Child Life Exam. Child Life Exam., Exams of Psychology

Download Child Life Exam. Child Life Exam. and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! Child Life Exam Case Study - The New England Journal of medicine did a report discussing the Son of Sam. The report gave his complete history and delved into his psyche. The report gave conclusions for the reasons for all the murders he committed. This is an example of a _________ class advocacy - Which of the following is not an element of preparation - imparting information to the child - class advocacy - encouraging emotional expression - establishing trusting relationships with the hospital staff just before it is to occur - When should a toddler be prepared for surgery? - 2 days prior - day before - just before it is to occur - all of the above 3 years and under - The preparation of parents is especially important when dealing with children - 3 years and under - 5 years and under - 8 years and under -12 years and under play - The core of the Child Life program is ____ all of the above - Who should prepare children for medical encounters? - doctor - nurse - child life specialist - all of the above converse with children in a high pitched, sing song manner - Which of the following is not a guideline for communication techniques with children - use language that conveys respect - use question only when a choice is actually possible - converse with children in a high pitched, sing song manner - use pronouns accurately and in conversations with adults doctor will give you some dye - Which of the following is an example of potentially ambiguous language - clean new bandages - doctor will give you some dye - some children say they feel a very warm feeling - the doctor will make a small opening sensitizers - A child who focuses on the details of an event have been referred to as all of the above - Prior to providing teaching for a surgical or procedural event the Child Life Specialist must - consult with the physician concerning the procedure/ surgery - review the parents understanding of child's condition - determine who will be involved in teaching - all of the above case advocacy - When problems are handled on an individual basis is an example _______ advocacy toddlers and pre-schoolers - Which age group can be vulnerable to many misperceptions of the environment - school age - toddlers and pre-schoolers - adolescents - all of the above avoiders - A child who ignore the details of impending distress have been referred to as adolescents - When evaluating the environment for this age group one must allow for their increased development . ________ children are more sociable, capable of developing relationships with peers and adults outside their families - school age - toddlers and pre-schoolers - adolescents - all of the above class advocacy - affects everyone - A change in hospital policy of visitation hours to be more considerate of parents is an example of _______ advocacy. adolescents - Hospital environments need to be considerate of this age group need for privacy and the opportunity to assert independence - school age - toddlers and pre-schoolers - adolescents - all of the above - egocentric - abstract thinking - intrest in pretend play - base thinking on previous experience formal operational thinking - A child who can challenge problems, think logically, and use deductive reasoning is in what stage of development - 0-1 - 1-3 - 6-11 -3-6 -12-14 - 14-18 - Age of children in Erikson's stage of development - Trust vs Mistrust - Autonomy vs shame - industry vs inferiority - initiative vs guilt - role identity vs role diffusion - ego identity vs role confusion fails to meet family and peer expectations - During the middle and later childhood years a youngster is likely to develop a sense of inferiority if he or she using principles of logic to solve problems - Which of following cognitive abilities is likely to develop during adolescence - relating words to the objects they describe - concentrating on a specific task - using principles of logic to solve problems - thinking in concrete terms being rejected by peers - A major source of anxiety for most adolescents involves fears related to learning to share intimacy - According to Erickson, which of the following is a major emotional task of adulthood? ethnicity - Describes certain subgroups that share ancestry, history, or culture detachment - A child who has been hospitalized long term, is social, promiscuous, and friendly with staff is most likely in the following stage of detachment cross sectional - A study based on observation of different age or developmental groups at a single point in time for the purpose of interfering trends over time xenophobia - Casey is a 7 year old female who has violated by an intruder who is believed to be Asian in her own home. Since the attach she become morbidly fearful when she is around Asians this is an example of mission statement - We, as child life professionals, strive to reduce the negative impact of stressful or traumatic life events and situations that affect the development, health and well-being of infants, children, youth and families. We embrace the value of play as a healing modality as we work to enhance the optimal growth and development. The above statement is an example of our we will continue to meet the needs of infants, children, youth, and families in ties of stressful or traumatic life events and situations - Which of the following is not part of the Values statement - play is essential, natural part of childhood, important in its own right - infants, children and youth communicate their needs through words, play and behavior - we are committed to relationships built on trust, respect, and professional competencies which contribute to the development of confidence, resilience, and problem solving skills that enable individuals and families to deal effectively with challenges to development health and well being - we will continue to meet the needs of infants, children, youth, and families in ties of stressful or traumatic life events and situations We shall hold paramount welfare of the children and families who we serve - ethics - All of these are part of the operating principles except - we will collaborate, maintain and promote a philosophy and identity that is accepted on an international level - We shall hold paramount welfare of the children and families who we serve - ethics - we will initiate research to validate our methodologies and further the practice of child life - we will advocate for rights of infants, children, and youth and support appropriate political, legal, and ethical responses to their psychosocial needs. school grades - Which of the following is note used when assessing a child for child life services - previous healthcare experiences - cultural background - school grades - current life streses a hostile act against him - A 4 y/o child is observed stabbing a doll in the eye with a syringe. This child may view injections as healthcare, family and child - When assessing Stress potential what variables are used consistant caregivers - Infants benefit from separation from parents - Which of the following is not usually an issue for adolescents - body image - future planes - decision making - separation from parents school agers - Which age group begins to experience fears of anesthesia and death A, B, and D - A mother asks how to help her toddler cope in the hospital. Recommendations include which of the following a - stay with the child b - bring familiar objects from home c - don't tell the child what is happening d- be aware of how much the child understands vs can actually say ego identity - According to Erikson an adolescent with a recent amputation may suffer from negative issues resulting in pre-operational - A child who can use symbols is egocentric