Contemporary Philippine Arts From The Region, Schemes and Mind Maps of Art

Download Contemporary Philippine Arts From The Region and more Schemes and Mind Maps Art in PDF only on Docsity! CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION “ART” TYPES OF ART What is art? ➢ It is the conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects. Architecture  Are structures that meant to be used as shelter  The art of architecture refers on the design and purpose of the structure Sculpture  An artwork that may be created using stone, marble, wood and concrete Music  Is the art form that appeals to the sense of hearing  Is composed by combining notes into harmony Literature  Art form of language through the combined use of words, creating meaning and experience Theater  Is an art form of performance  Dramatic texts are portrayed on stage by actors and actresses and are enhanced by props, lights and sounds Cinema  Is a technological translation of theater  In films, special effects are utilized to enhance storytelling Picture  An image of various objects ranging from real-life images to the visually abstract  It may be created using different media such as chalk, charcoal, ink, oil and watercolor  Example: drawing, painting, printmaking and photography Dance  Is an art of the human form  The body is used and mobilized, and choreographed in a specific time, form and space The National Artists of the Philippines for Literature 1. Francisco Arecallana 2. N.V.M Gonzales 3. Nick Joaquin 4. F. Sionil Jose 5. Jose Garcia Villa 6. Edith l. Tiempo 7. Virgilio S. Almario 8. Amado V. Hernandez 9. Carlos P. Romulo 10. Carlos L. Quirino 11. Alejandro R. Roces 12. Lazaro Francisco 13. Bienvenido Lumbera 14. Cirilo F. Bautista Amado V. Hernandez • Born in Tondo, Manila • He grew up and studied at Gagalangin, Tondo, The Manila High school and at the American Correspondence School. • He received a National Artist of the Philippines Award. • This Filipino writer was well-known for his disapproval of social injustices in the country. • He was married to another national artists, Filipino actress Atang de la Rama. • Works: (Poems) ✓ Isang Dipang Langit ✓ Panata sa Kalayaan ✓ Ang mga kayamanan ng tao • Works: (Novels) ✓ Mga Ibong Mandaragit (1969) ✓ Luha ng Buwaya (1972) ✓ Pili sa Pinili (1964) Carlos P. Romulo • Born on February 14, 1899 • Born in Manila • He studied at the CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION “ART” Camiling Central Elementary School • He received a Purple Heart Silver Star Award • He was a Filipino diplomat, statesman, soldier, journalist, and author. • He was a reporter at 16 • A newspaper editor by the age 20 • A publisher at 32. • He was a co-founder of the BSP • He died at the age of 87 (Dec 15, 1895) • Published Books: ✓ The United ✓ I walked with heroes ✓ I saw the fall of the Philippines Carlos L. Quirino • Born on January 14, 1910 • Died at the age of 89 • He was a Philippine biographer and historian. • Is a nephew of Philippine President Elpidio Quirino. • He is best known for his early biography of Jose Rizal. • In 1997, He was recognised as a National Artist of the Philippines for Historical Literature. • Works: ✓ Man of Destiny (1935) ✓ The Great Malayan (1940) ✓ Filipinos at War (1981) Alejandro R. Roces • Born on July 13, 1924 • Died at the age of 86 • He received an National Artist of the Philippines Award • He studied at University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Arts and Letters • He is known for Changing the date of Philippine Independence Day from July 4 to June 12. • He was a Filipino author, essayist, dramatist. • He served as Secretary of Education from 1961 to 1965, during the term of Philippine President Diosdado Macapagal. Lazaro Francisco • Born on February 22, 1898 • Born in Bataan • Died at the age of 82 (June 17, 1980) • He was a Filipino novelist • He is the recipient of the National Artist of the Philippines for literature in 2009 • He received a National Artist of the Philippine Award • Works: ✓ Binhi at Bunga (1925) ✓ Cesar (1926) ✓ Ama (1929) ✓ Sa paanan ng krus (1934) ✓ Tatsulok (1946) Bienvenido Lumbara • Born in Lipa on April 11, 1932 • He is a Filipino poet, critic and dramatist. • He is a recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for journalism, literature and Creative Communications. • He won numerous literary awards, including the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards and National Book Awards. • Lumbera taught Literature, Philippine Studies and Creative Writing at the Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University, University of the Philippines Diliman, and the University of Santo Tomas. • Works: (poetry) ✓ Ka Bel ✓ Servant ✓ Sadness Cirilo F. Baustista • Born on July 9, 1941 • Died at the age of 77 (May 6, 2018) • He was a Filipino poet, critic and writer of CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION “ART” 3. Juan F. Nakpil 4. Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. 5. Jose Maria Zaragoza Pablo S. Antonio • 1901-1975 • Year of Conferment: 1976 • One of the leaders in modern Philippine Architecture • Works: simple and functional • Most of his designs used clean and smooth lines • Antonio’s forms maximized the use of natural light and cross ventilation • His famous projects: Far Eastern University Administration and Science Buildings, Manila Polo Club, Ideal theater, Lyric Theater, Galaxy Theater, Capitan Luis Gonzaga Building, White Cross Orphanage, Boulevard-Alhambra (now Bel-Air) Apartments, and Ramon Roces Publications Building (now the Guzman Institute of Electronics). Leandro V. Locsin • 1928-1994 • Year of Conferment: 1990 • Has changed the city of Brunei with his distinguishing architecture reflective of Philippine art and culture. • His style of floating volume, and the duality of light and heavy is unparalleled with other artists • With the span of 30 years, Locsin has produced 75 residences and 88 buildings, which include 11 churches and chapels, 23 public buildings, 48 commercial buildings, six hotels, and an airport terminal building Juan F. Nakpil • 1899-1986 • Year of Conferment: 1973 • Had a strong faith in the Filipino Architect, with the “belief that there is such a thing as Philippine Architecture, espousing architecture reflective of Philippine traditions and culture.” • Designed the 1937 International Eucharistic Congress altar and reconstructed the Quiapo Church in 1930 • Also known as the artistic mind behind the Geronimo de los Reyes Building, Magsaysay Building, Rizal Theater, Capitol Theater, Captain Pepe Building, Manila Jockey Club, Rufino Building, Philippine Village Hotel, University of the Philippines Administration Building (Quezon Hall) and University Library (Gonzales Hall), and the reconstructed Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna. Ildefonso P. Santos, Jr. • 1929-2014 • Year of Conferment: 2006 • Is one of the most recognized landscape architects of the country • Grew up in Malabon, and his first contribution in the internet can be found in the busy streets of Makati Jose Maria Zaragoza • 1912-1994 • Year of Conferment: 2014 • Is an architecture graduate from the University of Santo Tomas and is the country’s 82nd licensed architect • Gerard Lico, lauds Zaragoza’s works to have “advanced progressive ideas of modernism in rebuilding the Philippines from the ashes of war in mid-20th century • His works: St. John Bosco Parish in Makati City, Santo Don Church in Quezon City, National Shrine of the Miraculous Medal, Meralco Building, Greenhills Shopping Center, and the reconstructing of the Quiapo Church interior CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION “ART” Literary Elements ➢ A literary element, or narrative element, or element of literature is a constituent of all works of narrative fiction- a necessary feature of verbal storytelling that can be found in any written or spoken narrative. Plot • The main characters are established by the time the rising action of a plot occurs, and at the same time, events begin to get complicated. It is during this part of a story that excitement, tension, or crisis is encountered. In the climax, or the main point of the plot, there is a turning point of the story. Character • Another essential story element is the character. Character can be defined as any person, animal, or figure represented in a literary work. There are many types of characters that exist in literature, each with tis own development and function. Exposition • Is a literary device used to introduce background information about events, settings, characters, or other elements of a work to the audience or readers. Exposition is crucial to any story, for without it nothing makes sense Organizational Storytelling • Is a concept in management and organization studies. It recognises the special place of narration in human communication, making narration “the foundation of discursive thought and the possibility of acting in common.” Conflict • A conflict in literature is defined as any struggle between opposing forces, Usually, the main character struggles against some other force, conflict is what drives each and every story. Without it, the story would have no point or purpose. Suspense • Is the anticipation of the outcome of a plot or of the solution to an uncertainty, puzzle, or mystery, particularly as it affects a character for whom one has sympathy. However, suspense is not exclusive to fiction. Theme • Is the central topic or idea explored in a text. Usually, the theme of a work literature can be stated in one word, such as “love” or “solitude.” The theme is generally not stated explicitly in the text, but instead is expressed through the characters actions, words and thoughts. Language • Is the form of a language used in its literary writing. It can be either a non- standard dialect or a standardized variety of the language. Dialect • Is the language used by people of a specific area, class, district, or any other group of people. Style • Is the literary element that describes the way that the author uses words – the author’s word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text. Soliloquy • Is a popular literary device of ten used in drama to reveal the innermost thoughts of a character. The word Soliloquy is derived from the Latin word solo, which means “to himself,” and loquor, which means “I speak,” respectively. CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGION “ART” Monologue • Comes from the Greek word monos, which means “alone,” and logos, which means “speech.” It is a literary device that is the speech or verbal presentation given by a single character in order to express his or her collection of thoughts and ideas aloud. Dialogue • Is a conversation between two or more people in a work of literature. Dialogue can be written or spoken. It is found in prose, some poetry, and makes up the majority of plays. Dialogue is a literary device that can be used for narrative, philosophical, or didactic purposes. SPEAKING • Process that involves relaying a message, talking or giving speeches. Inflection • Change or shifting of pitch or loudness of the voice Projection • The act of performing or presenting in front of an audience • Elements of projection include volume, clarity, posture, distinctness or voice and others of the sort Diction • Refers to enunciation and pronunciation • Choice of words especially regarding to correctness, clearness or effectiveness Breath Control • It is a vocal technique or a form of voice instruction • Form of regulating voice through the use of mouth and throat controlling techniques Vocal Expression • The way we use our voice that often gives away the true meaning of what we want to say • Pitch, volume and delivery has to do with vocal expression Speaking Styles: 1. Mussitation – talking softly 2. Discursive – conversations 3. Ponderous – dull and dragging 4. Flowery – poetic, fancy, skillful 5. Prolix – long and drawn out speeches 6. Sesquipedalian – usually using very long unfamiliar words 7. Loquacious – chatty, easy and engaging Types of Speakers: 1. Passive – go with the flow 2. Aggressive – intimidating 3. Passive – aggressive 4. Assertive