Download Ethical Dilemmas of Robotics: Human Rights in Science & Technology and more Assignments English in PDF only on Docsity! ANSWERSHEETNO.8 GST11 NAME:JesonP.Sumogat SCORE:______________ DATESUBMITTED:December16,2021 Deadline:December18,2021 ACTIVITY8.1. Instructions:Answerthe folowing questions in yourown words based on your understandingonMukherjee’shumanrights-basedapproachtoscience,technologyand development.Limityourresponsestothreeorfoursentencesonly. 1.Whatisahumanrights-basedapproachtoscience,technologyanddevelopment? Ans:A human rights-based approach to science,technology,and developmentsetsthe parametersfortheappraisalofhowstspromotehumanwel-being.Itseekstoplaceaconcern forhumanrightsattheheartofhow thepeopleengageswithurgentglobalchalenges.Ina generalsense,ahumanrights-basedapproachrecognisesthatscienceisasocialyorganised, humanactivitywhichisvalue-ladenandshapedbyorganisationalstructuresandprocedures.It asks how governments can create and implementpoliciesto ensure safety,health and livelihoods;to include people's needs and priorities indevelopment and environmental strategies;and to ensure theyparticipate in decision-making thataffects theirlives and resources. 2.HowdothedocumentsandtheirkeyprinciplespresentinTable2positionhumanrightsinthe intersectionoftechnologyandhumanity? Ans:Itencompassesthehumanculture,thenecessarypolicies,andprotocolsforamore humaneandjustsociety.Italsoaffirmseveryone'srighttoparticipateinandbenefitfrom scientificadvanceandbeprotectedfrom scientificmisuses.Therighttothebenefitsofscience comesunderthedomainof'culture',soisusualyexaminedfromaculturalrightsperspective. Thedocumentsandtheirkeyprinciplesalsoincludestheenvironmentalandeconomicissues suchpolution-freeproduction,efficientresourceuse,biodiversityprotection,andbraindrains. 3.Whyshouldhumanrightsbeatthecoreofscientificandtechnologicaladvancement? Ans:Mukherjeestatedthatgoodscienceandrespectforhumanrightsrelyheavilyoneach other.Everyscientificandtechnologicaladvancementsaremadeforthebetermentofthe humanity.Ontheotherhand,scienceandtechnologycancauseseriousharm tothesocialand ecologicalsystemsonwhichlifedepends.Humanrightsapproachescanshedlightonthe ethicalimplicationsofnewtechnologiesandexaminehowpolicycankeepupwithrapidly developingscience. 4.Whatisthedangerofusinghumanrightsasmerelydecorativemoraldimensionofscientific andtechnologicalpolicies? Ans:Humanrightsshouldbeintegraltothejourneytowardtheultimategood.Theyshouldguide humansnotonlytoflourishasindividuals,butalsotoguideeachotherinflourishingcolectively associety.Usinghumanrightsasdecorativemoraldimensionofscientificandtechnological policiescouldleadtounjustandinhumanesociety.Unevendistributionofgoodswouldonly grow,resultingtoenvironmentaldegradation 5.DoyouagreewithMukherjee’sassertionthatahumanrights-basedapproachtoscience, technology,anddevelopmentcanform theveryheartofsustainablefutures?Explain. Ans:Yes.Humanrights-basedapproachtoscience,technology,anddevelopmentcanleadusto amorecompassionatesociety.Itwilhelpussustainandprotectthepoorandvulnerablefrom theexcessesofmarket-drivenscienceandtechnology.Thisapproachcanalsoguideustoa moreeffectiveandsustainablewayofbridgingthegapbetweenpoorandrichcountriesonboth tangibleandintangibleaspects.Eventualy,althesewilleadustoflourishtogetherthrough scienceandtechnology.
