Medical Terminology and Procedures, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology and Procedures and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CMA Practice Exam 433 Questions With Complete Solutions What should the medical assistant do if in doubt about the sterility of an article? Correct Answer: Do not use the article; obtain another one. Which of the following instruments has teeth that are used to grasp tissue? Correct Answer: Tissue forceps Which of the following instruments has serrated blades, ring handles, and ratchets and is used to clamp off blood vessels? Correct Answer: Hemostatic forceps When not in use, an instrument with a ratchet should be stored Correct Answer: in an open position. The purpose of swabbing the cervix with acetic acid during colposcopy is to Correct Answer: allow visualization of abnormal areas. Which of the following instruments is used to hold tissue aside to improve exposure of the operative area? Correct Answer: Retractors Which of the following is not a local sign of inflammation? Correct Answer: Fever What occurs during the inflammatory phase in the healing process? Correct Answer: A blood clot plugs the opening of the wound. What occurs during the maturation phase of the healing process? Correct Answer: Scar tissue forms. Which of the following types of exudates contains both serum and blood? Correct Answer: Serosanguineous Which of the following types of exudates contains pus? Correct Answer: Purulent The function of sutures is to Correct Answer: approximate a wound. What is another name for a furuncle? Correct Answer: Boil What is the name given to the type of sutures that are digested gradually by the body? Correct Answer: Absorbable sutures All of the following are characteristics of benign moles except Correct Answer: painful and tender. All of the following are characteristics of dysplastic nevi except Correct Answer: always develop into malignant melanoma. The purpose of inserting gauze packing after incising a localized infection is to Correct Answer: facilitate drainage of the exudate. All of the following are examples of materials used for nonabsorbable sutures except Correct Answer: surgical gut. What type of suture needle has a sharp point? Correct Answer: Cutting What information is found on the label of a swaged suture packet? Correct Answer: a. Type of suture material b. Length and gauge of the suture material c. Type of needle point d. Shape of suture needle Correct. All of the above The purpose of adding epinephrine to a local anesthetic is to Correct Answer: prolong the effect of the anesthetic. Sutures inserted into the arms or legs are usually removed after Correct Answer: 7 to 14 days. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a sebaceous cyst? Correct Answer: It usually occurs on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. What would a physician do if a sebaceous cyst is infected? Correct Answer: Incise and drain the cyst. Shave excision is often used to remove Correct Answer: skin tags. What is an abscess? Correct Answer: A collection of pus in a cavity surrounded by inflamed tissue Laser mole surgery is used to remove Correct Answer: small or flat moles. A biopsy is usually performed to Correct Answer: determine whether a tumor is benign or malignant. Cryosurgery can be used to Correct Answer: remove warts and skin tags. Cryosurgery is used most often for the treatment of Correct Answer: cervical dysplasia. Which of the following is not a postoperative instruction for cryosurgery? Correct Answer: Use tampons to absorb drainage. Childhood illnesses, surgical procedures, hospital stays, and invasive diagnostic tests are all included in which portion of the medical history? Correct Answer: Past history In order to terminate a contract with the patient, the physician should Correct Answer: Notify the patient in writing When an ECG is performed, chest lead V2 is placed Correct Answer: At the fourth intercostal space at the left margin of the sternum An item that is free from all microorganisms, including spores, is considered Correct Answer: Sterile If a wound has to be cleaned out or irrigated, the solution that is usually used is Correct Answer: Sterile saline Many medical offices subscribe to answering services. These services Correct Answer: Answer calls when the office is closed Which route of obtaining a body temperature is considered to be the most accurate? Correct Answer: Rectal Incision into the eardrum is termed a(n) Correct Answer: Myringotomy- Myringotomy is the incision into the tympanic membrane (eardrum). Urine specimens that are allowed to sit at room temperature can show an increase in Correct Answer: Bacteria Dysuria is Correct Answer: Painful urination When a person receives an immunization, the result is Correct Answer: Acquired active immunity Which of the following is not a surgical procedure? Correct Answer: Gastritis Lead I of an ECG measures the activity of the heart from the Correct Answer: Right arm to the left arm - Lead I, a bipolar lead, records the heart's voltage difference between the right arm and the left arm. "Tell me how the medication