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Chapter 8: Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Uses of Ethers, Study notes of Organic Chemistry

The University of Wyoming (UW)Organic Chemistry

This chapter discusses the nomenclature, physical properties, and uses of ethers. It covers the common name and iupac name of ethers, their boiling points and solubilities, their role as solvents, and their hazards. The document also includes examples of ethers and their reactions, such as the grignard reaction.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

koofers-user-so3 🇺🇸

10 documents

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Download Chapter 8: Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Uses of Ethers and more Study notes Organic Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! Chapter 8: _____________________________________ Common structural feature: 8.1 Nomenclature of Ethers 1. Common Name: name each group attached to O + ether (spaces) alphabetical order CH3OCH2CH3 O CH2CH2CH3 If 2 groups the same: dialkyl ether CH3CH2OCH2CH3 2. IUPAC: a) –OR as a substituent is called an “alkoxy” group prefix #C + oxy -OCH3 -OCH2CH3 b) To name the compound: Locate the longest chain of C – determines the parent name. Remaining OR is named as a substituent. CH3CH2OCH2(CH2)4CH3 CH3CH2CH2CHOCH3 CH2CH3 Draw structure for: 4-ethoxy-1-pentanol 8.4 __________________ Reagent example of: General rxn: Role of Et2O in Rxn stabilizes the Grignard Reagent acts as a Lewis Examples and Naming CH3I Br Reactivity of Grignard - ex. CH3MgI + H2O → Solvent consideration: Can we prepare a Grignard reagent from the following? HOCH2CH2CH2Br CH3OCH2CH2CH2Br Not Useful: Useful:

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