Colorado POST study, and final 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 SOLUTIONS, Exams of Business Administration

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Colorado POST study, and final 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS 2024/2025 SOLUTIONS What a person can testify to, under oath, about their personal experience related to the investigation at hand, is what type of evidence Testimonial Written material, audio and video recordings, photographs and sketches, are what type of evidence Documentary Mockups and scale models of objects or places related to the crime scene and helps juries visualize more clearly what they are unable to view personally, is what type of evidence Demonstrative Evidence that is real, which has substance, that helps to establish the facts of the case, can be seen, touched, smelled or tasted, is what type of evidence Physical The classification for the extremely small pieces of evidence, i.e., hairs, fibers and fingerprints, is what type of evidence Trace Circumstantial evidence is broken down into two characteristic types. These are ___ and ___ Class and Identifying If an officer is able to testify that he or she took control of the item of physical evidence, identified it, placed it in a locked or protected area and retrieved the item being offered on the day of trial, that officer has maintained the Chain of Custody When evidence relates to a fact at issue in the trial, the evidence is deemed to be Relevant When evidence has enough substantial importance to affect a point at issue at trial, the evidence is deemed to be Material Evidence that has been properly collected, identified, filed and continuously secured is deemed to be Competent Before evidence is collected, you should photograph and sketch it. True The minimum marking that should be placed on collected evidence is: Initial and Date If the object cannot be marked because it is a liquid, is too small to mark adequately, or any marking what so ever will destroy evidence on the surface of the object, then no marking is required. a. ______________? b. ______________? c. ______________? d. ______________? e. ______________? f. ______________? Who What Why Where How When The reason a _________ is used for a writing instrument for notes is because it is ___________________. Pen, Permanent In what week of gestation does the permanent ridge structure development stop? 24th Week Position of the volar pads on the fingers when friction ridges start to form, in uterum, determines the _____________________________. Fingerprint Pattern Type The two major layers of friction ridge skin structure are __________________ and ________________. Dermis and Epidermis There are no sebaceous glands on the friction ridge surfaces of the body. True The two areas of the body that have friction ridge skin are the: Palmer and Plantar Perspiration is made up of _____________ % water and ______________ % organic matter. 99.5 and 0.5 The latent fingerprint is a chance or accidental impression of the friction ridges of the skin. The factors affecting the latent fingerprint being left on a surface may be grouped into three stages in the formation of a latent print. These factors are: Subject, Surface, Enviormental A latent fingerprint is developed on a television set moved during a 2nd Degree Burglary. The friction ridge detail is very fine and the ridges are close together. With this observation, the investigator may assume that the suspect has to be female. False Improper and excessive handling of evidentiary items probably destroys more latent fingerprint than any other factor. True What is the best process for developing a latent fingerprint on a soda can? Powder The best method to use on a document that cannot be damaged in any manner, due to either their high intrinsic or sentimental value is the; Iodine Method The most suitable reagent for revealing latent fingerprints on porous surfaces such as paper, cardboard, raw wood and plasterboard is: Ninhydrin You may be able to improve the ability to develop some latent fingerprints by reanimating the print with humidity. One can reanimate the print with humidity by: Breathing on it Ninhydrin reacts with what kind of acid, turning the latent Ruhemann's Purple? Amino Iodine reacts with what kind of material, turning the latent brown? Oily Substances After development of a latent with iodine, it must be photographed quickly because the developed latent; Disappears Quickly The basic factors are, that fingerprints are permanent and that fingerprints of no two individuals are identical. True What are the three basic fingerprint patterns? Arch, Loop, Whorl What does AFIS stand for? Automated Fingerprint Identification System A latent fingerprint on a crime scene is proof, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the person who left the print, did the crime. Judges Decision making in common law is made by Jurors First Amendment Freedom of Speech, Religion and Right to peacefully assemble First Amendment blocks Public Safety, National Security/Defense Fourth Amendment Protection of unreasonable searches and seizures Who has limited rights? Student Lockers, Parolees/probationers, and