Playground Safety Standards and Guidelines, Exams of Nursing

Download Playground Safety Standards and Guidelines and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CPSI Exam Prep Questions with Answers 2024 Circular use zone where swing motion occurs cannot overlap to a distance of________________. \ n ✔Y + 72" (y = vertical distance from the top of sitting surface to pivot point) The front and rear use zone where swing motion occurs cannot overlap for a distance of ______ to both the front and the rear. \ n ✔2x x = the vertical distance from the protective surface to the pivot point of the swing. What is the handhold length of a seated rocking equipment ? \ n ✔min. length 3" Wheelchair accessible platform: The openings in platform, and between edge and railing may not exceed ______" horizontal opening \ n ✔1/2" (0.5") What is the minimum side use zone for a rotating swing support structure? \ n ✔72" Comprehensive program of playground safety includes.... \ n ✔- audits -inspections -maintenance What does the middle projection gauge measure? \ n ✔projection entering brain thru eye socket What does the large projection gauge measure? \ n ✔soft tissue damage such as bruise or ruptured organs in abdominal area What is the max height of a balance beam? \ n ✔12" max hgt for 2-5 yo 16" max hgt for 5-12 yo What is min overlap use zone for To-Fro Swing support structure? \ n ✔72" What is the dowel size of the crush/shear test probe on Merry - Go - Rounds? \ n ✔5/16" (0.30") Entanglement hazards: If connecting devices that have in-fill such as plastic or cable that completely fills the interior space of both loops preventing entry items of clothing, is this exempt? \ n ✔YES What is the minimum footrest length of a seated spring rocking equipment? \ n ✔3 1/2" What is the dowel size of crush / sheer hazards with movement? \ n ✔5/8" (0.62") Partially Bound Openings: The template is considered fully inserted if it goes below the top of the opening more than ____" \ n ✔3/4" (0.75") What is the minimum diameter of hand gripping components? \ n ✔0.95" What is the dowel diameter for roller slides? \ n ✔3/16" (0.19") What is the minimum diameter of handrails? \ n ✔0.95" What is the diameter of a medium dowel? \ n ✔5/16" (.30") What is the distance from the platform to the sliding pole? \ n ✔18"-20" Stepping forms must be stationary when they are ________. \ n ✔>30" tall What is the distance between stepping platforms? \ n ✔PS 12" max SA 18" max What are track ride platform dimensions (when used)? \ n ✔Min depth 36" Min width 32" Max platform hgt 36" for SA users Upper body equipment can be used by children ___ and up \ n ✔4 What is the handrail (stair) height for PS age children? \ n ✔22"-26" Max amount of swings per bay? \ n ✔2 What is a swing splay? \ n ✔Hangers on swings What is the min. distance between swing splays? \ n ✔20" Define Guardrail \ n ✔designed to prevent an inadvertent fall thru opening Define Barrier \ n ✔designed to prevent access and egress thru the opening What conditions do you identify in an audit? \ n ✔Non - Compliant and/or Compliant What is the handgrip to surface clearance for a track ride? \ n ✔64" min - 78" max What is the minimum hgt of the upper guardrail for children 5-12 yo? \ n ✔38" What is the fall height of a sliding pole? \ n ✔60" below the highest portion of the pole to protective surface What is it called if the head probe will not fit thru opening? \ n ✔Head Entrapment What is the minimum diameter of rungs on a rigid climbing apparatus? \ n ✔0.95" Completely Bounded Non - Rigid Openings What is the max hgt of elevated structures (without barriers) for children 5-12 yo? \ n ✔48" What is the stepping form height? \ n ✔max 20" 2-5 yo max 30" 5-12 yo Exit of slide is_______ degrees below horizontal \ n ✔≤10 3-D Climbing net should be arranged so there is no clear opening btwn flexible members w a vertical dimension > 72" and a diameter of __ PS, ___ SA? \ n ✔18" 2- 5 yo 20" 5-12 yo What is the function of play equipment? (it helps child develop....) \ n ✔-physically -intellectually -socially -emotionally