Political Socialization and Public Opinion: Terms and Definitions, Quizzes of Political Science

Download Political Socialization and Public Opinion: Terms and Definitions and more Quizzes Political Science in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Political Socialization DEFINITION 1 The process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values TERM 2 Public Opinion DEFINITION 2 What the public thinks about a particular issue or set of issues at any point in time. TERM 3 Public Opinion Polls DEFINITION 3 Interviews or surveys with samples of citizens that are used to estimate the feelings and beliefs of the entire population. TERM 4 Straw Polls DEFINITION 4 Unscientific surveys used to gauge public opinion on a variety of issues and policies. TERM 5 Sample DEFINITION 5 A subset of the whole population selected to be questioned for the purposes of prediction or gauging opinion. TERM 6 Random Sampling DEFINITION 6 A method of poll selection that gives each person in a group the same chance of being selected. TERM 7 Stratified Sampling DEFINITION 7 A variation of random sampling; census data are used to divide the country into four sampling regions. Sets of counties and standard metropolitan statistical areas are then randomly selected in proportion to the total national population. TERM 8 Push Polls DEFINITION 8 Polls taken for the purpose of providing information on an opponent that would lead respondents to vote against that candidate. TERM 9 Tracking Polls DEFINITION 9 Continuous surveys that enable a campaign to chart its daily rise or fall in support TERM 10 Exit Polls DEFINITION 10 Polls conducted at selected polling places on Election Day. TERM 21 Blog DEFINITION 21 Web-based journal entries that provide an editorial and news outlet for citizens. TERM 22 Content DEFINITION 22 Government attempts to regulate the substance of the mass media. TERM 23 Equal Time Rule DEFINITION 23 The rule that requires broadcast stations to sell air time equally to all candidates in a political campaign if they choose to sell it to any. TERM 24 Press Release DEFINITION 24 A document offering an official comment or position TERM 25 Press Briefing DEFINITION 25 A relatively restricted session between a press secretary or aide and the press. TERM 26 Press Conference DEFINITION 26 An unrestricted session between an elected official and the press. TERM 27 New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964) DEFINITION 27 The Supreme Court concluded that "actual malice" must be proved to support a finding of libel against a public figure.. TERM 28 Media Effects DEFINITION 28 The Influence of news sources on public opinion. TERM 29 Agenda Setting DEFINITION 29 The constant process of forming the list of issues to be addressed by government. TERM 30 Framing DEFINITION 30 The process by which a news organization defines a political issue and consequently affects opinion about the issue.