Prisoners What prisoner mail can you NOT search? Legal Mail Part one of the fifth amendment? No person shall be held to answer for a capitol (murder), or otherwise infamous (felonious) crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; Second part of the fifth amendment Double Jeopardy Third Part of the Fifth Amendment Self incrimination Sixth Amendment first part is? Right to a speedy trial by a jury of our peers. Second part of Sixth Amendment Right to face the accusor Third part of the sixth amendment Right to obtain favorable witnesses and have a lawyer When must a person be brought to trial? With in six months When must a retrial take place? With in 90 days First part of 8th amendment No excessive bails, fines or cruel and unusual punishments inflicted Who will not get bail? A person who has committed first degree murder, and probable cause is found that said person will be found guilty. Death Penalty for Juveniles what is special? If they are tried as an adult when they are a juvenile they will not face the death penalty. One long blast (whistle) Stop Two Short Blasts (Whistle) Go Multiple blasts (Whistle) Get attention Primary Concern in Traffic is? Safety How should you position your body in traffic? Back is always to stopped traffic Two types not working traffic controls Power Failure, Malfunctions A crisis state can be defined as a a situation that is perceived to be threat to the emotional, psychological and physical needs of the subject The purpose of crisis intervention is to diffuse the intense emotions, gain info, access situation, gain time, establish rapport and return the subject to normal functioning The first step in the assessment process is to ensure your own safety It is more important to be a Good Listener The seven active listening skills include rights of the accused, including the right to have a "speedy and public" trial Seventh Amendment Common law. Eighth Amendment "cruel and unusual punishments." Ninth Amendment rights that are not enumerated in the Constitution are secure Tenth Amendment reserving for the states all powers that are not explicitly granted to the federal government by the Constitution, INCITING A RIOT If you encourage a group of 5 or more DISOBEDIENCE OF PUBLIC SAFETY ORDERS UNDER RIOT CONDITIONS No such order shall apply to a news reporter or other person observing or recording the events on behalf of the public press or other new media unless he is physically obstructing efforts by such forces to cope with the riot or impending riot. Inapplicability of the order is an affirmative defense Crowd A group of individuals in the same place for a common purpose. Mob A group of people with or without leadership with a common purpose of random violence Leader also referred to as an "Agitator", attempts to incite a riot or assumes control of an already riot, tries to be nonchalant, believes in strength in numbers Screws V U.S responsibility of the state and local government and their law enforcement officers to prevent and suppress riots and other domestic violence Buster V Wright allows LEO to act with riots and mobs before the riot and mob has time to begin History of field force mid-1980s, the Metro Dade Police Department. Experienced a number of civil disturbance incidents. FORCE concept-emphasizing training for all officers, proper equipping of personnel, the ability to respond quickly and decisively to mitigate dangerous and destructive social behavior. Primary objective is to riot control Complete the undertaking quickly and professionally Withdraw from the scene to let the crowd settle down- NOT ALWAYS BEST CAN LEAD TO DESTRUCTION Diffuse the situation- do not turn streets over to the crowd, rather remove the source of the agitation or the object of the crowds outburst Stage1 Mobs Crowd functions as a conglomeration FBI refers to this stage as "Bristling" Stage 2 Mobs Crowd members lose their "individuality." May be considerable "Baiting" of law enforcement officers Stage 3 Mobs Mob functions as a single unit. Leaders are in control. Referred to as a "riot waiting to happen." Little reasoning, if any is likely to be effective Preparatory commands used to gain attention of squad so that they are ready to receive a command Vehicle Speed Riot Control 5 MPH What is most dangerous to LEO A RIOT Inital Response Crises Secure scene (establish a containment of the residence) Establish and maintain perimeter Initiate dialog with the suspect How Miranda relates to minors Unless parent was present and gave consent to interrogation it will not be valid after placing them in custody Parent can waive their presence, but the waiver must be in writing When someone can invoke Miranda rights? Suspect says NO... Suspect request an attorney Suspect requests to stop the interview Just by them saying when are you going to let me go? Is not enough esp. if they keep talking ANYTIME THEY WANT TO What are 2 highest sources of law in the state of Colorado: U.S. Constitution and State Constitution What is Arrest? Taking of a person into custody for the commission of an offense What is Detain temporary hold for investigative or safety purposes Various levels of courts Municipal County District Various