List of Harvest and Slender Salamander Species in California, Study notes of Italian

Download List of Harvest and Slender Salamander Species in California and more Study notes Italian in PDF only on Docsity! 1 Complete List of Amphibian, Reptile, Bird and Mammal Species in California California Department of Fish and Wildlife May, 2016 This list represents all of the native or introduced amphibian, reptile, bird and mammal species known in California. Introduced species are marked with “I”, harvest species with “HA”, and vagrant species or species with extremely limited distributions with *. The term “introduced”, as used here, represents both accidental and intentional introductions. Subspecies are not included on this list. The most current list of species and subspecies with special management status is available from the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB). Taxonomy and nomenclature used within the list are the same as those used within the California Wildlife Habitat Relationships (CWHR) software programs and data sets. ________________________________________________________________________ Contributors to the preparation of this list (in alphabetical order): Melanie Gogol-Prokurat Stacie Hooper Darlene McGriff Anne Miller Monica Parisi Kiffanie Stahle Nomenclature Amphibians and Reptiles: We have adopted nomenclature of the Center for North American Herpetology (CNAH) and Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Names Database (SSAR), but see footnote (2) below. Stebbins (2003) and CNAH were used as sources for species found in California. CaliforniaHerps.com was used as a source for introduced species established in California. Birds: A list of birds found in California is provided by the California Bird Records Committee (CBRC). CBRC has synchronized their organization and nomenclature with the work of the American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) Committee on Classification and Nomenclature (54 th supplement, 2013). Our list differs slightly from CBRC because we include species introduced to California that may or may not have stable populations (Garrett 1997, Jurek 2002). 2 Mammals: We used a comprehensive list of mammal species in California prepared for the Mammal Species of Special Concern project (California Department of Fish and Wildlife) by Dr. Douglas Kelt and Dr. Scott Osborn (2014). Harvest species (HA): Harvest species are defined as Game Birds (Fish and Game Code § 3500), Game Mammals (Fish and Game Code § 3950), Fur-bearing Mammals (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Subdivision 2, Chapter 5) and Nongame Animals (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Subdivision 2, Chapter 6). Amphibians and reptiles noted as Harvest species in this list are those species that can be collected with no limit with a fishing license. For a full list of amphibians and reptiles that can be collected with a fishing license, and a description of the limitations on their collection, see the California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Sections 5.05 (amphibians) and 5.60 (reptiles). Links to the regulations referenced above can be found on the Department’s website. Notes The following notes correspond with numbers found to the right of a species name in the species list. (1) Some populations in California were introduced. (2) Despite the agreement between SSAR and CNAH to split this taxon into two separate species, the Department has not yet adopted this taxonomic change. (3) Listed in the Fish and Game Code for California and in Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations as jacksnipe or common snipe. (4) Listed as Gilded Northern Flicker in Section 670.5 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations. (5) Cardinals are native to California only marginally in the Colorado River Valley. Other populations are of introduced subspecies. (6) Riparian brush rabbit (subspecies riparius) is state and federally-endangered and may not be legally harvested. (7) Referenced in Fish and Game Code Section 4152 as Red Fox Squirrel. (8) Some populations were introduced into the Sierra Nevada and Southern California from stock taken from Oregon and Washington. (9) Red foxes native to California are of the subspecies V. v. necator and V.v. patwin. Populations of subspecies not