Introduction to Personality Theories: Approaches & Trait Taxonomy, Quizzes of Psychology

Download Introduction to Personality Theories: Approaches & Trait Taxonomy and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 lexical approach DEFINITION 1 determining the importance of a disposition based on the frequency with which it appears in ordinary language TERM 2 theoretical approach DEFINITION 2 determining the importance of dispositions by looking to a particular theory TERM 3 statistical approach DEFINITION 3 determining the importance of dispositions by applying statistical procedures to date from a large group of people TERM 4 cardinal disposition (Allport) DEFINITION 4 a trait that dominates a persons entire existence; very few people have cardinal dispositions TERM 5 central dispositions (Allport) DEFINITION 5 a trait that manifests itself in many aspects of personality; most individuals have between 3-10 TERM 6 secondary dispositions (Allport) DEFINITION 6 a trait that manifests itself in only a few aspects of personality TERM 7 common traits (Allport) DEFINITION 7 dispositions that allow direct trait comparisons across people TERM 8 patterned individuality (Allport) DEFINITION 8 the assumption that each person has a unique inner organization of traits, motives, and personal style TERM 9 individual traits (Allport) DEFINITION 9 those important characteristics of the individual that do not lead themselves to comparisons across people TERM 10 Type A DEFINITION 10 a behavior pattern characterized by a high competitive drive coupled with a continuous rush to meet deadlines, predictive of later heart attacks TERM 21 introverts DEFINITION 21 a person who tends to be shy and anxious in social situations TERM 22 neuroticism (Eysenck) DEFINITION 22 the personality dimension that includes a disposition toward unrealistic fear and emotional instability TERM 23 openness (McCrae and Costa) DEFINITION 23 a personality factor including a disposition toward originality, creativity, independence, and daring TERM 24 substantive DEFINITION 24 palpable, having solid mass, important, existing of its own, independent of other factors TERM 25 evaluative DEFINITION 25 based on value judgements or subjective worth TERM 26 personality traits DEFINITION 26 dispositions as they appear in older children, adolescents, and adults that probably have a learned component TERM 27 temperament types DEFINITION 27 dispositions that are present at birth, stable across time, and pervasive in their influence