Medical Prefixes, Suffixes, and Medical Terminology, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Prefixes, Suffixes, and Medical Terminology and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CMA EXAM REVIEW| 188 questions| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS A prefix is Correct Answer: A word structure at the beginning of a term that modifies the root which of the following suffixes means "inflammation"? Correct Answer: -itis The abbrevation for the word diagnosis is Correct Answer: Dx Which of the following prefixes is matched correctly with its meaning? Correct Answer: peri/around The prefix ab- means Correct Answer: away from The combining for is the Correct Answer: combining vowel which of the following suffixes means "weakness"? Correct Answer: -asthenia which of the following word is misspelled? Correct Answer: abscess when the combing form cyan/0 used, it means that Correct Answer: the object is blue the combining form oste/0 means Correct Answer: bone which of the following abbrevation means " four times a day"? Correct Answer: q.i.d Tje prefix intra- means Correct Answer: within The abbrevation stat means Correct Answer: immediately The suffix -stasis means Correct Answer: stoppage The suffix -pathy means Correct Answer: disease which of the following combining forms refers to the brain? Correct Answer: encephal/0 The combing form audi/0 means Correct Answer: hearing the prefix epi- means Correct Answer: upon nephr/0 and ren/0 both refer to which of the following? Correct Answer: the kidney the suffix gravida refers to Correct Answer: a pregnancy the prefix peri- means Correct Answer: surrounding the underlined portions of the words pneumonia and pneumonconiosis represent which of the following word parts? Correct Answer: combining form which of the following contains the central meaning of a word? Correct Answer: root the abbreviation b.i.d, as used in prescriptions, means Correct Answer: twice a day the prefix retro- means Correct Answer: Behind which of the following is a widely used filing system for medical practices, and may utilize letters or numbers as identifiers? Correct Answer: subject In appointment scheduling, the matrix indicates Correct Answer: time not available to schedule patients financial information Correct Answer: should be included in the patient medical record if the patient requests it a chronological file used as a reminder is called a(n) Correct Answer: tickler file the screening and sorting of emergency situations is called Correct Answer: emergency triage scheduling patients so that two come in at the beginning of each hour and the others are schedule every 10 to 20 minutes is called Correct Answer: modified wave scheduling Which of the following should be included in the patient's medical records? Correct Answer: .Physical examination .Correspondence with and about the patient .Diganosis and treatment plan .Informed consent forms Office policy manuals contain which of the following types of information Correct Answer: Employee salaries SOAP pertains to Correct Answer: Patient records According to the internal revenue service, financial records need to be retained for how long? Correct Answer: 10 years An appointment book is considered Correct Answer: A legal document The referral of a patient to a physical therapist is documented in which of the following sections of a problem-oriented medical record (POMR)? Correct Answer: Progress notes and treatment plan Skeletal muscles need all of the following factors to contract EXCEPT Correct Answer: Vitamin D Which of the following is NOT a glandular manner of secretion? Correct Answer: Transitional Which Of the following is one of the six c's of charting? Correct Answer: Client's words A small surgical clamp for grasping blood vessels is called Correct Answer: Hemostatic forceps Which suture size listed below is the thickest? Correct Answer: 7-0 The position in which the patient is lying flat on the back is know as Correct Answer: Supine Needle holders are also called Correct Answer: Suture forceps During the preexamination interview, you notice some cuts on an adult patient's arm that you suspect might be signs of abuse or even of attempted suicide. You try to ask the patient about it, but the patient doesn't want to talk to you. What should you do? Correct Answer: Tell the examining physician, and prepare a list of community resources that can provide advice and support to the patient even if the patient is not ready to talk to you Which of the following position is used for vaginal and perineal area examination? Correct Answer: Lithotomy Which of the Following Positions requires the examination table to be raises in the middle with both ends Pointing down ? Correct Answer: Proctological Surgical procedures that requires less than 1 day to perform, with no overnight stay for the patient, are called Correct Answer: Outpatient surgery Color blindness is more common in Correct Answer: Males Minor cauterization procedures are performed in the medical office by all of following EXCEPT Correct Answer: Hemostats The best and most accepted method of sterilization is Correct Answer: Moist heat sterilization A Tonometer is used to detect Correct Answer: Glaucoma The time needed for dry heat sterilization is Correct Answer: 90 minutes to 3 hours The shelf life of a sterile package is Correct Answer: 4 weeks All of the following are responsibilities of the medical assistant in the physical preparation of the patient EXCEPT Correct Answer: Obtaining and prescribing medications that are not expired Autoclave indicator tape changes color (after autoclaving) to Correct Answer: Black A method of screening auditory acuity by placing the stem of a vibrating tuning fork against the center of the patient's forehead (to evaluate whether hearing is the same in both ears) is known as Correct Answer: Weber's test The scalpel blade size often used to perform minor surgeries is number Correct Answer: 15 You should wear gloves Correct Answer: If your hands might come in contact with the patient's nonintact skin or body fluids Surgical Hand washing is performed Correct Answer: For 10 minutes with a sterile hand brush In which of the following positions, used for the examinations of the rectum, does the patient lie on the left side with the left leg slightly flexed? Correct Answer: Sims' A drop of potassium hydroxide is added to a wet-mount preparation of vaginal secretions for which of the following reasons: Correct Answer: To visualize candida