native to California have been introduced. We do 5 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ AMPHIBIA (Amphibians) CAUDATA (Salamanders) AMBYSTOMATIDAE (Mole Salamanders and Relatives) Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Western Tiger Salamander Ambystoma mavortium I California Tiger Salamander Ambystoma californiense Northwestern Salamander Ambystoma gracile California Giant Salamander Dicamptodon ensatus Coastal Giant Salamander Dicamptodon tenebrosus RHYACOTRITONIDAE (Torrent Salamanders) Southern Torrent Salamander Rhyacotriton variegatus SALAMANDRIDAE (Newts) California Newt Taricha torosa Red-bellied Newt Taricha rivularis Rough-skinned Newt Taricha granulosa Sierra Newt Taricha sierrae PLETHODONTIDAE (Lungless Salamanders) Mount Lyell Salamander Hydromantes platycephalus Black-bellied Slender Salamander Batrachoseps nigriventris Channel Islands Slender Salamander Batrachoseps pacificus San Gabriel Mtns Slender Salamander Batrachoseps gabrieli Gabilan Mtns Slender Salamander Batrachoseps gavilanensis Santa Lucia Mtns Slender Salamander Batrachoseps luciae Lesser Slender Salamander Batrachoseps minor San Simeon Slender Salamander Batrachoseps incognitus Sequoia Slender Salamander Batrachoseps kawia Relictual Slender Salamander Batrachoseps relictus Greenhorn Mtns Slender Salamander Batrachoseps altasierrae Fairview Slender Salamander Batrachoseps bramei California Slender Salamander Batrachoseps attenuatus Shasta Salamander Hydromantes shastae Kern Canyon Slender Salamander Batrachoseps simatus Limestone Salamander Hydromantes brunus Gregarious Slender Salamander Batrachoseps gregarius Hell Hollow Slender Salamander Batrachoseps diabolicus Kings River Slender Salamander Batrachoseps regius Scott Bar Salamander Plethodon asupak Southern California Slender Salamander Batrachoseps major Wandering Salamander Aneides vagrans Tehachapi Slender Salamander Batrachoseps stebbinsi Dunn's Salamander Plethodon dunni Del Norte Salamander Plethodon elongatus Siskiyou Mtns Salamander Plethodon stormi Black Salamander Aneides flavipunctatus Clouded Salamander Aneides ferreus Arboreal Salamander Aneides lugubris Ensatina Ensatina eschscholtzii Kern Plateau Slender Salamander Batrachoseps robustus Inyo Mtns Salamander Batrachoseps campi 6 ANURA (Frogs) LEIOPELMATIDAE (Tail-wagging Frogs) Coastal Tailed Frog Ascaphus truei SCAPHIOPODIDAE (North American Spadefoots) Great Basin Spadefoot Spea intermontana Couch's Spadefoot Scaphiopus couchii Western Spadefoot Spea hammondii BUFONIDAE (True Toads) Western Toad Anaxyrus boreas Great Plains Toad Anaxyrus cognatus Red-spotted Toad Anaxyrus punctatus Arroyo Toad Anaxyrus californicus Woodhouse's Toad Anaxyrus woodhousii Black Toad Anaxyrus exsul Sonoran Desert Toad Incilius alvarius * Yosemite Toad Anaxyrus canorus LEPTODACTYLIDAE (Neotropical Thin-toed Frogs) Coqui Eleutherodactylus coqui *,I HYLIDAE (Treefrogs) California Treefrog Pseudacris cadaverina Pacific Treefrog Pseudacris regilla Baja California Treefrog Pseudacris hypochondriaca Sierran Treefrog Pseudacris sierra RANIDAE (True Frogs) Southern Mountain Yellow-legged Frog Rana muscosa Sierra Nevada Yellow-legged Frog Rana sierrae Foothill Yellow-legged Frog Rana boylii American Bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus I,HA Northern Leopard Frog Lithobates pipiens I,(1) Cascades Frog Rana cascadae African Clawed Frog Xenopus laevis I Rio Grande Leopard Frog Lithobates berlandieri I,HA Northern Red-legged Frog Rana aurora California Red-legged Frog Rana draytonii Oregon Spotted Frog Rana pretiosa Lowland Leopard Frog Lithobates yavapaiensis * Southern Leopard Frog Lithobates sphenocephalus I,HA Columbia Spotted Frog Rana luteiventris REPTILIA (Reptiles) CRYPTODIRA (Turtles) CHELYDRIDAE (Snapping Turtles) Snapping Turtle Chelydra serpentina I KINOSTERNIDAE (Musk and Mud Turtles) Sonora Mud Turtle Kinosternon sonoriense * EMYDIDAE (Box and Basking Turtles) Western Pond Turtle Actinemys marmorata (2) Painted Turtle Chrysemys picta I,HA Pond Slider Trachemys scripta I,HA TESTUDINIDAE (Tortoises) Mohave Desert Tortoise Gopherus agassizii CHELONIIDAE (Sea Turtles) Hawksbill Sea Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata * Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Lepidochelys olivacea * 7 Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caretta