Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Community health nursing NR442 Quest, Exams of Nursing

Download Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Community health nursing NR442 Quest and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers How to apply PPE CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Gown Mask. Goggles. Gloves. How to take off PPE CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Gloves Gown Goggles Mask Endemic CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Diseases always present in a population Pandemic CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Existance of a disease in a large portion of the population Epidemic CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Diseases that are not always present but flare up on occasion Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Primary level of prevention CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Prevention of problems before they occur Secondary level of prevention CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Early detection, screening and managment of a condition Tertiary level of prevention CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Correction and prevention of deterioration of a disease state Contact precations PPE use CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Gloves when touching patient and patients immediate environment and belongings Gown if substantial contact with the patient or their environment Handwashing for contact patient CORRECT ANSWERS✅ If hands are visibly soiled and after caring for suspected infectious diarrhea Contact precaution examples CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Stool incontinence Wound draining Uncontrolled secretions Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Why cant children often transmit TB? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ They do not cough forcefully enough Incubation of TB CORRECT ANSWERS✅ 2-10 weeks Treatment of TB CORRECT ANSWERS✅ RIPE Which version of TB needs to be reported? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Active Goal of Public health nursing CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Preserve health of community and surrounding populations Focus of Public health nursing CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Health promotion and health maintence What is community public health assocaited with? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Health and identification of populations at risk rather than an episodic respone to patient demand Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Public health definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Preventing disease Prolonging life Promoting health and efficiency through organized community effort Focus of Public health Nursing CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Population focused with the goals of promoting health and preventing disease and disability for all people 2030 healthy people CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Encourage leadership, key constitues and the public across multiple sectors to take action and design policiese that imrpove the heath and well being of all Agregates CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Individuals, families or other groupings associated because of similar social, personal, health care or other needs or interests Incidence definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Number of new cases of those exposed How to calculate incidence CORRECT ANSWERS✅ New cases in population at a time/population total * 1000 = ___ per 1000 Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Prevelance definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ All cases of a specific disease/condition at a time How to calculate prevelence CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Number existing cases in a population at a time/population total * 1000 = ___ per 1000 Mortality rates defintion CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Used to provide more information about cuase of death How to calculate crude mortality rates CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Number of deaths/population total * 1000 = ___ per 1000 How to calculate infant mortality rates CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Number of infant deaths before 1/number of lives births in same year * 1000 = ___ per 1000 Who is the father of epidemiology? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Dr. John Snow What theory did John Snow debunk? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Miasma theory Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Examples of Host (Triangle) CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Age Sex Race Genetic profile Previous diseases Immune status Religion Customs Occupation Marital status Family background Environment (Triangle) Definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Setting/surrounding that sustains the host Examples of Environment (Triangle) CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Temperature Crowding Water Radiation Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Humiditiy Housing Milk Pollution Altitude Neighborhood Food Noise Routes of transmission CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Airborne Foodborne Waterborn Vectorborn Direct contact Airborn transmission definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Inhaled by susceptible hosts Airborn transmission disease examples CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Measles Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Chickenpox TB Pertussis Flu SARS Foodborn transmission definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Bacterial, viral or parasitic Foodborn transmission disease examples CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Norovirus Salmonellosis Hep A E. Coli Trichinosis Wateborn transmission definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Fecal contamination of water Waterborn transmission disease examples CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Cholera Dysentery Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Mumps Rubella Oral polio Vaccinia Yellow fever Varicella Live bacterial vaccine CORRECT ANSWERS✅ BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerin) Live recombinant vaccine CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Oral typhoid Systems thinking definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ How individual or "unit" interacts with other organizations or systems Used with examining cause and effect Upstream thinking definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Focuses on interventiosn that promote health and prevent illness Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Nightingales Environmental theory CORRECT ANSWERS✅ -highlights relationship between an individual's environment and health -depicts health as a continuum -emphasizes preventive care What do nurses asses for health risks in environment? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Toxins Air polution Water polution Contamination Health belief model purpose CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Predict and explain health behaviors What does the helath belief modeule emphasize? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Changes at individual level What determines the liklihood of making helath changes, according to the health belief model? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Percieved susceptability Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Percieved threat Modifying favtors Cues to action in community Percieved benefits Milo's framework for prevention CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Complements the health belief model. Emphasizes change at the community level. Identifies relationship between health deficits and availability of health-promoting resources. Theorizes that behavior changes within a large number of people can ultimately lead to social change. Penders health promotion model CORRECT ANSWERS✅ does not consider health risk as factor that provokes change; examines factors that promote and protect health (personal factors, emotions, attitudes of others) What factors are examined to promote/protect health in penders health promotion model? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Personal factors, behaviors & abilites Feelings, benefits, barriers & characteristics Attitudes of others & competing demands Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers What did Lillian Wald do? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Founded Henry Street settlement in NYC Advocated for nurses to be in schools Fought for equal rights for minorities and women Founding member of NAACP Who is Mary Breckenridge? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Pioneer in nurse-midwifery Challenges with public health nursing CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Promote health of populations Need to know about mortality and morbidity Increase technological advances Holistic care Morbidity definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Condition of being diseased Mortality definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ the state of being subject to death Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Continuous quality improvement definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Uses objective data to analyze and improve processes Policy development is an onging process that evaluates CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Timmeliness Effectiveness Equity Safety Efficiency Leading diseasses in death from communicable diseases CORRECT ANSWERS✅ ARDS HIV/AIDS Diarrhea TB Malaria Measles What populations are at hightest risk? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Young Community health nursing NR442 Questions and answers Old Immunocompromised Risky life style International travelers Healthcare workers Latent definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Before Communicable definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Active Incubation definition CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Invasion until systme impacted Control defense mechanism CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Reduction of new cases or existing cases of a given disease to a locally acceptable level as a result of deliberate efforts Elimination defense mechanism CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Controlling a disease within a specific geographic area and reducing prevelance and incidence to near zero Result of deliberate efforts but continued intervention measures are required