stages of court proceedings Advisal /Return Initial Appearance PH or Dispo Preliminary= in custody or mandatory crime sentence unless waived by defendant and then goes to dispo Dispo= not entitled to PH or out of custody, non-mandatory Arraignment Motions Trial Sentencing Appeals Guilty vs not guilty Defendant is admitting to crime or not. If guilty go straight to sentencing, if not guilty go to trial (either jury or court) Affidavit probable cause, elements of the crime, LOVID What is Jury Trial With Peers What is hearing With court/judges Sexual Assault on a child victim less than 15 and actor more than 4 years older, (1) Any actor who knowingly subjects another not his or her spouse to any sexual contact commits sexual assault on a child if the victim is less than fifteen years of age and the actor is at least four years older than the victim. Sexual assault on a child by one in a position of trust ) Any actor who knowingly subjects another not his or her spouse to any sexual contact commits sexual assault on a child by one in a position of trust if the victim is a child less than eighteen years of age and the actor committing the offense is one in a position of trust with respect to the victim. Actor Person committing said act Intimate parts means the external genitalia or the perineum or the anus or the buttocks or the pubes or the breast of any person Pattern of sexual abuse means the commission of two or more incidents of sexual contact involving a child when such offenses are committed by an actor upon the same victim. (separate crime, separate charge but will add on harsher sentences- can't have by itself have to have sexual assault on a child) Physically helpless means unconscious, asleep, or otherwise unable to indicate willingness to act. Sexual contact Exception 4 to search warrant Probable Cause - Automobile Exception If probable cause crime committed and evidence of crime in vehicle, vehicle may be searched without a warrant If vehicle NOT mobile then MUST get a warrant Exception 5 to search warrant Inventory Search Protect owners property Protect police from danger Insure against claims Exception 6 to search warrant Officer Safety Officer must possess reasonable belief based on specific, articulable facts that the motorist is dangerous AND may gain immediate access to weapon May only search when weapon could be placed or hidden AND suspect has immediate access to Who can enforce liquor laws? It is the duty of all officers to enforce all liquor laws and regulations What are "on premises" establishments Hotels, bars, taverns, restaurants, events centers, golf courses, breweries, clubs, manufacturer, racetracks, casinos, public transportation What are "off premises establishments? Retail liquor stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, breweries, manufacturers Definition of Beer Fermented malt beverage containing not less than one-half of one percent alcohol by volume AND not more than 3.2 % alcohol by weight OR 4% alcohol by volume. What alcohol can be sold at convenience stores? Beer What is malt liquor? Contains MORE than 3.2 % alcohol by weight OR 4% by volume Who can sell Malt Liquor? liquor store, at bars, taverns, restaurants How old do you have to be to sell 3.2% beer 18 years old How old do you have to be to sell "on premises" Alcohol? 18 years old, as long as supervised by 21 year old, and regular full meals are served. Otherwise 21+ How old do you have to be to sell "off premises" alcohol? 21 years or older Malt Liquor is permitted to sell from what time to what time 0800 to 0000 (Sales not permitted on christmas) "On Premises" is able to sell from what time to what time 0700 to 0200 everyday of the year Brew Pubs can sell from what time to what time? "On Premises" 0700 to 0200, "Off Premises" 0800 to 0000 3.2% Beer can be sold from what time to what time? 0500 to 0000 everyday of the year Hotel and Restaurants selling liquor must have meals and snacks at what time? Full meals until 2000, Must have SNACKS and SANDWICHES AFTER 2000 What kind of food must taverns, beer and wine licensees have during all business hours? Must have sandwiches and snacks available during all business hours. Are ID checks required for purchase of alcohol? No, Colorado does not have a requirement for ID checks. What are valid forms of ID? Drivers License, State ID card, Military ID, Passport, Must have photo and be valid! When was the new CHP law enacted 2003 Who can issue a CHP The Sheriff Best way to prevent spread of infection? Wash Hands OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) has done what? Developed Regulations that are meant to enhance the safety of Rescuers and bring about a more effective response. How to recognize the danger (hazmat) Assess scene Dispatcher's report Consider type of building, occupancy, number of casualties, unusual dead or dying, unusual liquid, spray or vapor, suspicious devices and/or packages. Witness accounts "Civil Law" is? In place to afford remedies to citizens who have been damaged, and to afford an orderly court proceeding for dispute resolution. Criminal Law is? In place to preserve domestic order and to serve as a deterrent to future criminal action. A TPO must be served? 