caretta * Green Sea Turtle Chelonia mydas * DERMOCHELYIDAE (Leatherback Turtles) Leatherback Sea Turtle Dermochelys coriacea * TRIONYCHIDAE (Softshell Turtles) Spiny Softshell Apalone spinifera I,HA SQUAMATA (Lizards and Snakes) GEKKONIDAE (Geckos) Moorish Wall Gecko Tarentola mauritanica *,I Ringed Wall Gecko Tarentola annularis *,I Mediterranean House Gecko Hemidactylus turcicus I PHYLLODACTYLIDAE (Leaf-toed Geckos) Peninsula Leaf-toed Gecko Phyllodactylus nocticolus EUBLEPHARIDAE (Eyelid Geckos) Western Banded Gecko Coleonyx variegatus Switak’s Banded Gecko Coleonyx switaki XANTUSIIDAE (Night Lizards) Island Night Lizard Xantusia riversiana Desert Night Lizard Xantusia vigilis Granite Night Lizard Xantusia henshawi Sandstone Night Lizard Xantusia gracilis * Sierra Night Lizard Xantusia sierra * Wiggins’ Night Lizard Xantusia wigginsi * SCINCIDAE (Skinks) Western Skink Plestiodon skiltonianus Gilbert's Skink Plestiodon gilberti TEIIDAE (Whiptails and Relatives) Tiger Whiptail Aspidoscelis tigris Orange-throated Whiptail Aspidoscelis hyperythra LACERTIDAE (Lacertid Lizards) Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis siculus *,I ANGUIDAE (Alligator Lizards and Relatives) Panamint Alligator Lizard Elgaria panamintina Southern Alligator Lizard Elgaria multicarinata Northern Alligator Lizard Elgaria coerulea ANNIELLIDAE (Legless Lizards) California Legless Lizard Anniella pulchra (2) HELODERMATIDAE (Gila Monsters) Gila Monster Heloderma suspectum CHAMAELEONIDAE (Chameleons) Jackson’s Chameleon Chamaeleo jacksonii *,I IGUANIDAE (Iguanids) Desert Iguana Dipsosaurus dorsalis Common Chuckwalla Sauromalus ater CROTAPHYTIDAE (Collared and Leopard Lizards) Cope's Leopard Lizard Gambelia copeii Baja California Collared Lizard Crotaphytus vestigium Long-nosed Leopard Lizard Gambelia wislizenii Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard Gambelia sila Great Basin Collared Lizard Crotaphytus bicinctores 10 Cook's Petrel Pterodroma cookii Mottled Petrel Pterodroma inexpectata Murphy's Petrel Pterodroma ultima Great-winged Petrel Pterodoma macroptera * Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis Stejneger's Petrel Pterodroma longirostris * Parkinson’s Petrel Procellaria parkinsoni * Hawaiian Petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis White-chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis * Townsend’s Shearwater Puffinus auricularis * HYDROBATIDAE (Storm Petrels) Black Storm-petrel Oceanodroma melania Leach's Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa Least Storm-petrel Oceanodroma microsoma Ashy Storm-petrel Oceanodroma homochroa Wilson's Storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus * Fork-tailed Storm-petrel Oceanodroma furcata Wedge-rumped Storm-petrel Oceanodroma tethys * Ringed Storm-petrel Oceanodroma hornbyi * Tristram’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma tristrami * PELECANIFORMES (Tropicbirds, Pelicans and Relatives) PHAETHONTIDAE (Tropicbirds) White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus * Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus Red-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda * PHAETHONTIFORMES (Tropicbirds) ARDEIDAE (Herons and Bitterns) Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Green Heron Butorides virescens Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor * Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea Great Egret Ardea alba Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus Yellow-crowned Night-heron Nyctanassa violacea Snowy Egret Egretta thula PELECANIDAE (Pelicans) American White Pelican Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis THRESKIORNITHIDAE (Ibises and Spoonbills) White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja * Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus * White Ibis Eudocimus albus * SULIFORMES (Frigatebirds, Boobies, Cormorants, Darters, and Allies) SULIDAE (Boobies and Gannets) Masked Booby Sula dactylatra * Northern Gannet Morus bassanus * Blue-footed Booby Sula nebouxii * Brown Booby Sula leucogaster Red-footed Booby Sula sula * PHALACROCORACIDAE (Cormorants) Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus Pelagic Cormorant Phalacrocorax pelagicus 11 Brandt's Cormorant Phalacrocorax penicillatus Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus * ANHINGIDAE (Darters) Anhinga Anhinga anhinga * FREGATIDAE (Frigatebirds) Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens Great Frigatebird Fregata minor * Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel * CICONIIFORMES (Herons, Storks, Ibises and Relatives) CICONIIDAE (Storks and Wood Ibises) Wood Stork Mycteria Americana ACCIPITRIFORMES (Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies) ACCIPITRIDAE (Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies) Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus * Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus Ferruginous Hawk Buteo regalis Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albontatus Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus Common Black-hawk Buteogallus anthracinus * Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Harris's Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis * Gray Hawk Buteo plagiatus * CATHARTIDAE (New World Vultures) Black Vulture Coragyps atratus * Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura California Condor Gymnogyps californianus PANDIONIDAE (Ospreys) Osprey Pandion haliastus ANSERIFORMES (Screamers, Ducks and Relatives) ANATIDAE (Swans, Geese and Ducks) Redhead Aythya americana HA King Eider Somateria spectabilis *,HA Common Eider Somateria mollissima *, HA Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri *,HA Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis HA Greater Scaup Aythya marila HA Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula *,HA Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus HA Common Pochard Aythya ferina *,HA Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis HA Canvasback Aythya valisineria HA Green-winged Teal Anas crecca HA Baikal Teal Anas formosa *,HA Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris HA Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata HA Black Scoter Melanitta nigra HA Bufflehead Bucephala albeola HA Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula HA 12 Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica HA Smew Mergellus albellus *,HA Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus HA Common Merganser Mergus merganser HA Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator HA Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis HA Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope HA Garganey Anas querquedula *,HA White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca HA Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacus I American Black Duck Anas rubripes *,HA Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis *,HA Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor HA Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons HA Emperor Goose Chen canagica *,HA Snow Goose Chen caerulescens HA Ross' s Goose Chen rossii HA Brant Branta bernicla HA Mute Swan Cygnus olor I Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator * Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus Mallard Anas platyrhynchos HA Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata HA Canada Goose Branta canadensis HA Blue-winged Teal Anas discors HA Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus * Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii HA American Wigeon Anas americana HA Northern Pintail Anas acuta HA Falcated Duck Anas falcata *,HA Gadwall Anas strepera HA Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata I Wood Duck Aix sponsa HA Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera HA Taiga/Tundra Bean Goose Anser fabalis FALCONIFORMES (Caracaras and Falcons) FALCONIDAE (Caracaras and Falcons) Prairie Falcon Falco mexicanus Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus * Merlin Falco columbarius Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway * American Kestrel Falco sparverius Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus * GALLIFORMES (Gallinaceous Birds) PHASIANIDAE (Partridges, Grouse, Turkeys, and Old World Quail) White-tailed Ptarmigan Lagopus leucura I,HA Greater Sage-grouse Centrocercus urophasianus HA Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo I,HA Sharp-tailed Grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus E Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus HA Chukar Alectoris chukar I,HA Common Peafowl Pavo