is working" is an example of Correct Answer: An open-ended question In SOAP charting, redness, swelling, and a rash would be included under Correct Answer: O The movement of a bone or limb toward the midline of the body is known as Correct Answer: Adduction Venipuncture equipment usually used on a child is Correct Answer: A winged infusion set (butterfly) The physician has certain contractual obligations to the patient, which include Correct Answer: The physician will not abandon the patient, The physician will allow sufficient time for the patient to retain the services of another physician, should the need arise, The physician will possess and exercise the degree of skill and care similar to the degree of skill and care of other physicians in a similar type of practice The status of a woman who has been pregnant four times and has had three live births would be noted in the medical record as Correct Answer: Gravida 4, para 3 - Gravida = pregnant; para = birth. A woman who has been pregnant four times and has given birth to three live babies would be designated gravida 4, para 3. For the most part, all classification systems are updated every year. CPT updates are available from Correct Answer: The American Medical Association Results of laboratory tests can be used to Correct Answer: Diagnose, manage, and assess The pituitary gland is also known as the Correct Answer: Master gland Kelly forceps (hemostats) are used to Correct Answer: Control bleeding - Hemostats are used to clamp off blood vessels and establish hemostasis. In administration of an intramuscular injection to an infant, the muscle that is usually used is the Correct Answer: Vastus lateralis A complete blood count includes Correct Answer: RBC, WBC, hematocrit, and hemoglobin - A complete blood count (CBC) includes RBC count, WBC count, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. It may also include a differential count and red cell indices. Once a medical facility has received notice that a patient has initiated a lawsuit, the patient usually signs a statement releasing the facility and the doctor from the requirements of Correct Answer: Confidentiality A diagnostic finding that the ST segment is elevated above the baseline on an electrocardiogram could indicate Correct Answer: Myocardial ischemia The word gravida refers to Correct Answer: Pregnancy Diagnostic tests, medications, and treatments ordered are documented in the SOAP format under Correct Answer: P Changes that the patient experiences are called Correct Answer: Subjective complaints Maintaining the office and its equipment and supplies involves managing the relationship between Correct Answer: The office administrator and the contractors or vendors All medical records, including computer data back-up disks, should be Correct Answer: Kept in a fire-resistant file cabinet For correspondence directed to a specific individual in a company, the designation should be listed on the envelope Correct Answer: Directly above the address A voluntary form of credentialing is Correct Answer: Registration and Certification What part of the nervous system does the physician test when flashing a light into the patient's pupils, asking the patient to stick out the tongue, and brushing a piece of cotton along the patient's jaw? Correct Answer: Cranial nerves - The cranial nerves relay information to and from the sensory organs and muscles of the face and neck. The use of arm gestures, facial expressions, and turning one's head are all examples of Correct Answer: Nonverbal communication For established patients, the height and weight are recorded in the Correct Answer: Progress notes To show empathy, the medical assistant could Correct Answer: Acknowledge the patient's feelings If a patient has a secondary diagnosis or a complication, it is necessary to Correct Answer: Code the underlying disease first The opposite of medial is Correct Answer: Lateral A correct order of draw of color-coded blood specimen tubes may be Correct Answer: Red, blue, green, lavender Which of the following patients would not require a legal consent to surgery? Correct Answer: An emancipated minor What type of drug will increase the erythrocyte count? Correct Answer: Hematinic Proofreading a document involves Correct Answer: Reading the document, Checking the document for accuracy, Checking for clarity of the message being sent, Indicating corrections to be made The category of burn that involves the subcutaneous tissue and muscle is Correct Answer: Third degree - A full-thickness (third-degree) burn completely destroys the epidermis and the dermis and extends into the underlying tissues such as fat, muscle, bone, and nerves. The program that provides benefits for the dependent spouses and children of veterans who suffered total, permanent service disabilities or who died as a result of those service-connected disabilities is Correct Answer: CHAMPV - CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Veteran's Administration) is a health benefits program run by the Veterans Affairs for spouses and unmarried dependent children of a veteran with permanent total disability from a