48 hours before court date If a TPO is served to a juvenile, the juvenile must be over the age of? 14 years of age, or a parent over 18 can receive it If you serve a TPO at a place of employment where the plaintiff also works you must notify who? The supervisor, and they must decide which one can work. Out of State Custody orders must go through adams county court if? The child must be picked up Child custody orders must be served at least 10 days before court Under what circumstances a juvenile may be interviewed as a suspect? With a parent who is present and gives consent to interviewer Is a Miranda warning needed for interviewing a juvenile witness? No What paperwork must accompany a juvenile to a detention center? A warrantless arrest affidavit est. probable cause, custody report How soon must a juvenile be present in court after placement in detention? Within 48 hours What is the type and purpose of a juvenile's first hearing? Detention hearing, purpose is to set bond and establish why they are there (PC) How long does someone have to file charges on a juvenile after detention? 72 hours What type of cases does the juvenile court have jurisdiction over? Violation of state law, felony charge, criminal law What court has jurisdiction of juvenile cases once the person turns 18? Original court where they were originally seen What are the sentencing options for juveniles in the Juvenile Court Division of Youth Services County Jail for less than 6 month/ Comm Corr (>18) Human Services Other Program Probation What are the sentencing options for juveniles in the Adult District Court Sentence to Department of Corrections Youthful Offender System of DOC Probation Who investigates crimes against children (Intrafamilial) Social Services Who investigates institutional abuse in children? The State Department Who investigates third party abuse on children? Local Law Enforcement What is emancipation? 15 years to 18 years old and legally independent from parents in care, custody and earnings, married, in military (b) Using any other means which creates a substantial risk of causing bodily injury to the peace officer or another. What is obstruction? Obstructs, impairs or hinders the performance of a governmental function by a public servant by using or threatening to use violence, force, or physical interference or obstacle. What is Refusing to aid a peace officer? A person, eighteen years of age or older, commits a class 1 petty offense when, upon command by a person known to him to be a peace officer, he unreasonably refuses or fails to aid the peace officer in effecting or securing an arrest or preventing the commission by another of any offense. First Degree Arson A person who knowingly sets fire to, burns, causes to be burned, or by the use of any explosive damages or destroys, or causes to be damaged or destroyed, any occupied building or structure of another without his consent Second Degree Arson A person who knowingly sets fire to, burns, causes to be burned, or by the use of any explosive, damages or destroys, or causes to be damaged or destroyed, any property of another without his consent, other than a building or occupied structure $100 or more 4 felony $100 or less 2 misdemeanor Third Degree Arson A person by means of fire or explosives, intentionally damages any property with the intent to defraud Fourth degree arson A person who knowingly or recklessly starts or maintains a fire or causes an explosion, on his own property or that of another, and by so doing places another in danger of death or SBI or places any building or occupied structure of another in danger of damage When controlling a fire scene your two objectives are? Safety and Security What should you have when finding origin in arson? Heat, Fuel and Event What are the four types of DL restraints? Denied, Canceled, revoked and suspended What is careless driving? without due regard for, width grade, curves, corners traffic etc What is reckless driving? A wanton or willful disregard for safety of persons or property Prima Facia Speed Limit on Narrow Mountain Highway? 20 MPH Prima Facia Speed Limit in a Bus District? 25 MPH Prima Facia Speed Limit in a residential district? 30 MPH Prima Facia Speed Limit on Open Mountain Highway? 40 MPH How many points to have license suspended One Year - 12 Points Two Years - 18 Points When should head lamps be on? When you can no longer see 1000 feet How many front lights can a car have? Four How many headlights can a motorcycle have Two When in doubt on distance for lights and sound? Say 500 FEET!!! Example you broke my window it is 50 dollars, if you give me a 100 dollars I won't call cops is Compounding A Adam B Boy C William X X-ray Y Young Z Zebra Age of child for child abuse Person under age of 16 Age for Child Trafficking/Sexual Exploitation Person under the age of 18 Sexual Exploitation of Child Offender, knowingly caused, induced, enticed, or permitted a child under 18 to engage in or be used for any commercial purpose or making any exploitative material; or produced, promoted, or distributed any sexually exploitative material; or possessed or controlled any sexually exploitative material; or caused, induced, enticed, or