cristatus I Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus I,HA Sooty Grouse Dendragapus fuliginosus HA ODONTOPHORIDAE (New World Quail) Mountain Quail Oreortyx pictus HA California Quail Callipepla californica HA Gambel's Quail Callipepla gambelii HA 15 Rhinoceros Auklet Cerorhinca monocerata Crested Auklet Aethia cristatella * Least Auklet Aethia pusilla * Parakeet Auklet Aethia psittacula Tufted Puffin Fratercula cirrhata Cassin's Auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus Horned Puffin Fratercula corniculata Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus Long-billed Murrelet Brachyramphus perdix * Pigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia * Common Murre Uria aalge Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus Craveri's Murrelet Synthliboramphus craveri Scripp’s Murrelet Synthliboramphus scrippsi Guadalupe Murrelet Synthliboramphus hypoleucus STERCORARIIDAE (Skuas) South Polar Skua Stercorarius maccormicki Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus COLUMBIFORMES (Pigeons and Doves) COLUMBIDAE (Pigeons and Doves) Ringed Turtle-Dove Streptopelia risoria I,HA Oriental Turtle-Dove Streptopelia orientalis * Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti Common Ground-Dove Columbina passerina Inca Dove Columbina inca Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura HA Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis I,HA Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata HA Rock Pigeon Columba livia I Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto I,HA White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica HA PSITTACIFORMES (Parrots and Relatives) PSITTACIDAE (Lories, Parakeets, Macaws and Parrots) Yellow-chevroned Parakeet Brotogeris chiriri I Black-hooded Parakeet Nandayus nenday I Yellow-headed Parrot Amazona oratrix I Lilac-crowned Parrot Amazona finschi I Red-crowned Parrot Amazona viridigenalis I Blue-crowned Parakeet Aratinga acuticaudata I Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri I Red-masked Parakeet Aratinga erythrogenys I White-winged Parakeet Brotogeris versicolurus I Mitred Parakeet Aratinga mitrata I CUCULIFORMES (Cuckoos and Relatives) CUCULIDAE (Roadrunners and Allies) Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris * Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus * Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx californianus Common Cuckoo Cuculus canors * STRIGIFORMES (Owls) TYTONIDAE (Barn Owls) Barn Owl Tyto alba 16 STRIGIDAE (Typical Owls) Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus Long-eared Owl Asio otus Barred Owl Strix varia * Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa Northern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius acadicus Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia Elf Owl Micrathene whitneyi * Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus * Western Screech Owl Megascops kennicottii Flammulated Owl Psiloscops flammeolus Northern Pygmy Owl Glaucidium gnoma Spotted Owl Strix occidentalis CAPRIMULGIFORMES (Goatsuckers and Relatives) CAPRIMULGIDAE (Goatsuckers) Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor Common Poorwill Phalaenoptilus nuttallii Chuck-will's-widow Antrostomus carolinensis * Buff-collared Nightjar Antrostomus ridgwayi * Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferous Mexican Whip-poor-will Antrostomus arizonae APODIFORMES (Swifts and Hummingbirds) APODIDAE (Swifts) Vaux's Swift Chaetura vauxi White-throated Swift Aeronautes saxatalis White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris * Black Swift Cypseloides niger Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagic Common Swift Apus apus * TROCHILIDAE (Hummingbirds) Black-chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri Allen's Hummingbird Selasphorus sasin Broad-tailed Hummingbird Selasphorus platycercus Calliope Hummingbird Selasphorus calliope Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus Costa's Hummingbird Calypte costae Broad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris * Anna's Hummingbird Calypte anna Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris * Blue-throated Hummingbird Lampornis clemenciae * Violet-crowned Hummingbird Amazilia violiceps * Xantus's Hummingbird Hylocharis xantusii * Magnificent Hummingbird