service-related injury. Primary Care Associates has been approached by a surgical group proposing that its members be allowed to act as consultants for the practice's patients who may need surgery. In return, the surgical group would compensate the practice for the referrals. From the following choices, select the answer that correctly describes this business proposition. Correct Answer: Fee splitting, unethical A change in the body that can be observed or measured is called a(n) Correct Answer: Sign In dealing with a patient with limited understanding, the medical assistant should Correct Answer: Give detailed explanations slowly—and explain as you go along When a postage meter is used, Correct Answer: The date must be changed every day When cold compresses are used, the total treatment should last about Correct Answer: 20 minutes The amount of money that must be paid each year for services before the insurance company begins to pick up the payments is known as the Correct Answer: Deductible Which of the following is an example of a closed question? Correct Answer: "Are you an only child?" An effective tool that a medical office can use as a guiding principle of maintaining high standards is a(n) Correct Answer: Office policy manual A physician's license can be revoked or suspended for Correct Answer: Conviction of a crime, Unprofessional activity, Physical or mental incapacitation, Senility The appropriate needle length for an intradermal injection is Correct Answer: ⅜ inch The second unit in alphabetic filing is the patient's Correct Answer: First name A managed care plan that includes a deductible is a(n) Correct Answer: Preferred provider organization plan The purpose of the medical record is to Correct Answer: Provide statistical information, Provide patients with continuity of care, Provide legal documentation of all patient care A star on a code for a surgical procedure means that Correct Answer: Each phase of the procedure is being billed separately The abbreviation meaning "two times a day" is Correct Answer: bid The Health Insurance Association of America has sought to have all medical claims filed on a common form. The form that is the most accepted for office visits is Correct Answer: CMS- 1500 The documents in a problem-oriented medical record are Correct Answer: Organized according to the patient's particular problems - The documents in a POMR are organized according to the patient's health problems. Each problem is defined and followed individually. In instances in which there may be confusion about patient names, the procedure to use is Correct Answer: Cross-indexing The largest artery of the body is the Correct Answer: Aorta The general purpose of emergency procedures in the medical office is to Correct Answer: Prevent further injury until emergency medical services (EMS) personnel arrive Julie Robertson has been complaining of a sore throat. She had a confirmed strep throat last month and was started on antibiotics by the health care provider. She began to feel better, and her mother discontinued the use of the antibiotic before the entire prescription was taken. Mrs. Robertson started Julie on the antibiotic again and was calling the office for a refill. Should Julie come in for another rapid strep test? Correct Answer: No; the test result will not be valid After a hospitalization, copies of which of the following records are usually sent to the primary care physician's office? Correct Answer: Discharge summary and operative reports Effective telephone communication includes Correct Answer: Being courteous and displaying a positive attitude and personality The most frequent reason for an insurance claim to be rejected is that Correct Answer: The procedures are not linked to the diagnosis Treatment of sprains and strains is generally defined by the acronym RICE, which stands for Correct Answer: Rest, ice, compression, and elevation All insurance must be paid for. This payment is called the Correct Answer: Premium The measurement of packed red blood cells in relation to total blood volume is a Correct Answer: Hematocrit The federal health program for the elderly and disabled is known as Correct Answer: Medicare Ethical standards are Correct Answer: Norms A patient has filed bankruptcy under Chapter 13. In such a bankruptcy, the medical office Correct Answer: Will receive payments from the trustee in charge of the patient's bankruptcy The type of law that applies to most malpractice suits is Correct Answer: Civil law Medications and prescription pads in the medical office Correct Answer: Are kept in a locked cabinet/drawer If a claim is rejected by the insurance company, Correct Answer: The reason for the rejection will be on a remittance advice form, The claim should be resubmitted immediately, correcting errors listed on the remittance advice form, The patient should not be notified One type of manual accounting system that is used in offices is a pegboard system. This system is also known as a Correct Answer: Write-it-once system An aural temperature measures the temperature of the Correct Answer: Tympanic membrane - An aural temperature is taken in