.8 = B.5V at tb) es fh +P a Re dtd ty fel of - Rint de fa) = Rez = Re= azku Olle jem Ge G.% = 38. Hwa eos fois (m2 = t09 =2.6 Kua 33.4 Rete Rez= 6.8 Ku fo, = faz2 a Ce) Riwa= Revi Cri = BZ 2-6 = 2.0KR Ue: = Riu Us Rat Rint ee Balt = O.32 V/V soe. ie ” Brey Cd) Rives Rae tra = 322.6 = £.49KR “GOAT. docsity.com ¥ 7 Ube= —guai Um ¢ Ret ff ine) = -39.4 U6 (6.39 2.4) Ub2 = -68.1 Ve Vér (€) Vo = -ewa Unz (Rea ji Re) = 38-4 Ube C68 12) Ua = -59.3 Wy véz == (F) Ye = Ub) x v62 ¥ Vo Us Us Uér Ué2 = 0.382% -68.1x% -59.3 = 1292 v/v [5.136 | Rerec to the citewit in Fig » PS, IRE Rin =( 6+!) (fe+ 260) loa fe =Vr = 0.025 t50a Te all Rin= tol. (2504250) = 50.5Ku oe Us KatRim Boyes = O.F2V/y Ua = -a (Zali20) Ue (ferme =~ O99 * 1a = - 19.3 Wy 0.2604 0.250 = Thus, Uo 0.22 «49.3 =-14.2Yy, Te oe For Ube = Suv. Ves Suv alga (since Res fe = 250u) Thecs , U6 = 545 = low Us = lOm= 13.98 wV a2 Va = 13.88 * 14.22 197. 2wv [S- 13 | (a) De- 2.99 *0.5 wa = 8.49 Bua Ves Tete +Vee... a *+Teke } OSinA = AS* A195 +2.9 250 + 0.008 x 30g = 2.238V OSs Ve e Vo Cb) les %& ferRe fe*vr = 50un te les Ue . bor250 retita 300 Nede eyation abe: U “Ue titet+ Ue =a 300K BORK Vo -Vi + aur We a Book (@30+50) 30K =p Ue = -fOwy Oe ——— 5.138 (0.) Wikkevt Le, fut -6 (Reif@ Ifte) (re Rs CONT. docsity.com  6.142 yee Re zoe Cer Ra Ce iF VS come p = ayaa Aka -vee VAs loo = fo=\y,4 = [aa Fo fox for laiKkan Gr (a) Riv. Rell [(Ariy crea crew rep] Kins too ll [Goi (as+ Cx tore) Kins So.6K2 U6 = fin = 0.912 Vy Us Riw+Rs ~ Yo = Ub . Reilfa) = 0.995 yy, Vs US CRuredete (6) The Peat 8 Valve ot Uo geeurs ‘when Ehe evrrewt es [pose peat Claret vada the bias evre a Out a ee Atenwel oe re Ye eT =AwaA Re Gos tv Oe = 44,025 8995 — Un -Us'« (3+ fe (Styles (ori) (Renfe) = : Where Us' &3 Us'= Usx Riv = Use 2.717 Rive Rs Urr= (1.025% 0-217) * lolx 25 laiL25+ 79a] = [F-(O mv (c) Gr= low > Us = 10m «lar f 25+990] O.717 ¥ 10Ix 25 ~ 0.566 Uor Uaxr0.566 *O,552V Us Cd) Ro = (fe +(RaifRa)) Wire Bri 25 + (20k Hioaey) 4 Lok lot = |fou 2, etd aia valbeage eain Pa i ko , eS RatR6 Corfe + RsiRE OH = loo . fol 2ZOHIGO Jot 25+ CleelZoyK tat = @.832 uv AVvTA x Re I esee Reta = 0.932% s00@ Sa0+ 19a = 0, 6O3BWY [saa J Reper te Fig. PS. 143 (a) Te= §-0.7 PHiee fhe CONT, docsity.com  ar (27 WO, Tes 83 = 24mg [5-144 f [+lag aI Reper te Fig. P5144 Vecdx2.di= Z.aiv ; Te = 5-0.) = 4.00wA B78. + lee var fe 25 = 25a Vet#t+5.54V 4.00 = Rew (ef ret (3-38 0] = SC.0OKN Ves +6.2qV | — Cb) Ré= 100k (/B+)f fest) Voz ub. ve = ke C38 UD = 100 /f (be) Cre+re-s] Us US Ub RstRe Te+(a.snr) Thus, For (y=40, Tes 2.uhwa Uses 80 (3.3/1) 7 fe*lo.37u Us loo+8a 5,028 +(3.341) thus €c= 100 Uf 4x (o.alos tas) = 0.430 WV = 100 #2] ‘ = (2.3008 lo = Vo/Re te Us /@s +R ) For (= 200, Te = 5.544 Vo » (Rs +R) —> fe= 4.5) a Us Ri thus Ri = 100} 201 (e.00465 tas) = 0.43 x Claot 3a) = (80 # 1a1.4 a = 60.342 = 22.4 ASA {c) Ya = Ub - Vo Rovt >» 3.3 bites fe] Us us U6 @+i a Ree C1) =. 3.5 ff [2.025 + 192 eee Cunere | ForO=4o, = O.276Ku Vo * 17.3% @.5 US 10417.3 2.5+0,01032 = 0.621 wy [e785 | For B+ 200, Keper to ey §.£3ta) Vos 503 . Os US (0+50.3 0.5+ 0.0048 Ra=foll [re tiok /6+i ) = 2.827 V/V CONT, docsity.com  ko = Va WT ve tke Te Té Ot Ros 125 i [ozs +10 | O.99*2.5 2-5 loo+l = 60.5 |/ [0.010+ 2.09] =O.10TKn = 1Ofu With uo load: Rie (Ati fet fal For (» =100, fe=lon,; fa*5o.5Kku PiclOlx (e@.o1i0+ 80.45) = Bama Vo=ub.Uo= BU x _fa_ Us Us Ué fst®é forte = Sloe » 50.5 lO+45100 £0.540.01 = O.F8EViv With 2e=dku: yva= QO, 999% ke Us Ruta =O.P¢8 «| = 0.390 Vly [Fag ~ ae est neeative ovtpy | eeders when fie 3 T eves oy Ebvs: Vou: -2-Suad x ACU = -2.5u Lareest postbive avtput s/eual oseshs L eu Uge Is. ad. € corres Coe oe VE ign a4 +2.72V rae, we lave nee? Lhe egal Couaponene af Use) Now, the oc level aé the euitter wilh zero tapout aon? ‘s Vez -lOkuxtg -0.F Sloe 2g = Q.7 lal = -O.97 Thug éke algae! Com poucut ig Ue way = UVUe-Ve = 2.5- (-@.¢2) B.47V —=— nH | 5.14é £ aig c=) ve Uai x 5 . z Re + Ge) af Ah. __ioaj * Rigs hares Rb (heigl Re fhetfo) — ————— =4 per iy large => Ra =OR? Re Reret Re = eS 20.99 = RB* 7170KA we +R Rovt = fo ll (fe + ksi ke? @rl tar fo lange: hove = le+RstRe pt fe + (lo#990)K = 2o0u + fe + (20//990)K = 300K (ber CONT, docsity.com  (e) Ua Ub. Vel. we Us Us vb vel = G.933 ¥'0.999 % 0.995 = @.826 viv {x= iaQu gee fe = @.SwA = 2OmA/y vt Peuv : ft fe =lag = Sku gu 20 =—s {a= VA = SOV = looky Ie Gama Cr Geo = 80 = I 5.3 pF a+ Vee \OS (ee a5 Voe OAs eje = 2e/ea #2x2Zo=4oO fo Cde = te Qwt SOKID y 20410 eaogr On = ae Pde = 0.640 pF fr= Sv = taxa" <r —i2 27 Canten) 21 Ca.64taais) xia * 4.85 GHz [5756 | lhpel= fr 7p PAL Te O.2ma, lhyele2-s ae f250eHH2 , Elus: fre 2.65020 = (.25 GHE oe AE Le =4.0wma, (mele tie at 4s> a0HHe , thive: fr ll.6 X% Sao * 3.8 GHe tT = wa 2m Cer+cx) Cr+ Cre gu > Cw gu -Ch emft ante 8x10-3_ aesse" 20 «1.2580F = @.9686 Cn (teows)= dexiod-a.