albicans Which of the following instruments is used to drain an abscess? Correct Answer: Scalpel Liable means Correct Answer: Accountable under law A partnership is Correct Answer: An association in which two or more individuals practice together and each assumes liability The power and authority given to a court to hear a case and to make a judgment is called Correct Answer: Jurisdiction A physician is required to report all of the following EXCEPT Correct Answer: Stroke A crime punishable by a fine or imprisonment for less than one year is known as a Correct Answer: Misdemeanor Professional negligence is also called Correct Answer: Malpractice All of the following are the D's of negligence EXCEPT Correct Answer: Debts In which case can a minor's medical records be released? Correct Answer: The patient has signed the legal release forms In order to protect the confidentiality and privacy of patients, medical asssistants should not Correct Answer: °discuss confidential matters such as test results and finances over the telephone °leave messages with someone other than the patient about test results or finances ° release medical records without the signed consent of the patient or legal guardian A contract is Correct Answer: °voluntary agreement °is made for a consideration °involves a specific promise made °involves two or more parties Consent is unnecessary Correct Answer: In emergency situations The transplant of animal tissue into a human is known as Correct Answer: A heterograft All of the following are stages of grief identified by kubler-ross EXCEPT Correct Answer: Death The age if majority in most jurisdiction is Correct Answer: 18 years It is permissible to release private and confidential information about a patient Correct Answer: When the patient has signed a release form Good Samaritan laws Correct Answer: °Encourage physicians to render emergency first aid °Exist in all 50 states °Protect physicians against liability for negligence in certain circumstances °Deal with the treatment of accident victims Res ipsa loquitur is a Latin phrase that refers to Correct Answer: Something that is common knowledge or that speaks for itself All of the following are part of the patient's bill of rights EXCEPT Correct Answer: Refusing discharge from the hospital Which of the following means "let the higher-up answer"? Correct Answer: Respondeat superior Which of the following items is the most important for medical assistants to keep in mind during their daily work routine in medical offices? Correct Answer: Confidentiality In which of the following situations is it permissible to release information from a patient's records? Correct Answer: When a court requests it by means of a subpoena When is it also permissible to release information from a patient's records? Correct Answer: When a patient signs a release Information held confidential within the protected physician-patient relationship is Correct Answer: Privileged communication In cases of malpractice involving res ipsa loquitur, Correct Answer: The patient has the burden of proving the physician's negligence The pharmaceutical abbreviation "qid" means Correct Answer: Four times a day Which of the following is not located in the mediastinum? Correct Answer: Pancreas A condition of insufficient blood-clotting cells is referred to as Correct Answer: Thrombocytopenia Which of the following terms is spelled incorrectly? Correct Answer: Bacteriolagy Urine flows through the urinary system in which order? Correct Answer: Kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra, urethral meatus Which bone is found superior to the patella and inferior to the ischium Correct Answer: Femur Which is not part of effective communication? Correct Answer: Noise Which abdominal region lies just distal to the sternum? Correct Answer: Epigastric Which describes the body's ability to maintain its normal state? Correct Answer: Homeostasis The point at which an impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another is: Correct Answer: Synapse Which cranial nerve is related to the sense of smell? Correct Answer: olfactory Touching someone without permission is called: Correct Answer: Assault and Battery Blood flows from the heart's right ventricle into the: Correct Answer: Pulmonary arteries Which of the following terms is spell correctly? Correct Answer: Gastrointestinal Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in one-celled air sacs called: Correct Answer: Alveoli Word processing software may be used by a medical assistant to create which of the following? Correct Answer: Transcriptions The following are all segments of the large intestine except the: Correct Answer: Ileum Before referring a patient to another facility, a medical assistant should be sure to verify the patient's: Correct Answer: Insurance Calcium, potassium, and sodium are all classified as: Correct Answer: Electrolytes Which is the term for an abnormally low white blood cell count? Correct Answer: Leukopenia HIPAA requirements only apply to doctors and nurses, not to other staff of the care provider. Correct Answer: false Adipose tissue is made of: Correct Answer: Fat cells The prefix brady (as in bradycardia) means: Correct Answer: slow In the periodic table, K is the symbol for: Correct Answer: Potassium Korotkoff sounds are evaluated when: Correct Answer: Determining blood pressure A cystoscope is most commonly used by a specialist in Correct Answer: Urology When washing hands, the three most important factors include: Correct Answer: Friction, soap and warm running water Instructions to take a medication pc means it should be taken after meals. Correct Answer: True A hematologist specializes in treating patients with diseases of the liver. Correct Answer: False A paramedic informs the medical assistant that a patient has had a cardiac arrest. What does this mean? Correct Answer: sudden stoppage of the heartbeat A 17 year old woman who is married arrives at the emergency department of a hospital with an injured arm. Who must consent to any treatment since this patient is a minor? Correct Answer: Patient A client would not be billed in which of the following situations? Correct Answer: Where Workers Compensation covers the injury and care The pharmaceutical abbreviation "bid" means Correct Answer: Twice a day It is not acceptable to erase a portion of a medical record to correct an error. Correct Answer: True Making a note in one file that a paper is in another file is called Correct Answer: Cross- reference