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Control of Cardiac Function: Autoregulation and Autonomic Nervous System's Role - Prof. Co, Study notes of Biology

The mechanisms of cardiac function control, focusing on autoregulation through the length-force relationship and starling's law. Additionally, it delves into the role of the autonomic nervous system, specifically the parasympathetic and sympathetic branches, in regulating cardiac output. The effects of neurotransmitters acetylcholine and norepinephrine on the heart, including changes in heart rate, action potential, and intracellular calcium stores.

Typology: Study notes

2011/2012

Uploaded on 04/13/2012

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Download Control of Cardiac Function: Autoregulation and Autonomic Nervous System's Role - Prof. Co and more Study notes Biology in PDF only on Docsity! 3 April Control of Cardiac Function Autoregulation Length force relationship Starling’s law Regulation of Cardiac Output CO ml/min = HR beats/min x SV ml/beat Applies under rest and repose conditions Autonomic Nervous Parasympathetic branch Innervation SA node – right vagus AV node – left vagus Atria only Neurotransmitter: acetylcholine ↑ K+ permeability (SA node) ↓ membrane potential (hyperpolarized) ↓ slope of prepotential Takes longer to reach threshold: ↓HR Rest and repose: vagal tone Intrinsic rate (SA node) Rest and repose: ↑ PANS Suppresses heart rate by 20 – 30 bpm Sympathetic branch
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