Eugenes fulgens * Green Violet-ear Colibri thalassinus * CORACIIFORMES (Kingfishers and Relatives) ALCEDINIDAE (Kingfishers) Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon PICIFORMES (Woodpeckers and Relatives) PICIDAE (Woodpeckers and Allies) Williamson's Sapsucker Sphyrapicus thyroideus Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus Lewis's Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis Gilded Flicker Colaptes chrysoides (4) Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus Black-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus White-headed Woodpecker Picoides albolarvatus Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus 17 Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Ladder-backed Woodpecker Picoides scalaris Red-breasted Sapsucker Sphyrapicus ruber Red-naped Sapsucker Sphyrapicus nuchalis Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius Gila Woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus * Nuttall's Woodpecker Picoides nuttallii Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes formicivorus PASSERIFORMES (Perching Birds) TYRANNIDAE (Tyrant Flycatchers) Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus Ash-throated Flycatcher Myiarchus cinerascens Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus * Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher Myiodynastes luteiventris * Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii * Cassin's Kingbird Tyrannus vociferans Thick-billed Kingbird Tyrannus crassirostris * Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana * Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer * Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Gray Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii Nutting's Flycatcher Myiarchus nuttingi * Western Wood-pewee Contopus sordidulus Eastern Wood-pewee Contopus virens * Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris * Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum * Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii Say's Phoebe Sayornis saya Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii Dusky Flycatcher Empidonax oberholseri Pacific-slope Flycatcher Empidonax difficilis Cordilleran Flycatcher Empidonax occidentalis Greater Pewee Contopus pertinax * Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus LANIIDAE (Shrikes) Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus * Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor VIREONIDAE (Typical Vireos) Hutton's Vireo Vireo huttoni Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis * Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus White-eyed Vireo Vireo griseus * Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitaries * Cassin's Vireo Vireo cassinii Plumbeous Vireo Vireo plumbeus Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons Gray Vireo Vireo vicinior Bell's Vireo Vireo bellii Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus * CORVIDAE (Jays, Magpies and Crows) Black-billed Magpie Pica hudsonia Western Scrub-Jay Aphelocoma californica Common Raven Corvus corax 20 American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla * Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea Worm-eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum * Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis Kentucky Warbler Geothlypis formosus Connecticut Warbler Oporornis agilis * Mourning Warbler Geothlypis philadelphia * Macgillivray's Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas Hooded Warbler Setophaga citrina Wilson's Warbler Cardellina pusilla Palm Warbler Setophaga palmarum Red-faced Warbler Cardellina rubrifrons * Painted Redstart Myioborus pictus Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera * Prairie Warbler Setophaga discolor Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera * Tennessee Warbler Oreothlypis peregrina Orange-crowned Warbler Oreothlypis celata Nashville Warbler Oreothlypis ruficapilla Virginia's Warbler Oreothlypis virginiae Lucy's Warbler Oreothlypis luciae Northern Parula Setophaga americana Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia Grace's Warbler Setophaga graciae * Black-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata Black-throated Gray Warbler Setophaga nigrescens Golden-cheeked Warbler Setophaga chrysoparia * Black-throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens Townsend's Warbler Setophaga townsendi Hermit Warbler Setophaga occidentalis Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca Yellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica * Pine Warbler Setophaga pinus * Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina CALCARIIDAE (Longspurs and Snow Buntings) Mccown's Longspur Rhynchophanes mccownii Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus Smith's Longspur Calcarius pictus * Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis * Chestnut-collared Longspur Calcarius ornatus EMBERIZIDAE (Emberizines) Harris's Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica * Nelson's Sparrow Ammodramus nelsoni Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla * Le Conte's Sparrow Ammodramus leconteii * Black-throated Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys Baird's Sparrow Ammodramus bairdii * Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus California Towhee Melozone crissalis 21 Abert's Towhee Melozone aberti Cassin's Sparrow Pemcaea cassinii * American Tree Sparrow Spizella arborea Green-tailed Towhee Pipilo chlorurus Clay-colored Sparrow Spizella pallida Brewer's Sparrow Spizella breweri Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla * Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella atrogularis Vesper Sparrow Pooecetes gramineus Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus Bell’s Sparrow Artemisiospiza belli Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis Grasshopper Sparrow Ammodramus savannarum Rufous-crowned Sparrow Aimophila ruficeps Sagebrush Sparrow Artemisiospiza nevadensis CARDINALIDAE (Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Allies) Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea Dickcissel Spiza americana Painted Bunting Passerina ciris Varied Bunting Passerina versicolor * Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena Blue Grosbeak Passerina caerulea Black-headed Grosbeak Pheucticus melanocephalus Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis I,(5) Pyrrhuloxia Cardinalis sinuatus * Summer Tanager Piranga rubra Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea * ICTERIDAE (Blackbirds, Orioles and Allies) Scott's Oriole Icterus parisorum Baltimore Oriole Icterus glabula Bullock's Oriole Icterus bullockii Streak-backed Oriole Icterus pustulatus * Hooded Oriole Icterus cucullatus Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula * Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Tricolored Blackbird Agelaius tricolor Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta Yellow-headed Blackbird Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus * Brewer's Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus FRINGILLIDAE (Finches) Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Pine Siskin Spinus pinus Evening Grosbeak Coccothraustes vespertinus American Goldfinch Spinus tristis Lawrence's Goldfinch Spinus lawrencei Lesser Goldfinch Spinus psaltria Black Rosy-finch Leucosticte atrata * Brambling Fringilla montifringilla * Gray-crowned Rosy-finch Leucosticte tephrocotis House Finch Haemorhous mexicanus Cassin's Finch Haemorhous cassinii Purple Finch Haemorhous purpureus Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera * Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea * Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus * 22 PASSERIDAE (Old World Sparrows) House Sparrow Passer domesticus I,HA ESTRILDIDAE (Waxbills and Allies) Nutmeg Mannikin Lonchura punctulata I,* MAMMALIA (Mammals) DIDELPHIMORPHI (Marsupials) DIDELPHIDAE (Opossums) Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana I,HA INSECTIVORA (Insectivores) SORICIDAE (Shrews) Preble's Shrew Sorex preblei Desert Shrew Notiosorex crawfordi Merriam's Shrew Sorex merriami Trowbridge's Shrew Sorex trowbridgii Marsh Shrew Sorex bendirii Inyo Shrew Sorex tenellus Ornate Shrew Sorex ornatus Fog Shrew Sorex sonomae Montane Shrew Sorex monticolus Mt. Lyell Shrew Sorex lyelli Water Shrew Sorex palustris Vagrant Shrew Sorex vagrans TALPIDAE (Moles) Shrew-mole Neurotrichus gibbsii Townsend's Mole Scapanus townsendii Coast Mole Scapanus orarius Broad-footed Mole Scapanus latimanus CHIROPTERA (Bats) PHYLLOSTOMIDAE (Leaf-nosed Bats) Hog-nosed Bat Choeronycteris mexicana Lesser