@sna" 214 6.6u1a7 = 1,0476 pF Siuee en = je +Epem , eal: Cp = 0.96 éxig'* Ww Cn (Zee a.zma) = é€ +4arid® st = 1,0436K19* 2) eeniae gm tH) aud (2) cage bie hi, eje 2 95 PF y tr = 2Hips pre bm amCenm+cn) = gexto> 27 Ciot i) xiao = G.AdUGHE {@= rr fe eit 24 /i80)*108 29. 26KH2 B. 162 AE Ze=z2ma theo’ fusion past op Cr ig: lO- Zz pF CONT. docsity.com  Ab Te=O.2ma the oh} fusion capacitauce becomes a. 8 pF aud Elus , Ct =0.84+2: 2.8 pF aud: fre 27 ( Cr+Cx) = 8x1l0o°3 = B35HHe am(2.gti)xla™ [s.1s3 J = Se / Cem+Cn) 21 x5x1Q% = 2ox103 Cenra.txio Et+at = 20 = O64 pF oar Ci 0.54 pF Gt Zeus 2QwAlv fr Ole 2 (5049 = 7.5K fB= fr ie- Sxig" < 33.3MHe 150 [5.154 J lu e| becomes 20 at; ET/eo* iat = 60 HHz r Fe wmpetian = SMHE (o" OF /e Zoo L 6.165. fx Za feel 2 * pe ee tse en = Cx + Cr Ley wear Or > x + hy VF) Cw) = (x + Or (Ct-peswa) a (a) = fhe Ott ~ ye fr Carte) “ar” Gy Re CL2]=fx + tr 1 “eS y’ we For Rel2] tobe au estimate a aod to wiklin 1O%e we ubotb Kee tr < fx \ aay 1a a Bvt te < trio Thus, Or Ss tr 4 al leo (ary "a6 ar WA we C approx.) [S.18é See completed table below CONT. docsity.com Te Ce om (Tt fe : C€wad C4) (ary) Cir) (2) 4 is Yo 2.5 lea (6) A 25 4a 3.IB 128.3 Fic) 8:99 25.3 39.6 2.4525 100 id) 40 625 OQ 0.25 (oa (e) O41 260 4 25 \0@ up 4.0 25 40 0.25 10 1 £8) 4.25 20 $0 4.20 Ig |= é a pe Cee fing (prt Or cha Nia) “oo 2 13.9 a) «68eh8 20 1a.a 4 ¢ (e) Yoo 2 13.9 4 t) 4ao 2 18? 4 ce) lo@ 2 Wy \ q) Yoo 2 4 We (8) Bao 4 7 80 | 5.57 From Exawaple 5.18: Letema, Sioa; fT = BOGMHE Re=50Ku, Ro= 4k, (x2 50n VA #100, Che IpFy Baier SEU Ruz Sku wa = Zwad = BOmA 25m¥ v fw = Ge = loo = |260n OY Bom fo=UA_ = loov= 50Ku te Zuma Cr+Cn = em = BOxid* = (6 p¢ ss 2n+ G@aar1ob p Cred pe Ci= lS pr AM® RB Ctx Sum el Ret Rare Cle +CRB Reig) where Re’= follRe if Re = (604/75) eu = 2A KU AM* ~S@ . (250 « 168 SOtrS 1260450 + (50/15) Ku where 1687 @u.xke?! “Bord e2.1 13 Then: AM= -32.6/ 24a lag lAm| = 30.348 Cim=Cn+enr C1+ Qu Ri’) = 15+ 1 C1+168) = 1BY pF Rai <trll [ret (RB Rae) " 1250 | [$a 4+( Saka sk)} = 83a fae A = A &rein A 'sig 2st 84 10"% $83 = 88 OKHe gecr Gain- banolurktk praduet GB [AA] x ty 32.6 © B80x10* = 29xn10% Previousl ) in @xawople 5.18 GBs Bx 754K10F2 2%n1o4 Thos, the desipuer Eraceo pee par baudwidth by imereasiv » However, by dovbliu = the olvssipatrou ncreaged éy a tor e, 4, Avuce: Power = a» Vsvppty [5.163 ] Reper to Fig. &.Hta) Ker Rate , tnce si Agig>?0T, @wkel p> 4 gm Bech 32 Cr CONT, docsity.com {x=50 aud, fr= fo = ize = l2o= 3 O.3x4@ 2 Rive 3371 2211 10.08 = S:7Ku Axw=-Rim_» Cr RiutRe fr+tx =- 62: . (2 (4.91) 5-6 fl 322) 5.9+5 ja+a06 = —16.lt Www Risrg Cor il [ex + (Rill Ra ig)] = lORM [604 (33/228) RJ FI@ka va (Kelle citra) = 2.6%Ku Ree (oll Re lf Re = aaoff 4.3). 