COUN 6722 THEORIES FINAL EXAM 2022-2023, Exams of Psychology

Download COUN 6722 THEORIES FINAL EXAM 2022-2023 and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! QUESTION 1 1. The counseling profession has fully adapted to the diversity of society. True False QUESTION 2 1. Teasing out stressors poses a challenge for the family therapist because of the family’s: A . Mistrust of therapy B . Severity of pain C . Multigenerational issues D . Many stories QUESTION 3 1. Rational emotive behavior therapy is based on the assumption that humans have a biological tendency to think irrationally as well as rationally. True False QUESTION 4 1. The family life spiral is: A . An example of family decline B . A linear model C . An example of a life stressor D . A developmental model QUESTION 5 1. The central concept of the expressive arts approach in counseling is: A . Action B . Self- actualization C . Reaction D . None of the above QUESTION 6 1. The founders of solution-focused brief therapy are: A . Michael White and David Epston B . Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer C . Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis D . Frederick and Laura Perls QUESTION 7 1. All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy, except for: A . Exception questions B . The miracle question C . Using a reflecting team D . Scaling questions QUESTION 8 1. To adequately understand the culturally different client, counselors should have some specific information about that culture. True False QUESTION 9 1. Which of the following family therapists is best known for his or her strategic approach to treatment? A . Minuchi n B . Bowen C . Haley D . Satir QUESTION 10 1. Which one of the following is not associated with the cognitive-behavioral action- oriented therapies? A . Cognitive therapy B . Existential therapy C . Survival, achievement, love, success, pride D . Survival, belonging, power, freedom, fun QUESTION 20 1. Action therapy is considered a form of: A . Dance therapy B . Narrative therapy C . Art therapy D . Both A and C QUESTION 21 1. Art therapy, dance/movement therapy, music therapy, and drama therapy are all considered: A . Expressive arts approaches B . Eclectic approaches C . Symbolic approaches D . Narrative approaches QUESTION 22 1. Which of the following family therapists is best known for his or her structural approach to treatment: A . Satir B . Bowen C . Haley D . Minuchi n QUESTION 23 1. According to Albert Ellis, “shoulds,” “oughts,” and “musts” fall under which of the following categories? A . Self- demandingness B Other- . demandingness C . World- demandingness D . All of the above QUESTION 24 1. A family system’s perspective implies: A . Systemic intervention must be used to disrupt unhealthy family interactions B . That clients are autonomous and independent of their families C . The outside world is the most powerful influence on a person’s development D . Clients are best understood through the context of their familial roles QUESTION 25 1. In reality therapy, the skilled counselor or therapist treats behavior as: A . Caused by self-verbalizations that can be helpful or hurtful B . Information received from parents and from the surrounding culture C . Chosen as a result of unmet wants and needs D . The result of social pressure and limited perceptions of possibilities QUESTION 26 1. The central issue in existential therapy is: A . examining irrational beliefs. B . counter-transference. C . resistance. D . freedom and responsibility. QUESTION 27 1. One of the primary goals of transpersonal counseling is to: A . Bring the client to an acceptable level of mental health B . Bring the client to a point where he or she can begin to work on transpersonal issues C . Take the client into the realm of transcendence, unity, and extraordinary mental health D . None of the above QUESTION 28 1. Feminist theory is: A . Not a singular, unified counseling theory B . Unified C . Antimale D . Profemale QUESTION 29 1. Which of the following is not considered one of the six core principles of feminist therapy? A . An intrapsychic orientation B . Recognition of all types of oppression C . Commitment to social change D . The person is political. QUESTION 30 1. Feminist counselors believe it is essential to recognize that women and men are socialized differently and that gender role expectations begin to influence human development from the moment a child is born. True False QUESTION 31 1. When using extinction to change behavior: A . You should expect positive behavior to decrease B . You should expect positive behavior to increase C . You should expect a burst of negative behavior, followed by positive behavior D You should expect a burst of positive behavior that fades away . D . Freeing clients of gender role socialization QUESTION 40 1. The founder of rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) is: A . William Glasser B . Albert Ellis C . Fred “Fritz” Perls D . Steve de Shazer QUESTION 41 1. Helping clients achieve low frustration tolerance is a major goal of rational emotive behavior therapy. True False QUESTION 42 1. An important step in becoming a culturally competent counselor or group worker is gaining awareness of one’s own cultural influences. True False QUESTION 43 1. Which of the following is not consistent with rational emotive behavior therapy? A . Emotional distress results from exaggeration, overgeneralization, and unvalidated assumptions. B . Events or other people make us feel bad or good. C . Irrational beliefs emanate from environmental and genetic factors. D . Thinking, feeling, and behaving are interconnected. QUESTION 44 1. The systems perspective implies: A . Individuals are autonomous and independent of their families B . The external environment is the most powerful influence on an individual's development C . Systemic intervention is required to deconstruct unhealthy family patterns D . Individuals are best understood through the context of their role in their families QUESTION 45 1. Although the theoretical underpinnings of transpersonal theory can be credited to a number of individuals, theories, and philosophical approaches to mental health and spiritual experience, _______ has emerged as the primary leader of this burgeoning field. A . Groff B . Wilber C . Jung D . Maslo w QUESTION 46 1. The concept of triangulation is most associated with: A . Virginia Satir B . Rudolf Dreikurs C . Salvador Minuchin D . Murray Bowen QUESTION 47 1. Counselor competency with integrative measures and techniques is one of the four basic factors necessary in the use of integrative approaches in counseling and psychotherapy. True False QUESTION 48 1. A change agent is: A . Someone who seeks to establish a more equal distribution of power and resources in society B . Someone who is called into a situation to mediate when tensions arise between groups C . Someone who tries to persuade others to change D . Someone who changes their interventions with a client when the client is on to them 1. Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives they were able to solve their problem or when their problem was less severe? A . Pre-change therapy B . Scaling questions C . The miracle question D . The “change” or exception question QUESTION 50 1. Understanding the nature of the presenting problem in the goals of cognitive- behavioral theory is best looked at through which perspective? A . Affective B . Behavioral C . Cognitive D . All of the above