Long-nosed Bat Leptonycteris yerbabuenae California Leaf-nosed Bat Macrotus californicus VESPERTILIONIDAE (Evening Bats) Big Brown Bat Eptesicus fuscus Spotted Bat Euderma maculatum Arizona Myotis Myotis occultus Townsend's Big-eared Bat Corynorhinus townsendii Western Yellow Bat Lasiurus xanthinus Hoary Bat Lasiurus cinereus Western Red Bat Lasiurus blossevillii Silver-haired Bat Lasionycteris noctivagans Small-footed Myotis Myotis ciliolabrum California Myotis Myotis californicus Long-legged Myotis Myotis volans Little Brown Bat Myotis lucifugus Fringed Myotis Myotis thysanodes Yuma Myotis Myotis yumanensis Cave Myotis Myotis velifer Long-eared Myotis Myotis evotis Canyon Bat Parastrellus hesperus Pallid Bat Antrozous pallidus MOLOSSIDAE (Free-tailed Bats) Brazilian Free-tailed Bat Tadarida brasiliensis Western Mastiff Bat Eumops perotis 25 CARNIVORA (Carnivores) CANIDAE (Foxes, Wolves and Relatives) Red Fox Vulpes vulpes I,(9) Feral Dog Canis familiaris I Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus HA Island Gray Fox Urocyon littoralis Kit Fox Vulpes macrotis Coyote Canis latrans HA Gray Wolf Canis lupus * URSIDAE (Bears) Black Bear Ursus americanus HA OTARIIDAE (Eared Seals) Northern Fur-seal Callorhinus ursinus Guadalupe Fur-seal Arctocephalus townsendi Northern (Steller) Sea-lion Eumetopias jubatus California Sea-lion Zalophus californianus PHOCIDAE (Hair Seals) Northern Elephant Seal Mirounga angustirostris Harbor Seal Phoca vitulina Ribbon Seal Histriophoca fasciata Ringed Seal Pusa hispida PROCYONIDAE (Raccoons and Relatives) Ringtail Bassariscus astutus Raccoon Procyon lotor HA MUSTELIDAE (Weasels and Relatives) Sea Otter Enhydra lutris Marten Martes caurina American Badger Taxidea taxus HA Fisher Pekania pennanti Northern River Otter Lontra canadensis Wolverine Gulo gulo * Long-tailed Weasel Mustela frenata HA Ermine Mustela erminea HA American Mink Mustela vison HA MEPHITIDAE (Skunks) Western Spotted Skunk Spilogale gracilis HA Striped Skunk Mephitis mephitis HA FELIDAE (Cats) Feral Cat Felis catus I Mountain Lion Puma concolor Bobcat Lynx rufus HA CETACEA (Whales) ESCHRICHTIIDAE (Gray Whale) Gray Whale Eschrichtius robustus BALAENOPTERIDAE (Rorquals) Blue Whale Balaenoptera musculus * Fin Whale Balaenoptera physalus * Sei Whale Balaenoptera borealis * Minke Whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata * Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae * BALAENIDAE (Right Whales) North Pacific Right Whale Eubalaena japonica * DELPHINIDAE (Dolphins) Killer Whale Orcinus orca Bottle-nosed Dolphin Tursiops truncatus 26 Northern Right-whale Dolphin Lissodelphis borealis Short-finned Pilot Whale Globicephala macrorhynchus False Killer Whale Pseudorca crassidens Grampus Grampus griseus Pacific White-sided Dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Common Dolphin Delphinus delphis Pantropical Spotted Dolphin Stenella attenuata Rough-toothed Dolphin Steno bredanensis Striped Dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba PHOCOENIDAE (Porpoises) Harbor Porpoise Phocoena phocoena Dall's Porpoise Phocoenoides dalli ZIPHIIDAE (Beaked Whales) Goose-beaked Whale Ziphius cavirostris Perrin's Beaked Whale Mesoplodon perrini North Pacific Beaked Whale Mesoplodon stejnegeri Dense-beaked Whale Mesoplodon densirostris Moore's Beaked Whale Mesoplodon carlhubbsi Ginko-toothed Whale Mesoplodon ginkodens North Pacific Bottle-nosed Whale Berardius bairdii KOGIIDAE (Pygmy Sperm Whales) Pygmy Sperm Whale Kogia breviceps Dwarf Sperm Whale Kogia sima PHYSETERIDAE (Sperm Whale) Sperm Whale Physeter macrocephalus PERISSODACTYLA (Horses, Tapirs and Relatives) EQUIDAE (Horses) Feral Horse Equus caballus I Feral Ass Equus asinus I Burchell's Zebra Equus burchelli I ARTIODACTYLA (Even-toed Ungulates) SUIDAE (Pigs) Wild Pig Sus scrofa I,HA CERVIDAE (Deer, Elk and Relatives) Elk Cervus elaphus I,HA,(10) Axis Deer Axis axis I,HA Fallow Deer Dama dama I,HA Mule Deer Odocoileus hemionus HA Sambar Deer Cervus unicolor I,HA ANTILOCAPRIDAE (Pronghorn) Pronghorn Antilocapra americana HA BOVIDAE (Sheep, Goats and Relatives) Barbary Sheep Ammotragus lervia I,HA Himalayan Tahr Hemitragus jemlahicus I,HA Feral Goat Capra hircus I,HA Bighorn Sheep Ovis canadensis HA (11) Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra I Bison Bos bison I Feral Cattle Bos taurus I