6lee) ~ 253 KU Cr+ene Gm (2.18 = 2. pr 2 K7Pa0.108 = 2.739F Cr = (2. 23.— 4} pF = |). TS pF Cim*® Or Fen cat uw R'e) 1.23p+dpCati2x 2.53 ) S3prF =A/2im Cin. &4 si =A /2m* 38.10% 269.10° = LIgHHe fH Rive Ri Red Cr where fr= 6 | ee Te ur = B2mA/V fm = 20@ az Rivne 68129 6.25 =4.72€8 Ree Ret Re =4.7 410 = 3.2ke = 6.2okw AM= Ria x Bm Re Rsikiu = —4.72 £3243.2 1044.32 * 32.8 V/V Cr? Cr+ Cali + ewe) where er+ep ge ® 820107 ete 27 xiat =5. Cr= 6-23. ae FE Cre 4.3 +0.8 (1+ 323.2) & 37 pF The resistauce seen ai Cr 3 Rr, Rr= trp Ri UReiRs = 6s désil27/ia -3.2ke Thus fH = =e = + 2 x e107 % 3.20103 = 522 KMa 5.161 4.5 Rse1K Renate Ren Me Vo Us fen fzlae, Che a. 8 pF fre are CONT, docsity.com  (Q) 4.5V* 1k (Te+Te)+d7K 2g +o.4y = Dette +43Ic+0.5 zB Tes OF8 2 O.8 = OS Ywa a i+yg ie ioe |W) gue Ee = = 4Ox 0.54" 21.6 wa =v fre & = loos 4.63ku ane c —- au (C) Ve & a CRe U Re). Vb = 2.6 (Alt4) U6 i “10.8 ub => = Jo = -10.8 Vy Ué (@) ies Miller's Eheoreu te pis pe Me = At ku [F108 we v (Ee) AM = Ub .vo = Ri Us fe beri US = YK x -/0.8 = IE LUK G) Ct + Ch = 8m = 216x1d? emer 20. 6aox jot 5 “78 pe * Ba a-a8 as a Ciu= Cutty (142m Re) = 4.934 8.8 Cat OL6% (11) = 1.33 pF (@) H= A 3 f 21. Cri. Rin Rin = RillRs =Gei te = @49Ku = ae Pye A f 27x (4.39210 % agyict fue 13.84 HHe. [5.162 ] = rE Qrevir _ v a vir TeV +¢3CaVvr es or Yim= Caw rd )+8Cm - Zt. 1 j+s@r CQwa + 1 Ot te pA nes Ee L_ +3en wl Aese t = fe ¥ ee fT = __ auld art Cemrtear) Siuee Cr eoutainus a eoupe- aii weut that is propertioual bo Lhe biag evsreut, 1£ pollows hat a& leek currents Cr 2> CX aud i) ers a - A =i 2rCy LiT.erfe Thus, Zi- fe (ab leek t+ S/wr eurheubs ) lage augle will be es eens »er ' f= fr = > Yaa Hke CONT. docsity.com  For a lower bias current se Eat Cr Cp) {tT { 4renfe aud Be. fe i Ss aur -45" auele ’¢ abbarued at Wwe Str of £2 alr = 800 HHe CAssumin wlwel ig ede uecesse.tity érve) [5.63 T 0 Rerer to Fie. P5159 aud Pople 5.038 Wee Wort Wee t+ Wee wes | =p ter = —A Cor. Ra 211 Cer Ret Reve Ro + [ RURel Cix+tr) | = Skt sac 22K I (So+ 1OK)] = 10.4Ku Cet HARE => fer = A aT. uid*= 1a.4103 * fee ez 41/27. cee. Ree Rez = Rit (Rellfa) = 56k + (U.2eU 3008) = /O,28KW Cot * AF 4 rote fez 2 ee Ze. 1o7Fx 19-23 104 = 15.55 Ha 7 feumatug cous taut | 4.164 fee =e Afetece Re’ Re'= Re iis efx t CRMRa Rs far! = 3.9 || (tan+se+(s2uezisrn rat Z = 1097.8” Ce = lOxF —> - 4 fee lg 211 x 1Oxta"* 109.3 = 144. 