Consent or Dissent - Stratification Sociology - Lecture Slides, Slides of Sociology

Download Consent or Dissent - Stratification Sociology - Lecture Slides and more Slides Sociology in PDF only on Docsity! Consent or dissent? docsity.com U.S. Household Income Distribution 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 Cumulative % of Households C um ul at iv e % o f I nc om e Equality 2003 1967 $18,500 $34,738 $55,331 $88,030 Top 5%: $157,176 Source: U.S. Census Bureau (Limits are from 2004). Median $44,389 docsity.com Functionalist theory • Society is an organism • Social differentiation challenges order – Increasing division of labor – Decline of multifunction institutions • Conflict is pathological, order is healthy – Angry people are the problem • Circular logic – Status quo is good – figure out why Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) docsity.com How inequality is functional Functional importance and difficulty of the job ↓ Unequal rewards ↓ Basis for motivation ↓ Jobs get done System is fair Society is happy docsity.com Education and wages 5 15 25 35 45 55 9 11 13 15 17 19 Average years of education A ve ra ge h ou rl y w ag e Source: Cohen’s analysis of 2000 Census PUMS (25-54, FTYR workers). Pre-K & K Teachers Construction Managers Child care Workers Pipelayers & fitters Agriculture workers Physicians & Surgeons Clergy Chief Executives docsity.com Individualism today • Social position results from personal effort and ability • Self-reliance versus ‘dependence’ “It is the responsibility of the state to take care of very poor people who can’t take care of themselves”: 23% docsity.com Who shares your values? Do members of this group share your moral and ethical values? (percent answering "most") 27 11 7 Poor people Rich people People on welfare docsity.com Equality of opportunity How much do we spend? 17 38 45 71 23 6 Too little About right Too much Education Welfare Source: General Social Survey, 1998 docsity.com