permitted Procurement of a Child for Sexual Exploitation Offender intentionally: gave, transported, provided, made available, or offered to do so to another person a child under 18 for the purpose of sexual exploitation Consensual Stop request for voluntary cooperation informal and conversational tone requests rather than demands no physical restraint or impediment Investigatory Stop must be "reasonable articulable suspicion" that suspect is involved in criminal activity purpose of detention must be reasonable scope of detention must be tailored to its purpose Probable Cause exists when an affidavit for a search warrant alleges sufficient facts to warrant a person of reasonable caution to believe that contraband or evidence of criminal activity is located at the place to be searched Probable Cause Reasonable likelihood based upon known facts Exclusionary Rule Evidence obtained in violation of constitutional principles may not be used in a criminal trial. Evidence is subject to "suppression" Search Warrant Exceptions search incident to arrest vehicle search exigent circumstances consent Four parts of Exigent Circumstances hot pursuit destruction of evidence emergency aid inventory search Reasons to Arrest Arrest Warrant Reason to Arrest crime committed in presence of officer Reason to Arrest officer has PC to believe crime committed by person arrested Two things needed for a search warrant depository, safety deposit box, coin telephone, coin box, or other apparatus or equipment whether or not coin operated Possession of Burglary Tool possessed any explosive, tool, instrument, or other article adapted, designed or commonly used to commit or facilitate the commission of the offense involving forcible entry into premises or theft by physical taking with the intent that the offender or another person use the thing possessed in the commission of such offense Theft This crime involves the stealing of anything of value from another. The severity of the penalty depends upon the value of that which is stolen and from whom it is taken Elements of Theft Intends to permanently deprive the other person of the use and benefit of the thing of value. Knowingly uses, conceals, or abandons the thing of value in such manner as to deprive the other person permanently of its use or benefit. Demands any consideration, to which he is not legally entitled as a condition for the return of the thing of value to the victim. Knowingly retains the thing of value more than 72 hours after the agreed-upon time of return in any lease or hire agreement. Misdemeanor Theft Value Less Than 2k Felony Theft Value More Than 2K Criminal Mischief This crime involves the damaging of another's real or personal property Elements: offender knowingly damaged real or personal property of another or others in a single criminal episode Felony Criminal Mischief Damage Greater than 1K Misdemeanor Mischief Damage Less than 1K 1st Degree Trespass Vehicle: Offender entered a vehicle With the intent To steal anything of value OR to commit a crime therein Dwelling: offender knowingly and unlawfully entered or remained in the dwelling of another 2nd Degree Trespass offender knowingly and unlawfully entered or remained upon or in (a) premises of another which were enclosed in such a manner designed to exclude or fenced; (b) the common areas of a hotel/ motel/ condominium/ apartment building (c) the motor vehicle of another 3rd Degree Trespass offender unlawfully entered or remained upon any premises of another Age for Child Abuse Under the age of 16 Statute of Limitations Felony Child Abuse Nor more than 10 years Statute of Limitations Misdemeanor Child Abuse No more than 5 years Position of Trust assuming a responsibility, duty, or fiduciary relationship toward an at-risk adult or at-risk juvenile. Illegal Shotgun Barrel Length Less Than 18 inches Peoples Nation Mexican Mafia sworn enemy is Nuestra Familia Nuestra Familia sworn enemy is (Mexican Mafia) La Eme Sureneo's don't like Norteneos GKI does not like the Sureneos Bloods don't like Crips Folks(Gangster Dispiles) don't like People(Latin Kings) What is a confrontation lineup Bringing witness to suspect for ID of suspect (No Probable Cause) What is a showup Bringing the suspect to the witness. (Probably Cause) Disorderly Conduct is Intentionally, Knowingly, or recklessly, makes offensive display in a public place and incites an immediate breach of the peace. What is a bias motivated crime Offender with intent to harass or intimidate, OR knowingly caused bodily injury to another person based off, any prejudice What is Harassment? Offender with intent to harass, annoy, or alarm another person did any of the following Physical Contact Obscene Language Followed Communication Telephone Calls Conduct to provoke a likely response What is the fourth amendment Protection from unreasonable search s and seizures What is a consensual contact A brief discussion between an officer and a private citizen where the person is free to walk away. What is a Custodial Stop An officer 'stops' a citizen, by means of physical force or show of authority and has restrained the liberty of the citizen. (must have reasonable suspicion) Reasonable