the ear. Encounter form" and "superbill" are other names for the Correct Answer: Charge slip To practice good communication techniques, the medical assistant will Correct Answer: Be effective at sending and receiving messages Documents stored in the medical record Correct Answer: Are stored in reverse chronologic order (most recent first) Jane and Tim Barton both work and participate in the health insurance plans offered by their separate employers. They have small children. The medical facility determines whether Jane's or Tim's insurance is the primary plan by establishing Correct Answer: Whose birthday comes first in the year Spreadsheets are another example of applications software. Spreadsheets are Correct Answer: Data arranged in a matrix The study of disease is called Correct Answer: Pathology While performing a venipuncture, the medical assistant experiences a needle stick. The policy for this type of injury would be found in the Office Procedures Manual section called Correct Answer: OSHA Guidelines When one state accepts another state's license, the arrangement is known as Correct Answer: Reciprocity Hemopoiesis occurs in the Correct Answer: Red bone marrow To be sure that a cane is at the proper height for a patient, the medical assistant makes sure that the top of the cane is even with the patient's Correct Answer: Hip - A cane is held on the side of the body opposite of the side that needs support. The handle should be level with the greater trochanter, and the elbow should be flexed 25 to 30 degrees when the hand is on the cane. After a person has measles, the type of immunity that develops is called Correct Answer: Acquired active A person who is not an established patient walks into the doctor's office asking to be seen. The medical assistant should Correct Answer: Determine that the patient is not in an emergency condition and then offer the person the first available appointment Among Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the need for self-fulfillment best describes Correct Answer: Self-actualization need Setting up a matrix in the appointment book means that the medical assistant Correct Answer: Blocks out the times when the provider is out of the office and cannot see patients in the office The combining form that indicates "black" is Correct Answer: melan/o A patient was bitten by a dog, and the physician administered a tetanus antitoxin injection. This treatment will be covered under Correct Answer: Medicare Part B - Medicare Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. Which of the following contributes to a person's personality? Correct Answer: Environment, Heredity, Life experience, Age The therapeutic modality very often used on an infected area or a developing cyst or boil is Correct Answer: Hot moist A call-back to convey information to a patient should Correct Answer: Always be documented in the medical record The infant is able to clearly distinguish between its parents and strangers at about Correct Answer: 8 months After items have been autoclaved, double-wrapped, and stored in a clean area, the period in which they can safely be used is Correct Answer: 30 days - Sterilized packages may be safely used for up to 1 month after the autoclave date. A keloid is Correct Answer: An abnormal scar formation - A keloid is an overgrowth of scar tissue. Jeffrey took a hike through the woods on a very windy winter day. When he arrived home, his feet were wet and cold. His clothing was soaked through because of snow falling off the trees when the wind was blowing. He appeared to be dazed and was shivering; his feet were numb. Jeffrey was apparently suffering Correct Answer: Hypothermia - Hypothermia is a life- threatening emergency in which the temperature of the entire body falls dangerously low. It is characterized by shivering, numbness, drowsiness, apathy, a glassy stare, and decreased levels of consciousness. One of the principles of bandaging is to Correct Answer: Start at the distal part of an extremity and bandage toward the proximal part The abbreviation ac as used in prescriptions means Correct Answer: Before meals The systolic blood pressure reading refers to the Correct Answer: Pressure against the artery walls when the heart's ventricles contract - The systolic pressure is measured when the ventricles contract. When the medical assistant does not understand what the patient has said, which of the following would be appropriate to clarify the communication? Correct Answer: "I'm sorry, I did not understand what you just said. Could you please repeat it?" The medical term for high blood pressure is Correct Answer: Hypertension - Hypertension (high blood pressure) results from excessive pressure on the walls of the arteries. It is determined by a systolic reading of 140 mmHg or greater and/or a diastolic reading of 90 mmHg or greater. Disclosing unpleasant information to a patient is best supported by the ethical concept of Correct Answer: Veracity Insulin is produced in the Correct Answer: Pancreas A minor offense that usually results in only a fine is a(n) Correct Answer: Infraction The medullary canal of a long bone contains Correct Answer: Marrow The theorist who identified the stages of grief as it relates to dying is Correct Answer: Elizabeth Kübler-Ross All the following structures are part of the anatomy of the ear except Correct Answer: Choroid The doctrine of "respondent superior" means Correct Answer: Let the master answer If a patient calls to cancel an appointment, the medical assistant should Correct Answer: Immediately offer a new appointment The classification of "inactive" for a medical record is determined by Correct Answer: Office policy Which of the following mandates identifies the need for patient privacy in medical facilities? Correct Answer: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) The prefix post- means Correct Answer: After Basic telephone techniques include Correct Answer: Controlling the speed, enunciation, volume, and pronunciation of the voice at all times The most basic need in Maslow's hierarchy of needs is Correct Answer: Physiologic needs (food and water) The code that is usually sufficient for most CPT coverage is a Correct Answer: Five-digit code Which of the following is a specific body defense mechanism? Correct Answer: Antigen- antibody reaction When dealing with questions from a pediatric patient, the medical assistant should Correct Answer: Give short, honest answers Unconsciously avoiding the reality of an unpleasant event is Correct Answer: Denial Which of the following blood pressure readings would be considered hypertension in the normal adult? Correct Answer: 160/100 mm Hg - According to NHLBI (National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute), stage 2 hypertension would be indicated by a reading of 160/100 mmHg or higher. The doctor has ordered 250 mg of ampicillin. The ampicillin you have on hand is 100 mg per mL. You would administer Correct Answer: 2.5 mL - 250 mg --------- x 1 = 2.5 mL 100 mg/mL The physician is legally obligated to report Correct Answer: Deaths, Births, Communicable diseases, Abuse Which of the following is not part of the patient medical record? Correct Answer: Financial records pertaining to the patient Which of the following is/are not true about substances that have the potential for abuse? Correct Answer: A record of the inventory must be submitted to the DEA yearly. A combining form that means "joint" is Correct Answer: arthr/o When the health care provider wants comprehensive testing done on one body system, the group of tests is ordered as a(n) Correct Answer: Profile The symbol ↑ means Correct Answer: Increase A claim may be rejected by an insurance company because of the omission of Correct Answer: Complete diagnosis, Policy number, Patient birth date, Itemization of charges This type of software application is used to manage large quantities of information such as inventory or an employee directory. Correct Answer: Spreadsheet A decrease in the total number of white blood cells is Correct Answer: Leukopenia - Leukopenia is an abnormal decrease in the total number of WBCs. (Leuk/o = white, white cell; -penia = decrease) The hemoglobin level multiplied by three is approximately equal to the Correct Answer: Hematocrit Which of the following would be filed first? Correct Answer: Jones, E. W. - Initials precede a name beginning with the same letter. Functions of the liver include Correct Answer: Bile production,Detoxification of harmful substances, Production of heparin, Storage of glycogen - Functions of the liver, the largest gland in the body, include production and secretion of bile, synthesis of plasma proteins, storage of glycogen, detoxification, excretion, lipid metabolism, protein metabolism, and filtering. A cerebrovascular accident (CVA) can also be called a(n) Correct Answer: Stroke - A stroke (CVA) is a sudden loss of neurologic function caused by lack of blood flow to the brain. The suffix that means "formation" is Correct Answer: -poiesis - The suffix -poiesis means formation, production The use of silence Correct Answer: Allows the patient to direct the conversation anywhere he or she wants it to go In addition to the regular health maintenance routines, the older adult who comes to the office should also be assessed for Correct Answer: Activities and diet, Medications being used, Smoking and alcohol intake Performing only those procedures that a medical assistant is trained to do and allowed to do by law is said to be Correct Answer: Working within the scope of practice In keying of the second page of a document, all of the following apply except Correct Answer: Keep a minimum of one line on the bottom of the page and one line at the top of the next page when dividing a paragraph A contract is a(n) Correct Answer: Mutual agreement, based on sufficient consideration, to do or not to do certain things Directing communication toward important topics is known as Correct Answer: Focusing The balance owed to a creditor on a current account is the Correct Answer: Accounts payable The procedure that protects against the loss of computer data is known as Correct Answer: Backing up Which of the following is available to the medical office only through a lease agreement? Correct Answer: A postage meter A memorandum should include Correct Answer: A subject line The examination method used to feel or touch body parts is Correct Answer: Palpation Licensure Correct Answer: Is a mandatory credential to practice medicine, Can be revoked or suspended, Is the strongest form of administrative regulation The prescription term indicating "as desired" is Correct Answer: ad lib -Ad lib (ad libitum) is the prescription abbreviation meaning as desired. An authorization to withdraw artificial life support that is made before the situation arises is Correct Answer: An advance directive Which of the following may require notification of the appropriate agencies? Correct Answer: Scarlet fever When interacting with an adolescent, which of the following points should the medical assistant remember? Correct Answer: Answer the patient's questions openly and honestly. Open office hours Correct Answer: Give patients more flexibility, Can result in lengthy waits for some patients Which of the following is not considered to be a vital sign? Correct Answer: Weight The tube that leads from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the Correct Answer: Ureter In the alphabetic system, each name is broken down into Correct Answer: Units A letter that must reach its destination within 24 hours should be sent by Correct Answer: Express mail - Express mail is delivered within 24 hours if received at the Post Office before 5:00 PM. A patient may request that he or she be allowed to make monthly payments instead of putting the account into collection. In this case, the medical assistant should Correct Answer: Draw up a written credit agreement with the patient, stating the minimum amount due each month Which of the following instruments would be used to incise and drain an abscess? Correct Answer: Scalpel If there is a question about the amount of money that has been drawn on a check, the legal amount is determined by Correct Answer: The written amount The use of open punctuation in correspondence is characterized by Correct Answer: Using no punctuation after the salutation and after the complimentary closing The most appropriate method of establishing an airway in a conscious adult who is choking and unable to breathe would be to Correct Answer: Perform the Heimlich maneuver The function of law includes all of the following except Correct Answer: To profit The bone on the thumb side of the forearm is the Correct Answer: Radius Payments under Medicare are made to hospitals on the basis of the Correct Answer: Primary diagnosis Which of the following patients should be seen by the doctor as soon as possible? Correct Answer: The patient who has been stung by a bee and is experiencing difficulty breathing When the mail is sorted for the physician, it should be arranged Correct Answer: In order of importance A policy and procedure manual should include all of the following except Correct Answer: Diagnoses that the doctors deal with Computers can be used in the office for a variety of functions. These include Correct Answer: Scheduling appointments, Billing, Insurance form completion, Correspondence Manual scheduling of appointments utilizes Correct Answer: Spiral-bound appointment books A 16-year-old goes to the doctor for a pregnancy test. The office may Correct Answer: Ask the patient to pay at the time of the visit Originally, ICD coding was used Correct Answer: To track disease processes, In medical research, To evaluate hospital service utilization, To classify the cause of death An increase in the serum level of which of the following is not an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease? Correct Answer: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) - HDL is considered to be the "good" cholesterol. High levels of HDL cholesterol seem to protect against heart attack. Which of the following coding systems utilizes a V code? Correct Answer: ICD-10-CM - A V code identifies factors that influence health status or an encounter with services when there is no disease or injury. Preparing a patient for x-ray films of the lower bowel would include which of the following instructions? Correct Answer: "Use a laxative ordered by the doctor the night before." The proficiency of employees, test kits, and instrumentation in the laboratory is validated by a process known as Correct Answer: Quality control - Quality control is the application of methods to ensure that test results are reliable and valid and that errors are detected and eliminated. In placement of leads of a Holter monitor on the patient, the red lead is placed Correct Answer: At the 1st intercostal space on the left, next to the sternum The abbreviation meaning as necessary is Correct Answer: prn Which of the following is not one of the three groups of carbohydrates? Correct Answer: Protein - Simple sugars, fiber, and complex carbohydrates are all carbohydrate groups. Blood specimens obtained during venipuncture are usually obtained from Correct Answer: The antecubital space Most drugs are metabolized by the Correct Answer: Liver - The liver is the main site for drug metabolism in the body. Which of the following is an appropriate telephone technique for collecting payments owed the practice? Correct Answer: Suggest alternative methods of payment A disk of compressed medication is a Correct Answer: Tablet Informed consent should include which of the following elements? Correct Answer: Benefits and risks of the treatment, Purpose of treatment, Nature of the patient's condition, Assessment of the patient's understanding of the treatment Which of the following acts requires the health care provider to specify charges in writing and to identify the interest to be charged as an annual rate? Correct Answer: Truth in Lending Act Which is not a bone of the lower extremity? Correct Answer: Humerus - The humerus is the single long bone of the arm. The finest suture material is marked Correct Answer: 000 The term that means that an instrument has been washed but not treated further is Correct Answer: Sanitized - Sanitization is the cleaning process used to remove organic matter. Gregory broke his leg while skiing. A cast up to the knee had to be applied. He was told to do all of the following for the first 24 hours except Correct Answer: Walk on the cast slowly Personal protective equipment (PPE) includes all of the following except Correct Answer: Uniforms For reconciliation of a bank statement, outstanding checks are Correct Answer: Subtracted from the bank statement balance Evacuated tubes with no additives are used when the test to be performed involves Correct Answer: Serum - Blood tubes without additives allow the blood to clot, producing serum. The terms colicky, stabbing, excruciating, and intractable best describe Correct Answer: Pain Squeezing the site of a capillary puncture can result in Correct Answer: Dilution of the blood sample with tissue fluid A patient's medical information can be released without written consent to which of the following? Correct Answer: A referring physician when it pertains directly to the course of treatment Nonverbal communication may be conveyed by Correct Answer: Touch, Eye contact, Body position, Silence Which of the following is used to screen for occult blood in stool? Correct Answer: Guaiac test - The guaiac slide test is most often used to routinely test for occult (hidden) blood in the stool. Brand names include Hemoccult and ColoScreen. This type of tissue forms the outer surface of the body. Correct Answer: Epithelial - Epithelial tissue forms the covering of the body, lines body cavities and hollow organs, and is the major tissue in glands Which of the following medical terms is in plural form? Correct Answer: Bacteria - Bacteria is the plural form of bacterium. The best way to interview a 9-year-old child who has severe bruising on his upper arms is to Correct Answer: Allow the child to answer the questions in his own words The Occupational Safety and Health Act is designed primarily to protect which of the following individuals? Correct Answer: The employee Insulin Correct Answer: Decreases blood sugar levels A sexually transmitted disease caused by a protozoal infestation is Correct Answer: Trichomoniasis - Trichomoniasis is caused by the protozoon Trichomonas. An electrolyte that has an important influence of the activity of the heart muscles is Correct Answer: Potassium - Potassium (K) plays an important role in nerve impulse conduction and muscle contraction. Which of the following respiratory disorders is characterized by a loss of lung capacity? Correct Answer: Emphysema - Emphysema is a chronic pulmonary obstructive disease in which the terminal bronchioles become plugged with mucus. The specialist who would treat patients with disorders of the larynx is a(n) Correct Answer: Otorhinolaryngologist - An otorhinolaryngologist is the physician who specializes in the ear, nose, and larynx. How many digits are used for modifiers when added to a five-digit CPT code? Correct Answer: Two To remove characters to the right of the cursor, which of the following computer keys would be used? Correct Answer: The delete key Which of the following immunizations is routinely administered to a newborn? Correct Answer: Hepatitis B The opposite of superficial is Correct Answer: Deep Excess carbohydrates are stored in muscles and the liver in the form of Correct Answer: Glycogen - Glycogen is the form in which carbohydrates are stored in the body. The study of the cause of disease is Correct Answer: Etiology A patient with diabetes mellitus would be most likely to experience Correct Answer: Hyperglycemia - Diabetes mellitus is characterized by increased blood sugar levels. (Hyper- = increased; glyc/o = sugar; -emia = blood) When determining a realistic time frame for scheduling appointments, the medical assistant should Correct Answer: Conduct a patient flow analysis The software application that can be used to locate and display a web page is a Correct Answer: Browser The clinic used 10 reams of copy paper every 2 weeks. How many reams will be used in 12 months? Correct Answer: 260 - 26 weeks × 10 reams = 260 reams This type of employee compensation is a set sum each pay period, regardless of the amount of time worked Correct Answer: Salary