Identifying Arguments in Passages: Exercise and Analysis, Exams of Physiology

Download Identifying Arguments in Passages: Exercise and Analysis and more Exams Physiology in PDF only on Docsity! CPHL 214 Assignment #1Identifying Arguments 2024 new update Toronto Metropolitan University EXERCISE 1. 1: Identifying Arguments For each of the following passages, determine whether it does or does not contain an argument, and give reasons for your judgment. If the passage does contain an argument, indicate the conclusion. 1. People normally believe what others tell them unless there is reason to be suspicious. This reliance on other people is called depending on testimony. - This is not an argument. The first sentence is a statement made by the person and the second sentence is giving a definition of the act. It is like an informal definition of the statement. 2. To know any claim with certainty, you have to know you are awake. To know you are awake, you have to prove you are awake. Nobody can prove that he is awake. Therefore, no one can know any claim with certainty - This does contain an argument. The conclusion in this passage is – no one can know any claim with certainty. The indicator used is – therefore. The first, second and third sentences are the premises that are used to support the conclusion. 3. Every loyal citizen must demonstrate his loyalty to the state by taking an oath. To be credible, that oath must be sworn on a religious text. No atheist can swear an oath on a religious text. So we can see that no atheist can demonstrate his loyalty to the state. - This passage contains an argument. The conclusion is – we can see that no atheist can demonstrate his loyalty to the state. The indicator word is –so. The previous sentences are premises which eventually add to why they can’t demonstrate their loyalty (the conclusion). 4. Mathematics is not the queen of the sciences, because it is not a science at all. - This sentence is an argument. The first half is the conclusion – mathematics is not the queen of science. The second half is the premise. The indicator word is – because. The premise is – it is not a science at all. It supports the conclusion. 5. “If you want to be successful in business on a long-term basis, you must match your operational expertise with an ethical code of conduct practiced in every phase of your business.”