clinical psychology, part 2 | PSYC - Psychology, Quizzes of Psychology

Download clinical psychology, part 2 | PSYC - Psychology and more Quizzes Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Anton Mesmer DEFINITION 1 Franz Anton Mesmer (May 23, 1734 - March 5, 1815) sometimes incorrectly referred to as Friedrich Anton Mesmer, was a German physician with an interest in astronomy, who theorised that there was a natural energetic transference that occurred between all animated and inanimate objects that he called magntisme animal (animal magnetism) and other spiritual forces often grouped together as mesmerism. TERM 2 Philippe Pinel DEFINITION 2 Philippe Pinel (20 April 1745 - 25 October 1826) was a French physician who was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients, referred to today as moral therapy. TERM 3 Jean-Martin Charcot DEFINITION 3 Jean-Martin Charcot (; 29 November 1825 - 16 August 1893) was a French neurologist and professor of anatomical pathology. TERM 4 the unconscious DEFINITION 4 The unconscious mind consists of the processes in the mind that occur automatically and are not available to introspection, and include thought processes, memory, affect, and motivation. TERM 5 Sigmund Freud DEFINITION 5 Sigmund Freud (; 6 May 1856- 23 September 1939), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud, was an Austrian neurologist who became known as the founding father of psychoanalysis. TERM 6 hysteria DEFINITION 6 Hysteria, in its colloquial use, describes unmanageable emotional excesses. People who are "hysterical" often lose self-control due to an overwhelming fear that may be caused by multiple events in one's past that involved some sort of severe conflict. TERM 7 oral stage DEFINITION 7 In Freudian psychoanalysis, the term oral stage denotes the first psychosexual development stage where in the mouth of the infant is his or her primary erogenous zone. TERM 8 anal stage DEFINITION 8 The anal stage is the second stage in Sigmund Freud-s theory of psychosexual development, lasting from age 18 months to three years. TERM 9 phallic stage DEFINITION 9 In Freudian psychology, the Phallic stage is the third stage of psychosexual development, spanning the ages of three to six years, wherein the infant-s libido centers upon his or her genitalia as the erogenous zone. TERM 10 genital stage DEFINITION 10 The genital stage in psychoanalysis is the term used by Sigmund Freud to describe the final stage of human psychosexual development. TERM 21 community psychology DEFINITION 21 Community psychology studies the individuals' contexts within communities and the wider society, and the relationships of the individual to communities and society. TERM 22 health psychology DEFINITION 22 Health psychology is a branch of the science of psychology, and can been defined as the study of psychological and behavioral processes in health, illness and healthcare. TERM 23 neuropsychology DEFINITION 23 Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. TERM 24 child psychology DEFINITION 24 Developmental psychology is the scientific study of changes that occur in human beings over the course of their life span. TERM 25 panic attack DEFINITION 25 Panic attacks are periods of intense fear or apprehension that are of sudden onset and of variable duration of minutes to hours. TERM 26 anxiety DEFINITION 26 Anxiety is a psychological and physiological state characterized by somatic, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral components. TERM 27 agoraphobia DEFINITION 27 Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by anxiety in situations where the sufferer perceives the environment as being difficult to escape or get help. TERM 28 suicide DEFINITION 28 Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. TERM 29 psychotherapy DEFINITION 29 Psychotherapy is a general term referring to therapeutic interaction or treatment contracted between a trained professional and a client, patient, family, couple, or group. TERM 30 separation anxiety disorder DEFINITION 30 Separation anxiety disorder is a psychological condition in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (e.g. TERM 31 depression DEFINITION 31 Major depressive disorder (MDD) (also known as recurrent depressive disorder, clinical depression, major depression, unipolar depression, or unipolar disorder) is a mental disorder characterized by an all-encompassing low mood accompanied by low self-esteem, and by loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities.