Citi Training Responsible Conduct RCR Quiz | Which of the Following is True About Conflict, Exams of Vocational education

Download Citi Training Responsible Conduct RCR Quiz | Which of the Following is True About Conflict and more Exams Vocational education in PDF only on Docsity! Citi Training Responsible Conduct RCR Quiz What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management? Confidentiality, availability, and integrity In the research context, the term validity most commonly refers to: Whether operationalized concepts actually measure what they purport to measure. Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection? Establishing a data selection strategy prior to collecting data decreases the chance of a biased outcome. According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves: Making up data or results and recording or reporting them. Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism? Using materials from a source without proper citation. Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct? Good mentoring Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy? To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly. Which type of research misconduct most likely occurred if someone intentionally removes data points on a graph in order to generate a deceptive conclusion? Falsification According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct? Plagiarism In response to a research misconduct allegation, what is the next main phase that takes place after the inquiry if there is sufficient evidence to proceed? An investigation According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification involves: Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data. What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as an IRB or an IACUC? Different disciplines have different practices about who should be included as an author. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals? Funding agencies usually have committees, often with external reviewers, that assess the quality of the proposal. A reviewer’s main responsibility is to: Be professional and prompt. The two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals are: Intellectual merits and broader impacts. Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer? A reviewer’s conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency Which of the following is true regarding single-blind and double- blind review: Under single-blind review, the identity of the author is revealed to the reviewer. The main reason that grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest should remove themselves from the review process is because : Their removal lessens the chance that bias will affect the review process. Which of the following is most directly related to successful mentoring? Someone who is committed to the professional development of the trainee. What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor? After first attempting to communicate directly with the mentor, the trainee should seek the counsel of a trusted senior person in the department or organization. Which of the following is to be avoided when seeking an effective mentor? Trainees should assume that whoever is assigned to them as the thesis or research adviser will be their best choice for a mentor. Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship? The trainee must take an active role in the relationship and clearly communicate needs and expectations. Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring relationship? Mentors teach trainees about aspects of academic life that are not covered in textbooks. Which of the following statements best exemplifies the importance of mentoring? A mechanism to transmit values and standards of professional conduct. The defining characteristic of a mentor is someone who: Takes a sincere interest in the growth and development of a trainee. Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between mentor and trainee? A faculty member searches out trainees merely for that person’s own career advancement. Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest? Management plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest rather than completely eliminating them. If researchers allow their moral or other personal beliefs to influence their objectivity, this is most likely an example of: A conflict of conscience The attending veterinarian must be allowed to have access to all research animals at all times. Which of the following is the main reason why proper training in euthanasia techniques is important? Improper techniques can cause unnecessary pain and distress in animals. Which of the following is empowered by the U.S. federal government to review and approve research activities involving vertebrate animals? The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) Prior to implementing any significant change in the use of animals, what is the most important thing that the research team must do? Obtain IACUC approval for the change. Which of the following most accurately describes the process that must occur when working with research animals covered by U.S. federal regulations? The research team must obtain IACUC approval for the proposed research procedures prior to starting the work. Which entity is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy? The Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) What is the primary purpose of the “3Rs” concept from Russell and Burch? To decrease the use of animals in research and to minimize pain and distress caused by animal experiments. Which of the following is the general guideline that IACUCs use to evaluate the potential pain of a procedure conducted with animals? Any procedure that causes pain or distress in human beings may cause pain or distress in other animals. Which statement best describes information that must be included in a consent form: A description of the research’s potential benefits and risks. Which of the following best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review by the IRB: The study involves no more than minimal risk and meets one of the allowable categories of expedited review specified by the federal government. Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence: Determining whether the benefits of a study outweigh the risks. Which statement best describes the role of an IRB: a committee that reviews different types of human subjects research . Which of the following studies most directly contributed to the establishment of the National Research Act and the creation of the Belmont Report: The Tuskegee Study. The three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice. As a first step, what must be done before enrolling a young child in a research protocol: the risks and benefits must be explained to the child’s parents or legally authorized representative. Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code: it was created in response to the harms caused by Nazi researchers around the time of the Second World War. Which of the following protocols most likely requires IRB review: A study to evaluate a newly designed wheelchair by asking elderly individuals to use it. Which statement best describes what an IRB is responsible for reviewing: