Nurse Aide Exam Study Guide, Exams of Nursing

Download Nurse Aide Exam Study Guide and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CNA WRITTEN TEST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2024 The correct answer is A. Standing behind him and using a transfer belt protects both the client and the aide. - Answer - When assisting a client in learning to use a walker, it is important to: A. stand behind him and use a transfer belt. B. put padding all the way around the top rim. C. let him walk by himself so he gains independence. D. let him practice using the walker on the day he is discharged. The correct answer is B. Urinary retention refers to an inability to urinate. Retention of urine is a symptom that should be reported to the charge nurse as soon as it is noted. - Answer - Urinary retention refers to A. a normal output of urine. B. an inability to urinate. C. Incontinence. D. a large output of urine The correct answer is A. Because of this aspect of hearing loss, the aged hear well if you lower your voice. Shouting in a high-pitched voice does not help. - Answer - Normal hearing loss in aging is usually related to the ability to hear A. high-pitched sounds. B. loud sounds. C. all sounds. D. rapid speech. The correct answer is D. A confused patient may answer to any name or lie down in any bed. - Answer - The best way to safely identify your patient is by A. asking his name. B. calling his name and waiting for his response. C. checking the bed plate. D. checking the name tag The correct answer is A. The nurse aide should report it to the charge nurse. Nurse aides cannot order a procedure or increase fluids. Anything unusual must be reported to the nurse in charge. - Answer - Mrs. Jones is on a bowel and bladder training program. She has not had a bowel movement for three days. What should the nurse aide do? A. Report it to the charge nurse. The correct answer is C. Failure to notice bruises or marks on the skin on admission may later cause someone to believe you were involved in abuse. - Answer - Which of the following should you observe and record when admitting a client? A. color of the stool and amount of urine voided B. how much the client has eaten and drunk C. bruises, marks, rashes, or broken skin D. insurance information The correct answer is C. When responding to a patient on the intercom, you should give your name and position - Answer - When responding to a client on the intercom, you should A. ask for the client's name. B. say, "What do you want?" C. give your name and position and say, "May I help you?" D. say, "The nurse will answer your call." The correct answer is A. You should never leave a new admit until the patient knows how to call for help - Answer - Which of the following things should you do to familiarize a new client with his or her surroundings? A. Show the client where the call light is and how to work it. B. Tell the client not to operate the TV. C. Ask visitors to leave the room while you finish admitting the client. D. Raise the side rails of the bed and raise the bed to high position The correct answer is C. Nursing assistants are never allowed to give medications. - Answer - When arranging a patient's room, you should do all of the following EXCEPT A. check signal cords. B. adjust the back and knee rests as directed. C. administer medications. D. check lighting. The correct answer is A. You should always use good body mechanics when moving patients. - Answer - When assisting a client in and out of bed, the nurse aide should always A. employ body mechanic techniques. B. get another person to help. C. pull the client's feet out first, and then lift the back up. D. put shoes on the client because the patient may slip. The correct answer is A. It is necessary to turn the patient q2h to prevent pressure ulcers - Answer - It is important to reposition a patient during an eight-hour shift. How often should he or she be turned? A. q2h B. q4h C. q1h D. q1d The correct answer is C. You should not bring the tray into the room until you have time to feed - Answer - Which of the following is the correct procedure for serving a meal to a client who must be fed? A. Serve the tray along with all the other trays, and then come back to feed the client. B. Bring the tray to the client last; feed after you have served all the other clients. C. Bring the tray into the room when you are ready to feed the client. D. Have the kitchen hold the tray for one hour. The correct answer is C. The most serious problem that wrinkles in the bedclothes can cause patients is decubitus ulcers, or decubiti. - Answer - The most serious problem that wrinkles in the bedclothes can cause is A. restlessness. B. sleeplessnes s. C. decubitus ulcers. D. bleeding and shock. The correct answer is B. Restorative care begins as soon as possible to prevent further complications - Answer - Restorative care begins A. a week after admission. B. as soon as possible. C. when the patient wants. D. twice a week. The correct answer is B. You should always explain procedures first - Answer - You are told to put a client in Fowler's position. Before changing the position of the client's bed, you should A. open the window. B. explain the procedure to the client. C. check with the client's aide should do is A. cut the food into bite-size pieces. B. wash his or her hands and the client's hands. C. butter the client's bread. D. provide the client with privacy The correct answer is C. A new cast may cut off circulation. This is the only choice that reminds you to check for circulatory impairment. - Answer - A patient has a new cast on his right arm. While caring for him, it is important to first observe for A. pulse above the cast. B. color and hardness of the cast. C. warmth and color of fingers. D. signs of crumbling at the cast end. The correct answer is C. Rehabilitation should always be part of the care plan. - Answer - Encouraging a client to take part in activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, combing hair, and feeding is A. done only when time permits. B. the family's responsibility. C. necessary for rehabilitation. D. a violation of client rights The correct answer is A. Make sure to follow agency policy - Answer - In caring for a confused elderly man, it is important to remember to A. keep the bed rails up except when you are at the bedside. B. close the door to the room so that he does not disturb other patients. C. keep the room dark and quiet at all times to keep him from becoming upset. D. remind him each morning to shower and shave independently The correct answer is D. Before assisting a patient into a wheelchair, check to see if the wheels of the chair are locked. - Answer - Before assisting a client into a wheelchair, the first action would be to check if the A. client is adequately covered. B. floor is slippery. C. door to the room is closed. D. wheels of the chair are locked The correct answer is C. You must assist the patient from the weak side - Answer - You are transferring a resident from the bed to the wheelchair. The patient has a weak left side. You should stand A. on the right side. D. all of the above The correct answer is A. The patient must be positioned every two hours to prevent skin breakdown due to poor circulation. - Answer - Ensuring adequate circulation to tissues is a major factor in preventing skin breakdown. This can be accomplished by doing all of the following EXCEPT A. positioning the patient every two hours. B. using mechanical aids. C. giving backrubs. D. performing active or passive ROM exercises. The correct answer is C. The purpose of cold applications is usually to prevent or reduce swelling - Answer - The purpose of cold applications is usually to A. speed the flow of blood to the area. B. prevent heat exhaustion. C. prevent or reduce swelling. D. prevent the formation of scar tissue. The correct answer is A. A hot water bottle applied by itself is dry heat. - Answer - The hot water bottle is an example of a A. local dry heat application. B. generalized dry heat application. C. local moist heat application. D. generalized moist heat application. The correct answer is B. Placing the patient on the left side allows better entry into the colon - Answer - Clients receiving an enema are usually placed A. on the right side. B. on the left side. C. flat on the back. D. in a semi-sitting position The correct answer is B. The clean-catch specimen requires cleaning the perineum. - Answer - A female client's perineal area should be cleansed before which specimen is collected? A. 24-hour urine specimen B. midstream clean-catch urine specimen C. pediatric routine urine specimen D. routine urine specimen The correct answer is D. The other sites are rarely used by the nursing assistant. - Answer - The most common site for counting the pulse is the A. carotid artery. B. femoral artery. C. brachial artery. D. radial artery. The correct answer is B. Telling the patient you are watching her breathing will cause her to change her breathing pattern slightly. The correct answer is B. Telling the patient you are watching her breathing will cause her to change her breathing pattern slightly - Answer - When counting respiration's, you should A. wait until after the client has exercised. B. not tell the patient what you are going to do. C. count five respirations and then check your watch. D. have the client count respirations while you take her pulse The correct answer is A. A nurse aide is responsible for the other options, but he or she never inserts a catheter. - Answer - With catheterized patients, which of the following is NOT the nurse aide's responsibility? A. inserting the catheter B. preventing infection C. checking to make sure the catheter is draining properly D. recording output The correct answer is C. An incident report becomes a permanent part of the legal record. Make sure the facts are clear - Answer - When giving information to the charge nurse for an incident report, you should A. write in the client's chart that an incident occurred. B. keep the report in your personal file. C. state the facts clearly. D. give your opinions as to the cause of the incident The correct answer is A. OBRA stands for the "Omnibus Budget and Reform Act." - Answer - All long-term-care nurse aides must be competency evaluated and must complete a distinct educational course. These requirements are set by A. OBRA. B. OSHA. C. CDC. D. FDA. The correct answer is B. Do not startle the resident, as this may agitate her. Speak as you enter the room. - Answer - An agitated resident must be turned every two hours all night long. The first action of the nurse aide when waking up this resident is to A. turn on the light. B. speak quietly and calmly. C. touch her shoulder. D. shout her name. The correct answer is B. Consideration of cultural or religious beliefs is important to all patients - Answer - If a client objects to a certain food for religious or cultural reasons, the appropriate action would be to A. tell him to wait for the next meal. B. offer to substitute something different for him. C. call the dietitian the next day. D. tell him he needs to eat what is on his tray. The correct answer is C. The other answers do not address the resident's right to practice her religion. - Answer - A client's religion forbids eating pork. Bacon is being served for breakfast. The most appropriate response is to A. encourage the client to eat it because she needs protein. B. tell the client it is all right because her doctor ordered the diet. C. call the kitchen for a tray without bacon. D. tell the client that restrictions are not as important as her health. The correct answer is C. Listening to someone shows that you are very interested in what he or she is saying. - Answer - Which type of communication can often be most powerful? A. written B. verbal C. silent D. tactile The correct answer is B. This is an example of verbal abuse.using the walker on the day he is discharged. - Answer - Your patient refuses to let you bathe her. You tell her that if she doesn't let you wash her, she will not get lunch and will not go to game night. This is an example of A. discipline. B. verbal abuse. C. mental abuse. D. physical abuse.