Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+, Exams of Nursing

Download Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Which is the primary goal of community health nursing? A. To support and supplement the efforts of the medical profession in the promotion of health and prevention of B. To enhance the capacity of individuals, families and communities to cope with their health needs C. To increase the productivity of the people by providing them with services that will increase their level of health D. To contribute to national development through promotion of family welfare, focusing particularly on mothers and children - Answer: (B) CHN (Community Health Nursing) is a community-based practice. Which best explains this statement? A. The service is provided in the natural environment of people B. The nurse has to conduct community diagnosis to determine nursing needs and problems Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ C. The service are based on the available resources within the community D. Priority setting is based on the magnitude of the health problems identified - Answer: (B) Community-based practice means providing care to people in their own natural environments: the home, school and workplace, for example. Population- focused nursing practice requires which of the following processes? A. Community organizing . B. Nursing, process C. Community diagnosis D. Epidemiologic process - Answer: (C) Population-focused nursing care means providing care based on the greater need of the majority of the population. The greater need is identified through community diagnosis. Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ According to C.E. Winslow, which of the following is the goal of Public Health? A. For people to attain their birthrights of health and longevity B. For promotion of health and prevention and diseases C. For people to have access to basic health services D. For people to be organized in their health efforts - Answer: (A) According to Winslow, all public health efforts are for people to realize their birthrights of health and longevity. Which of the following is the most prominent feature of public health nursing? A. It involves providing home care to sick people who are not confined in the hospital B. Services are provided free of charge to people within the catchment area Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ C. The public health nurse functions as part of a team providing a public health nursing service D. Public health nursing focuses on preventive, not curative services - Answer: (D) The catchment area in PHN consists of a residential community, many of whom are well individuals who have greater need for preventive rather than curative services. Which of the following is the mission of the Department of Health? A. Health for all Filipinos B. Ensure the accessibility and quality of health C. Improve the general health status of the population D. Health in the hands of the Filipino people by the year 2020 D. Appropriateness - Answer: (B) You are a new B.S.N. graduate. You want to become a Public Health Nurse. Where will you apply? Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ A. Department of Health B. Provincial Health Office C. Regional Health Office D. Rural Health Unit - Answer: (D) R.A. 7160 devolved basic health services to local government units (LGU's). The public health nurse is an employee of the LGU. One of the participants in a hilot training class asked you to whom she should refer a patient in labor who develops a complication. You will answer, to the; A. Public health nurse B. Rural health midwife C. Municipal health officer (Physician) D. Any of these health professionals - Answer: (C) Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ C. To maximize the community's resources in dealing with health problems - Answer: (D) Community organizing is a developmental service, with the goal of developing the people's self-reliance in dealing with community health problems. A, B and C are objectives of contributory objectives to this goal. An indicator of success in community organizing is when people are able to: A. Participate in community activities for the solution of a community problem B. Implement activities for the solution of the community problem C. Plan activities for the solution of the community problem D. Identify the health problem as a common concern - Answer: (A) Participation in community activities in resolving a community problem may be in any of the processes mentioned in the other choices. Tertiary prevention is needed in which stage of the natural history of disease? Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ A. Pre-pathogenesis B. Pathogenesis C. Predromal D. Terminal - Answer: (D) Tertiary prevention involves rehabilitation, prevention of permanent disability and disability limitation appropriate for convalescents, the disabled, complicated cases and the terminally ill (those in the terminal stage of a disease) Isolation of a child with measles belongs to what level of prevention? A. Primary B. Secondary C. Intermediate D. Tertiary - Answer: (A) The purpose of isolating a client with a communicable disease is to protect those who are not sick (specific disease prevention). Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics? A. Clinic consultation B. Group conferences C. Home visit D. Written communication - Answer: (C) Dynamics of family relationships can best be observed in the family's natural environment, which is the home. Which of the following is an advantage of a home visit? A. It allows the nurse to provide nursing care to a greater number of people B. It provides an opportunity to do first hand appraisal of the home situation C. It allows sharing of experience among people with similar health problems Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ C. Participating in the investigation to determine the source of epidemic D. Teaching the community on preventive measures against the disease - Answer: (C) Epidemiology is the study of patterns of occurrence and distribution of disease in the community, as well as the factors that affect disease patterns. The purpose of an epidemiologic investigation is to identify the source of an epidemic, i.e., what brought about the epidemic. In the year 1980, the World Health Organization declared the Philippines, together with some other countries in the Western Pacific Region, "free" of which disease? A. Pneumonic plaque B. Poliomyelitis C. Small pox D. Anthrax - Answer: (C) Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ The last documented case of Smallpox was in 1977 at Somalia. Primary health care is a total approach to community development. Which of the following is an indicator of success in the use of the primary health care approach? A. Health services are provided free of charge to individuals and families B. Local officials are empowered as the major decision makers in matters of health C. Health workers are able too provide care based on identified health needs of the people D. Health programs are sustained according to the level of development of the community - Answer: (D) Primary health care is essential health care that can be sustained in all stages of development of the community. Sputum examination is the major screening tool for pulmonary tuberculosis. Clients would sometimes get false negative results in this exam. This means that Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ the test is not perfect in terms of which characteristic of a diagnostic examination? A. Effectiveness B. Efficacy C. Specificity D. Sensitivity - Answer: (D) Sensitivity is the capacity of a diagnostic examination to detect cases of the disease. If a test is 100% sensitive, all the cases tested will have a positive result, i.e., there will be no false negative results In traditional Chinese medicine, the yielding, negative and feminine force is termed: A. Yin B. Yang C. Qi Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ D. Instruct mothers to feed their babies adequately to enhance their babies resistance - Answer: (A) Ordinarily, measles vaccine is given at 9 months of age. During an impending epidemic, however, one dose may be given to babies aged 6 to 8 months. The mother is instructed that the baby needs another dose when the baby is 9 months old. A mother brought her 10 month old infant for consultation because of fever which started 4 days prior to consultation. To determine malaria risk, what will you do? A. Do a tourniquet test B. Ask where the family resides C. Get a specimen for blood smear D. Ask if the fever is present everyday - Answer: (B) Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Because malaria is endemic, the first question to determine malaria risk is where the client's family resides. If the area of residence is not a known endemic area, ask if the child had traveled within the past 6 months, where he/she was brought and whether he/she stayed overnight in that area. The following are strategies implemented by the DOH to prevent mosquito-borne diseases. Which of these is most effective in the control of Dengue fever? A. Stream seeding with larva-eating fish B. Destroying breeding places of mosquitoes C. Chemoprophylaxis of non-immune persons going to endemic areas D. Teaching people in endemic areas to use chemically treated mosquito nets - Answer: (B) Aedes aegypti, the vector of Dengue fever, breeds in stagnant, clear water. Its feeding time is usually during the daytime. It has a cyclical pattern of occurrence, unlike malaria which is endemic in certain parts of the country. Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Secondary prevention for malaria includes? A. Planting of neem or eucalyptus trees B. Residual spraying of insecticides at night C. Determining whether a place is endemic or not D. Growing larva-eating fish in mosquito breeding places - Answer: (C) This is diagnostic and therefore secondary level prevention. The other choices are for primary prevention. Which of the following signs indicates the need for sputum examination for AFB (Acid Fast Bacillus)? A. Hematemesis B. Fever for 1 week C. Cough for 3 weeks Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ For prevention of Hepatitis A, you decided to conduct health education activities. Which of the following is Irrelevant? A. Use of sterile syringes and needles B. Safe food preparation and food handling by vendors C. Proper disposal of human excreta and personal hygiene D. Immediate reporting of water pipe leaks and illegal water connections - Answer: (A) Hepatitis A is transmitted through the fecal oral route. Hepatitis B is transmitted through infected body secretions like blood and semen. Among the following diseases, which is airborne? A. Viral conjunctivitis Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ B. Acute poliomyelitis C. Diphtheria D. Measles - Answer: (D) Viral conjunctivitis is transmitted by direct or indirect contact with discharges from infected eyes. Acute poliomyelitis is spread through the fecal-oral route and contact with throat secretions, whereas diphtheria is through direct and indirect contact with respiratory secretions. Among children aged 2 months to 3 years, the most prevalent form of meningitis is caused by which microorganism? A. Hemophilus Influenzae B. Morbillivirus C. Streptococcus Pneumoniae D. Neisseria meningitides - Answer: (A) Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Hemophilus meningitis is unusual over the age of 5 years. In developing countries, the peak incidence is in children less than 6 months of age. Morbillivirus is the etiology of measles. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis may cause meningitis, but age distribution is not specific in young children. Mosquito-borne diseases are prevented mostly with the use of mosquito control measures. Which of the following is NOT appropriate for malaria control? A. Use of chemically treated mosquito nets B. Seeding of breeding places with larva-eating fish C. Destruction of breeding places of the mosquito vector D. Use of mosquito-repelling soaps, such as those with basil or citronella - Answer: (C) Anopheles mosquitoes breed in slow-moving, clear water, such as mountain streams. Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ A. Being faithful to a single sexual partner B. Using a condom during each sexual contact C. Avoiding sexual contact with commercial sex workers D. Making sure that one's sexual partner does not have signs of AIDS - Answer: (A) Sexual fidelity rules out the possibility of getting the disease by sexual contact with another infected person. Transmission occurs mostly through sexual intercourse and exposure to blood or tissues. The most frequent causes of death among clients with AIDS are opportunistic diseases. Which of the following opportunistic infections is characterized by tonsilllopharyngitis? A. Respiratory candidiasis B. Infectious mononucleosis C. Cytomegalovirus disease Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ D. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia - Answer: (B) Cytomegalovirus disease is an acute viral disease characterized by fever, sore throat and lymphadenopathy. To determine the possible sources of sexually transmitted infections, which is the BEST method that may be undertaken by the public health nurse? A. Contact tracing B. Community survey C. Mass screening tests D. Interview suspects - Answer: (A) Contact tracing is the most practical and reliable method of finding possible sources of person-to-person transmitted infections, such as sexually transmitted diseases. Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Antiretroviral agents, such as AZT are used in the management of AIDS. Which of the following is not an action expected of these drugs? A. They prolong the life of the client with AIDS B. They reduce the risk of opportunistic infections C. They shorten the period of communicability of the disease D. They are able to bring about a cure of the disease condition - Answer: (D) There is no known treatment for AIDS. Antiretroviral agents reduce the risk of opportunistic infections and prolong life, but does not cure the underlying immunodeficiency. A barangay had an outbreak of German measles. To prevent congenital rubella, what is the BEST advice that you can give to women in the first trimester of pregnancy in the barangay? a. Advice them on the sign of German Measles Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ B. Weigh each client and ask the client to document the weight on a progress chart. C. Discuss the costs of food items. D. Identify the food preferences and methods of food preparation for each client. - Answer: D In order to determine each client's nutritional status and needs, the first priority of the nurse is to identify each client's food preferences. Cultural background and knowledge about nutrition are important factors influencing food choices and nutritional status. Although options 1,2 and 3 may be a component of the sessions, option 4 is the first priority. An ambulatory care nurse is discussing preoperative procedures with a Japanese- American client who is scheduled for surgery the following week. During the discussion, the client continually smiles and nods the head. The nurse interprets this nonverbal behavior as: A. Reflecting a cultural value B. An acceptance of the treatment C. The client is agreeable to the required procedures Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ D. The client understands the preoperative procedures - Answer: A Nodding or smiling by a Japanese-American client may reflect only the cultural value of interpersonal harmony. This nonverbal behavior may not be an indication of agreement with the speaker, an acceptance of the treatment, or an understanding of the procedure. In correcting misconception and myths about certain diseases and their management, the health worker should first: A. Identify the myths and misconceptions prevailing in the community B. Identify the source of these myths and misconceptions C. Explain how and why these myths came about D. Select appropriate strategies to correct them. - Answer: A These vaccines are given 3 doses at one month intervals: A. DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus), BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin), TT (Tetanus Toxoid) Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+ B. DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus), TT (Tetanus Toxoid), OPV (oral polio vaccine) C. OPV (oral polio vaccine), Hep. B, DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) D. Measles, OPV (oral polio vaccine), DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus) - Answer: C Community Health Nursing NCLEX Questions 2 questions and answers 2024 RATED A+