What is the distance of the adjacent tract ride (center of grasp to center of grasp)? \ n ✔48" (4 ft) What is the common cause of injury and percentage? \ n ✔Falls, 79% What is the #1 major cause of death? \ n ✔Entanglement What is the minimum use zone of the slide exit region? \ n ✔72" What is the distance of the roof to fall material? \ n ✔84" Surfacing is not required on embankment slides except at the exit area if the bedway is less than ___" above the embankment. \ n ✔12" What is the gauge size for vertical projection in entanglement hazards? \ n ✔1/8" (0.12") What is the max distance between stepping platforms? \ n ✔12" 2-5 yo 18" 5-12 yo What is the minimum hgt of an upper rail on a barrier for children 2-5 yo? \ n ✔29" How many bolt threads are exposed to be considered a protrusion? \ n ✔2 or more Feet first entry could result in a death; this hazard is considered a _____ _____ _____? \ n ✔Priority One Hazard What do you check an S Hook gap with? \ n ✔Feeler Gauge What is a low frequency inspection? \ n ✔Seasonal; in depth. Focus on preventative maintenance What is ASTM F1487? Range of user \ n ✔5% 2 yo to 95% 12 yo What is the clearance from under the swing seats? \ n ✔12" min for weighted open seat 24" min for enclosed seat What is the Multi Axis Swing seat Clearance? \ n ✔12" What is the distance of the first handheld on upper body equipment when access is by rungs? \ n ✔8"-10" What is the size of a crush/sheer test probe for roller slides \ n ✔3/16" (0.19") Children with mobility impairments need to be able to_______, ________, __________. \ n ✔Approach, Enter, and Use What are use zone characteristics? \ n ✔Must meet ASTM F1292, F1487 and ADA 2010 Route of travel What is swing peak acceleration? \ n ✔100 g and HIC score of 500 or less What is the minimum hgt of elevated structures with guardrails for children 2-5 yo? \ n ✔20" What is the length of the chain on an overhead ring; it must not exceed _____? \ n ✔7" The overall length of an overhead ring must not exceed _______? \ n ✔15" What is the max diameter of a sliding pole? \ n ✔1.90" ASTM materials must have a record of _______ \ n ✔durability What is the minimum interior diameter of a tube slide? \ n ✔23" What is the clearance zone above the slide bedway for the entire length of the slide. \ n ✔60" Overlap of Use Zones -If either structures are over 30" in height, what is minimum overlap? \ n ✔108" (9 ft) Define probabilility \ n ✔The probability of a child might have an accident as a result of an exposure What is the clearance zone for a spiral slide? \ n ✔21" on outside of the spiral only What is ASTM F1292 HIC benchmark? \ n ✔1000 Gs What is the seat clearance for a combo swing? \ n ✔12" min What is the clearance zone for a combo swing? \ n ✔30" min between structure and suspended element What is the exit use zone of slides? \ n ✔72" min - 96" max , no overlap (hgt of slide @ platform is the use exit zone) nothing < 96" What is the maximum hgt of an elevated structure without barriers for children 2-5 yo? \ n ✔30" What is the minimum use zone for sitting, rocking or springing equipment? \ n ✔72" What is the minimum non overlap use zone for rotating equipment > 20" diameter? \ n ✔72" What is the function of inspections and maintenance? \ n ✔Safety - ensure safety of users Function - keep equipment operational Aesthetics - clean, attractive, and sanitary What is the distance between rungs on horizontal ladders? \ n ✔PS (2-5 yo) min 9"- 12" max SA (5-12 yo) min 9" -15" max What is the thickness of the torso probe? \ n ✔3.5" Adopt a playground safety policy approved by the_____ _______. \ n ✔Governing board What is the minimum non overlap use zone for standing/ rocking equipment? \ n ✔84" (7 ft) What is the max height for horizontal ladders? \ n ✔60" (2-5 yo) 84" (5-12 yo) 54" wheelchair Except where means of ascent and descent have a top guardrail, the max opening for most play components must be no greater than ________"? \ n ✔15" What is the use zone for a standing/ rocking/ springing equipment? \ n ✔84" What size is the vertical projection gauge? \ n ✔1/8" (.12") Equipment painted before ______ should be checked. \ n ✔1978 What is the head probe diameter? \ n ✔9" Compound Projections If any part of the projection extends beyond the face of the three gauges, the test indicated that the projection is a _______. \ n ✔Protrusion Hazard What is the dimension of a slide sidewall? \ n ✔≥ 4" tall On a slide, the bedway slope is on ave ______ degrees and not to exceed ______ degrees? \ n ✔30 degrees, 50 degrees max The slide transition area (platform), must be at least ___"? \ n ✔14" What is ASTM F1951? \ n ✔Wheelchair Accessibility Test of Safety Surfacing Define Possibility \ n ✔Likelihood the users would come in contact with hazard What is the minimum clearance on a Merry - Go -Round (bottom to fall material)? \ n ✔9" What is the height of hand supports on a stepping form? \ n ✔22"-38" above stepping surface What is ASTM F1292 GMax Threshold? \ n ✔200 Gs What is the seat height of a spring rocking equipment? \ n ✔Min 14" PS - 28" max SA What is the maximum platform height for a merry go round? \ n ✔14" PS, 18" SA What are the 2 safety zones for slides? \ n ✔Non entanglement Zone and Clearance Zone What is ASTM 1487? \ n ✔The cause of injury and fatality specifically identified by CPSC What does the washer-like projection gauge measure? \ n ✔protrusions on suspended components such as swings Partially Bound Opening: If the "B" portion of the probe can be fully inserted in the partially bounded opening, the opening is _______. \ n ✔a neck entrapment hazard. Determine a ___ ____ ____ for all non-compliant conditions based on predictable results (possibility, probability, consequences.). \ n ✔Hazard Priority Rating Once all playground hazards identified in the audit have been brought into compliance, your playground has attained its _______ _____ ______. \ n ✔Standard of Care What is the primary factor affecting inspection frequency? \ n ✔Extent of use What is the early play-related organization? \ n ✔PAL-Police Athletic League PRAA-Park Rec Athletic Assoc NRA-National Rec Assoc What is the ages of children injured? \ n ✔2-4 yo = 27% 5-9 yo = 56% Make up 83% of injuries Site must be_________to prevent problems. \ n ✔Well drained A step on a stairway that is ____ above the underlying surfacing must have a protective barrier instead of a handrail. \ n ✔48" CPSC recommends that climbers should not have climbing bars or other rigid structural components in the interior of the climber onto which a child could fall from a hgt greater than_____ inches. \ n ✔18" What is the clearance zone in all directions horizontally for a multiple axis swing? \ n ✔Y+30 (y = vertical distance from pivot pt to top of seat) Define Impact Attenuation \ n ✔The ability of a surface to reduce and dissipate the energy of a falling body. What is the fall hgt of 3D climbing nets? \ n ✔Highest distance of either the interior or exterior fall height (min fall hgt for structures >72" high is 72") What is the use zone for functionality linked stepping forms? \ n ✔72" What is the use zone for a Merry-Go-Round? \ n ✔144" (12') Wheelchair Platform Height \ n ✔11"-18" Access/Egress Stepped Platform dimensions \ n ✔14"D 24"w min 8" H max What is ASTM F2479? \ n ✔Poured In Place Rubber Surfacing What is ASTM F3012? \ n ✔Loose Fill Surfacing What is ASTM F2049? \ n ✔Std for fencing/barriers What is ASTM F1918? \ n ✔Contained Play Systems Swing Overhead Obstruction Guidelines. Lowest Edge of Roofline \ n ✔X+42" X=distance from pivot pt to surfacing What is exempt from the head entrapment test? \ n ✔When the bottom opening is formed by protective surface material Suspended Hazard No single, non ridgid component suspended btwn play units or from the ground to the play unit within ________ of horizontal, unless it is _______" above play surface, a minimum of _____" wide, and brightly colored. \ n ✔45 degrees, 84", 1" What is the distance of the first handheld on upper body equipment when access is by platform? \ n ✔0"-10" Accessible Route ADA Stds within the playground \ n ✔80" overhead clearance (84" ASTM) 60" width 1:16 slope