suspicion is a reasonable person would believe that a crime has been, is being, or is about to be committed. What is Probable Cause Is a set of articulable facts that would lead a reasonable person to believe that said person has been, is being, or is about to be involved in a specific crime. What is a pat search A limited search for weapons. (Outside of clothing) Assault in the First Degree With intent to cause SBI to someone using a deadly weapon and SBI happens or knowingly does something that could kill someone and just causes SBI is what crime? Assault in the First Degree With intent to cause SBI, a cop or a firefighter is threatened with a deadly weapon, when engaged in their duties, and the bad person should know they are a cop or firefighter. (A cop can be off duty but must be acting under the color of their authority.) Is what crime? Assault in the Second Degree With intent to cause bodily injury, it happens by the means of a deadly weapon OR Intentionally, without consent and not lawfully gives someone a drug to hurt them. Is what crime? Assault in the Second Degree Intentionally causes bodily injury to a cop or firefighter to prevent them from doing their job. Any person who performs/offers/agrees to perform any sexual act. In exchange for something of value. What is Soliciting a prostitute Arranges or offers to arrange a meeting of persons for the purpose of prostitution; or Directs another to a place knowing such direction is for the purpose of prostitution. What is SARA Scan Analyze Respond Assess Public Indecency is Some sort of sexual act in public Indecent Exposure is Knowingly exposes genitals that might alarm someone Crime Triangle is Offender, Place, Target/Victim P.O.P. is Problem Oriented Policing CPTED is Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Three elements for a crime Desire, Ability, Opportunity To solve a crime in the crime triangle you need to what The Problem Who does the FBI report to The Department of Justice What is the purpose of Secret Service Protection of President, Financial Crimes, and Counterfeiting When was Department of Homeland Security formed? 2002 Oldest Federal Law Enforcement Organization U.S. Marshalls Who does ATF report to Department of Justice Who has control if there is no sheriff The Coroner C.S.P. fall under Colorado Department of Public Safety When was Uniformed Controlled Substance Act Established (Article 18) 1992 How many schedules of drugs 5 What is schedule 1 No currently acceptable medical use What is schedule 2 Currently acceptable medical use, high potential for abuse Is there an enhanced penalty selling on school grounds Yes, within 1000ft What is the age to drink in Colorado? 21 Abuse of a corpse Removes the body or remains of any person from a grave or other place of sepulcher without the consent of the person who has the right to dispose of the remains Dueling Two or more persons shall fight by agreement in a public place, except in a sporting event authorized by law. What do you need for sale of tobacco Before selling to an individual the purchaser must show a government issued photographic identification that establishes that the individual is eighteen years of age or older. What must have service dog have Orange Blaze leash What should an officer be doing when driving to a crime scene? Listening for radio updates 1. Get things right the first time 2. Treat people right all the time 3. Add in the WOW factor whenever possible Are all part of? Gordon Grahams three point guide to customer loyalty Law Enforcement Code of Ethics • Private Trust • Public Trust • Competence • Trustworthiness • Private Trust • Public Trust • Competence • Trustworthiness Are part of? Law Enforcement Code of Ethics Definition of Culture? A lens or filter through which we see the world. A lens or filter through which we see the world, is what definition Culture Two distinctive themes of Law Enforcement Isolation and Solidation Isolation and Solidation are what? Two distinctive themes of Law Enforcement Public Perception on BIAs policing Litigation, Community Backlash, Suppression of Evidence, Moral and Ethical Concerns Litigation, Community Backlash, Suppression of Evidence, Moral and Ethical Concerns are all what? Public Perception on BIAs policing Yes Sir, No Sir, Yes Ma'am, No Ma'am are all examples of? Respect Less than 18 on BMI is Under Weight Under weight on BMI is Less than 18 What is normal weight on BMI Less than 25 Less than 25 on BMI is Normal 25.1-30 on BMI is? Overweight Overweight on the BMI is More than 25 Obese on BMI is More than 30 30+ on BMI is Obese What is a carbohydrate? Energy source for the body, and the brains only energy source What is primary role of protein? PRIMARY ROLE OF PROTIEN IS FOR GROWTH, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR How many days and hours should you workout? 4 to 7 days a week, and 1 hour a day When did the VRA go into effect? January 14 1993 January 14 1993 what act went into effect VRA How should VRA victims be treated With Fairness, Dignity and Respect With Fairness, Dignity and Respect are all part of How to treat a victim 24-4.1-101 basically says? setting up VRA When does an Victims Rights Advocate Respond?