and enjoys pretend play is in which age of development detachment - A child who is reluctant to leave the hospital is in what stage of separation overt reactions - Screaming, kicking, and hitting are examples of which type of responses to hospitalization all of the above - Which of the following psychosocial factors are used when identifying patient child life needs - previous healthcare experiences - family involvement - developmental level - coping behaviors - all of the above ask the family what the best way to explain things - When working with an Asian family with patriarchal structure, it is important to visit frequently for short periods - You encounter a withdrawn adolescent and you are having difficulty forming relationships with this child. The best way to build a relationship is by A 8 y/o boy with sickle cell anemia comes to the ED during a pain crisis and says to the dr "just send me to the floor and write me a prescription for a morphine PCA". It can be said that this child - is comfortable with his illness and treatments needed to keep him healthy - is afraid of the hospital and knows what the doctor needs to do - is coping well with the pain crisis - knows the technical terminology used in the hospital when young children play with older children they are pushed to achieve on a higher cognitive level then they can achieve on their own - A 5 y/o child is playing on the play court with some older children. The older children are playing a game of chase with many rules and although it takes the boy a while to figure out how it works he catches on and enjoys the game. Later on in the week the boy decided to play the game with his classmates but is unable to explain the rules to them. According to Vygotsky the boy was able to play the ahem with the older children because Onlooker play - Sarah is lying in a hospital bed after breaking both her arms in an MVA. She has many family members at her bedside. Sarah's older sister Beth is sitting beside her bed making a necklace "next do the purple one" Sarah tells her sister this is an example of what type of play Coordination of Secondary Circular Reactions - Boris has just turned 10 months old. His father enjoys hidings his stuffed moose and squirrel from him. Boris used to cry and look confused when his father hid his toys but now he searches diligently until he finds them. Piaget states that Boris is experiencing the cognitive changes that come in which substage? Bowlbu's Clear Cut Attachment Phase - Gertrude an infant admitted recently for possible seizures has been in a pleasant mood all day. she and her mother have gone to the playroom, cafeteria, and played in the room together. Gertrude's mother asks one of the techs to watch Gertrude so she can take a shower. Gertrude is find with the tech until her mother leaves the room. Gertrude then screams inconsolably until her mother's return this is an example of Role Rehearsal/ Role Reversal - Seymour is a young boy recovering from pneumonia who enjoys going to the playroom each afternoon. He has respiratory treatments every morning and is therefore unable to attend morning playroom sessions. In the playroom this afternoon medical supplies were available at the arts and crafts table. Seymour puts on a doctor hat, gloves, and a mask. He then went to the kitchen area and found a tea cup and a baby doll. He comes back to the craft table laid the doll down and began hitting it with the tea cup. Stay still or I will hit you harder he shouted at the doll. This is an example of ______. distractibility, ability to adapt to changes in routine, attention span, persistence and intensity or response - Some of the things a CLS must take into consideration when assessing a child's predominate pattern of functioning are (4 things) listen to families concerns and contact appropriate members of other services to help the family when you are done talking to them - You are talking to a family in the PICU who have just learning their child is not going to survive the injuries in an accident. The family expresses disbelief confusion and fear. You should ___________. explain to her that you aren't at liberty to release the patients information - You are taking a young child to the playroom when a new employee stops you to ask for directions. You offer to she her the way when she starts asking you about the patients condition. You should class advocacy - Which of the following is not an element of preparation? - imparting information to the child - class advocacy - encouraging emotional expression - establishing trusting relationships with the hospital staff abstract - A brief description of a completed or proposed study clinical research - Research designed to general knowledge to guide nursing practice cost/benefit analysis - An evaluation of the financial cost of a program or intervention relative to the financial gains attributed to it control group - When preforming the AAT research with the sickle cell population. Patients were randomly chosen to participate. The group did not receive a visit from a dog were considered in what group? cross sectional - A study based on observation of different age or developmental groups at a single point in time for the purpose of inferring trends over time cohort effects - Children born in one period of time are influenced by a particular set of cultural and historical conditions longitudinal - A research study looks at babies that were born between 1970-1975. They are studying the impact of the babies that were breast fed and follows them into their adulthood. This is an example of quantitative research - Recently there was a study done in the PICU determining the effectiveness of parent at the bedside. The study used a numerical scale to determine the effectiveness. This is an example of psychoanalytic - Theory that attempts to explain inner thoughts and feelings at both conscious and subconscious levels that influence behaviors maturational - Growth and development are characterized by an unfolding of genetically preprogrammed traits and abilities cognitive - Explains how young children think and process information social learning - Emphasizes importance of role models and significant adults in children's lives psychosoical - The theory that suggest personality development is influenced by relationships within the child's social context humanistic - Theory that focus on inner feelings, thoughts, perceptions and the emotional and social needs of individuals Freud - Both the unconscious and subconscious levels are the driving force behind these theorist projection - Cara 30 year old female who had always had a desire when she was younger to be a cheerleader. Her desire was never filled. Cara now has two girls who are both now teenagers and have expressed interest in cheerleading. Cara has enrolled her daughters in cheer classes and has been dedicated in helping the girls become cheerleaders. Cara's actions can be characterized by sublimation - Cody has been informed that he has diabetes. After hospitalization he seems like he is doing well. His mother has noticed he has become more occupied with doing very well in school and when he is not working on school work he is always trying to improve his basketball game. Cody's behavior is typical of a child who is having this type or reaction contamination - Candace is 7 years old who has been admitted to the hospital for weakness. After several tests it was determined that she has ALL. Candace is back in school and her friends are scared to be around her. Why do you think her friends are reacting this way? phenominism - magical - The belief that cause of illness is caused by something external and is unrelated to the illness contagion - A person who believes touching things will cause them to get sick 2-6 years old - The age were you see the pre-logical thought process