95 He fe= We = A489 415.55+109.8 z fee (U@.22 He Reyer ta Fre P5159 aud Prableun 5.183. To select Ge sa Eluab iE coutributes FO Fe ap ble vale a) we A = @F*100 Ji Cecke' Pel= (OF. 8r Ceo panier 4 _ 21 109.8 xX FO a To select Cy so tat *& eaueritvutes S¥e oe =? ve Rei= (0.7K uu (Frou 5.163) => Ci = 4 2Tx10.210°X 2.08 #19 C= 2. BATS CONT. docsity.com  hee Yre = loon. is oe 5.169 7 '8 algo lowered by 4 5 to Bo vy J | [5.163 ca) Tuput is low: a Mot Ve Von = B-9O.2 = 2.15mA = Vee i+lefia So PD vay, =D bRe =2.15%«1 ok xe Uru Vou = &iezgrta 128e Van = Vee+ De ceos) ks C6) Luput is tecgl : = 0.9 + [Wee -Veesat ke [esses $ Re [eres tome _ =0.2 + 4-0.2x10 Re lao Ve HEN en = LAGY vb =m o's For NHu = You-Ure =! Von = (4h18 =Z.18V 2 aves 7 “0 Vouk =Uec- Re. VUee- VBE rower rsaipoted hea Eng ‘Res! ae the base etrevil a a] ~1( $03 PDvs =VeeLe ee 2.18 HieH zee = BxW = 24a - N < 17.05 => N= 19 Cc) POme =L (4.62424) at = = = 74. 34ucw docsity.com  [Forced = (A= 13/Re @ 2.8 /RerRB 80 = RotrRe= 1+ kB 73 Re Re Re = G2 = RB=5.15 Reo @ Re 18 ‘Yotal eurrené trou sup pl a 2 + at phy Re Ra+Re From Egu. © 2.g = '3/Re Re+RB 10 Thus Drerac eI3+Lis Re (98 Ro S faites Re Ppyorae = Dror. ©15V = Liv i.3 215 = Aww Re Re- lx LS*ES eZAYS KM t Choose Re =2-2Kxn he- 5.1542.145 + lKu 94 Reper to Fig. P5.171 Vx Vy Ve a2 O.2 5 at = a2 5 O2 ad S 5 at These are 4 fupul ecaubiua- tiows, When auy fupoé is tel ge )CUx and/Vor YYnegh? V2= o.2u When bab rupués are low, CUx aud Vy )eog? V2 hugh 8.172 Nee Uoter» Veo -(Uee-voryet Uce~ Vee Uet Vee gat Va Yo T= C.e i Thus, 7 Uole)* Vec-CUec -Ucesaty© Ret Ua (e)= tho vad a 5-(s-a2)e lovia x1 xt Re A (Vou# Vo) = 2-64 A “ 5 CP L we 2-6 = 5-4.8€ Te-6 Epin = 0.69 x tos. Cen = 6.93 Ue tt) Vou = Ved — — — —= Avene & Vee : Nae 1 ---Vee sat Oo tet docsity.com i [5.123 ] 2 (S+@.2) > 2.6V 2: Thus, . 2.6+5-$0(8-2.39)1 C- ate Le=-(2¢8 hi fe) 4, OWee- ce - Use) a-e° Ss = 2.49 Re 4.3 Vek CPHL OLS x IO KO} ee _ = # ths LIB me Ra Uoetatrj= Vee Pomepar blurs value to tbat my oF im pond tu Problevs Thus Eke eguivaleut eirevit $132 Five observe Ela _ fit the capacitor aisalinree true is wvelk gieatler Lliau will be: Epey , Vv toe ict t a zs) Re pee f 2 Pane Bit) Cc = (6.9 41.18) = Ung ie oo, “Ea 4° 2 — } Lee A vee-Vse A (fo Ce) RB Vee = Vee - p[ver- hae ee] 4a Wate) = Uoo- fee ~ “Ugtve ie = Vee - 6 (Vee-Vee)ee -.. ee 5 xe 25 F fC veen a 2 = Vee - P (vee - Vee) fe a- eittey Re Ae é* pwc, Veet (Uex + Vor) = 2 (Veo+ Vee sae) docsity.com