Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023, Exams of Nursing

Download Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 A SWAT team is not likely to do this. A. provide security for visiting dignitaries B. rescue hostages C. protect police officers engaged in crowd control D. run routine DUI checkpoints - Correct Answers ✅run routine DUI checkpoints A superior court uses this order to call up for review the record of a case from a lower court. A. writ of habeas corpus B. writ of certiorari C. writ of lex talionis D. writ of amicus curiae - Correct Answers ✅writ of certiorari According to Black's Law Dictionary this is, "The entire population of a county above the age of 15, which a sheriff may summon to his assistance in certain cases as to aid him in keeping the peace, in pursuing and arresting felons, etc." A. posse comitatus B. use of force C. stare decisis Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 D. National Guard Act - Correct Answers ✅posse comitatus According to the FBI, of the known offenses involving persons under 18 years of age, most are _____ offenses. A. violent B. civil C. property D. none of the above - Correct Answers ✅property According to this amendment, states cannot restrict rights granted by the federal government. A. Eighth B. Fifth C. Fourteenth D. Sixth - Correct Answers ✅fourteenth As long as human beings have lived in large groups, we have needed this. A. laws B. police Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 In Richmond, Virginia, the problem of random gunfire on New Year's Eve was addressed when police officers looked at data gathered over several years and anticipated the time, location, and nature of future incidents. On one New Year's Eve, the department placed officers at locations where gunfire was most likely to occur and were able to achieve a 47-percent decrease in the amount of random gunfire. Which term best describes this type of policing? A. protective policing B. progressive policing C. reactive policing D. predictive policing - Correct Answers ✅D. predictive policing In an adjudicatory hearing, what is another term for the prosecutor? A. defendant B. respondent C. petitioner D. offender - Correct Answers ✅C. petitioner In this case, the Supreme Court determined that the test of what constitutes seizure is whether the suspect is free to decline an officer's request for a search and terminate the encounter. Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 A. Terry v. Ohio B. Batson v. Kentucky C. Florida v. Bostick D. Marx v. California - Correct Answers ✅C. Florida v. Bostick In this form of theft, an offender takes possessions that do not belong to him or her with the intent of keeping them. A. larceny B. robbery C. burglary D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅A. larceny In what decade did the courts begin to specify the constitutional rights of inmates? A. 1960s B. 1980s C. 1930s D. 1920s - Correct Answers ✅A. 1960s Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 In which 1988 case did the Supreme Court set forth that the execution of youths over the age of 16 does not violate the Eighth Amendment prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment? A. Fare v. Michael C. B. Swisher v. Brady C. Goss v. Lopez D. Stanford v. Kentucky - Correct Answers ✅D. Stanford v. Kentucky In which case did the courts reinstate some of the due process rights of children? A. Breed v. Jones B. Kent v. United States C. McKeiver v. Pennsylvania D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Police officers, prosecutors, judges, and corrections officials use this to decide what happens to individual cases. A. laws B. statutes C. warrants Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 C. closets D. aircraft - Correct Answers ✅A. open fields The theft or taking of money or property by a person who is charged by an employer or other authority to be responsible for those assets is referred to as _______. A. theft B. fraud C. burglary D. embezzlement - Correct Answers ✅D. embezzlement These are rules for deciding sentences and are set down by a commission. A. indeterminate sentences B. determinate sentences C. mandatory minimums D. sentencing guidelines - Correct Answers ✅D. sentencing guidelines This agency is at the top of the federal hierarchy of prosecution. A. the Supreme Court Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 B. Department of Homeland Security C. Department of Justice D. the White House - Correct Answers ✅C. Department of Justice This case established the judiciary as equal to the executive and legislative branches of the government. A. McCulloch v. Maryland B. Marbury v. Madison C. Plessy v. Ferguson D. Tennessee v. Scopes - Correct Answers ✅B. Marbury v. Madison This court holds sessions at intervals within different areas of a judicial district. A. circuit court B. federal court C. juvenile court D. appellate court - Correct Answers ✅A. circuit court This courtroom actor is responsible for protecting the interests of the accused. A. defense attorney Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 B. prosecutor C. judge D. bailif - Correct Answers ✅A. defense attorney This criminal offense is committed during the course of business for financial gain. A. white-collar crime B. property crime C. organized crime D. street crime - Correct Answers ✅A. white-collar crime This describes a jury that is deadlocked or that cannot produce a unanimous verdict. A. hung jury B. petit jury C. grand jury D. nullified jury - Correct Answers ✅A. hung jury This extremely secure type of prison strictly limits inmate contact with other inmates, correctional staff, and the outside world. Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 D. juvenile offense - Correct Answers ✅A. status offense This is another term for merit selection of judges. A. American Bar Plan B. Michigan Bar Plan C. Missouri Bar Plan D. Mississippi Bar Plan - Correct Answers ✅C. Missouri Bar Plan This is designed to gather data on each criminal act even if several acts are committed within the same complex of behavior. A. National Incident-Based Reporting System B. Part II Offenses C. FBI's 10 Most Wanted D. Uniform Crime Reports - Correct Answers ✅A. National Incident-Based Reporting System This is suspicion based on facts or circumstances that justifies stopping and sometimes searching an individual thought to be involved in illegal activity. A. reasonable suspicion Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 B. reasonable stop standard C. probable cause D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅A. reasonable suspicion This is the decision of a grand jury not to indict an accused person because of insufficient evidence. A. nolo contendere B. no way C. no-bill D. true-bill - Correct Answers ✅C. no-bill This is the final determination of a case by a court. A. trial B. arraignment C. sentence D. disposition - Correct Answers ✅D. disposition This is the most common form of county law enforcement. A. city police departments Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 B. highway patrols C. constables D. sheriff's offices - Correct Answers ✅D. sheriff's offices This is the murder of three or more people in a single incident. A. group murder B. serial murder C. mass murder D. larceny - Correct Answers ✅C. mass murder This is the process in which a juvenile court determines whether the allegations in a petition are supported by evidence. A. adjudicatory hearing B. commitment C. adversarial process D. referral - Correct Answers ✅A. adjudicatory hearing This is the use or threat of violence against a state or other political entity in order to coerce. Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 This minor criminal offense is punishable by a fine and/or jail time for up to one year. A. rape B. murder C. felony D. misdemeanor - Correct Answers ✅D. misdemeanor This organization provides guidelines for the minimum criteria for the evaluation of candidates for state and local judicial offices. A. Association of Federal Defense Attorneys B. American Bar Association C. Corporate Bar D. National Bar Association - Correct Answers ✅B. American Bar Association This philosophy states than a person who commits a heinous offense deserves death. A. just deserts B. general deterrence C. specific deterrence Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅A. just deserts This primary administrative officer of the court manages non-judicial functions. A. clerk of the court B. court administrator C. court reporter D. judge - Correct Answers ✅A. clerk of the court This refers to the highest level of proof required to win a case. A. burden of proof B. beyond a reasonable suspicion C. absolute proof D. beyond a reasonable doubt - Correct Answers ✅D. beyond a reasonable doubt This social institution controls crime by detecting, detaining, adjudicating, and punishing and/or rehabilitating people who break the law. A. law B. law enforcement C. criminal justice Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 D. criminology - Correct Answers ✅C. criminal justice This system, developed by Alexander Maconochie, allowed the inmate to earn the right to be released. A. ticket-of-leave B. marks-of-commendation C. separate-and-silent D. congregate-and-silent - Correct Answers ✅B. marks-of-commendation This temporary detention is legally a seizure of an individual. A. seizure B. frisk C. incarceration D. stop - Correct Answers ✅D. stop This term describes how similar cases have been settled by a given set of judges, prosecutors, and attorneys. A. normal crime B. common law Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 This writ is issued to bring a party before the court. A. warrant B. lex talionis C. stare decisis D. habeas corpus - Correct Answers ✅D. habeas corpus To determine the level of risk for offenders, probation officers use this. A. conversation with the offender B. pre-sentence investigation C. risk assessment instrument D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅C. risk assessment instrument Under which federal agency is the Federal Bureau of Investigation? A. Department of Agriculture B. Department of the Treasury C. Department of Justice D. Department of Homeland Security - Correct Answers ✅C. Department of Justice Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called? A. Code of Hammurabi B. First Ten Amendments C. 10 Commandments D. Bill of Rights - Correct Answers ✅D. Bill of Rights What are the state trial courts of limited jurisdiction sometimes called? A. juvenile courts B. lower courts C. chancery courts D. higher courts - Correct Answers ✅B. lower courts What do prison controls do? A. deprive the inmate of discretion B. maintain efficiency C. maintain order D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 What effect does the high incarceration rate have on society? A. Thousands of people accrue full citizenship rights. B. It takes money from social programs designed to address the causes of crime C. Former inmates are socially incorporated. D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅B. It takes money from social programs designed to address the causes of crime What is the major division of the US court system? A. geographic courts; hierarchical courts B. circuit courts; appellate courts C. federal courts; state courts D. federal courts; local courts - Correct Answers ✅C. federal courts; state courts What is the number of Crime Index offenses divided by the population of an area called? A. Part I Offenses B. crime rate C. Uniform Crime Reports D. clearance rate - Correct Answers ✅B. crime rate Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 B. Fourteenth C. Eighth D. Fifth - Correct Answers ✅C. Eighth Which best applies to the Walnut Street Jail? A. It was the country's first penitentiary. B. It was a military prison during the Revolutionary War. C. It set the tone for prisons built in the next century. D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Which change was instituted during the age of retribution? A. abolition of parole B. voluntary treatment C. determinate sentences D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Which criterion must be met for the discovery of evidence to fall outside the Fourth Amendment's definition of a search? A. The item must be in plain view of the officer. Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 B. The officer must lawfully be in the place where he discovered the evidence. C. The incriminating nature of the evidence must be immediately apparent. D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Which feature did England contribute to U.S. policing, according to Walker and Katz? A. local control B. limited police authority C. fragmented system D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Which form of execution is most common in the United States? A. electrocution B. hanging C. lethal injection D. gas - Correct Answers ✅C. lethal injection Which group best describes federal prison inmates? A. defendants awaiting trial for federal offenses Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 B. offenders who have been convicted of a federal offense C. offenders who have been convicted of a felony in the District of Columbia D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Which is a difference between the police and the military that makes supervising the police a different, and in many ways more difficult, job than supervising the military? A. discretion B. visibility C. authority D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Which is a logistical obstacle to measuring crime effectively and efficiently? A. problems of definition B. problems of resources C. problems of politics D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 appropriating seized property D. none of the above - Correct Answers ✅C. appropriating seized property Which is an assumption about the benefits of using community resources to address the problems of crime? A. The community has resources that are unavailable in prison. B. The state spends less money on offenders in community corrections programs than it does incarcerating them. C. The prison's total control doesn't prepare inmates to take responsibility for their actions. D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Which is an impediment to the work of probation officers? A. sparse resources B. uncooperative offenders C. high caseloads D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 Which is not a community corrections strategy? A. jail B. diversion program C. probation D. parole - Correct Answers ✅A. jail Which is not a disadvantage of private probation? A. profit motive B. low staff qualifications C. lack of social-class bias D. the questionable ethics of punishment for profit - Correct Answers ✅C. lack of social-class bias Which is not a function that a state prison intake facility would perform? A. identify the prisoner B. assess the prisoner's medical and mental health C. ask what the prisoner likes to eat and do for recreation D. determine the prisoner's custody level - Correct Answers ✅C. ask what the prisoner likes to eat and do for recreation Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 Which is not a goal of police patrol? A. To make officers available for service B. To deter crime C. To enhance feelings of public safety D. To collect crime statistics - Correct Answers ✅D. To collect crime statistics Which is not a key element of the policeman's working personality? A. social inclusion B. solidarity C. danger D. symbolic assailant - Correct Answers ✅A. social inclusion Which is not a law enforcement agency within the Department of the Treasury? A. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network B. U.S. Mint Police Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 C. alcohol use/abuse D. mindfulness - Correct Answers ✅D. mindfulness Which is not included in the typical definition of elder abuse? A. trust between the victim and someone known to the victim is violated B. the victim is not dependent on a caregiver C. the victim is vulnerable D. a victim who is over the age of 60 - Correct Answers ✅B. the victim is not dependent on a caregiver Which is not one of Sykes' five pains of imprisonment? A. deprivation of speech B. deprivation of liberty C. deprivation of goods and services D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅A. deprivation of speech Which is not one of the four elements of the "new professionalism" in policing? A. legitimacy B. truculence Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 C. innovation D. accountability - Correct Answers ✅B. truculence Which is not one of the four levels of the federal courts? A. US Supreme Court B. chancery courts C. US district courts D. US circuit courts of appeals - Correct Answers ✅B. chancery courts Which is not one of the six arguments that can be employed in the defense against a criminal indictment? A. My client did not do it. B. My client did it but is insane. C. My client did it. D. My client did it for a good reason. - Correct Answers ✅C. My client did it. Which is not part of the prison infrastructure? A. correctional officers B. fences and gates Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 C. GED programs D. weapons - Correct Answers ✅C. GED programs Which is not true of intensive-supervision probation (ISP)? A. ISP clients have about four times as much contact with probation officers. B. ISP officers' caseloads are higher. C. ISP clients are more likely to be brought before the court for technical violations. D. ISP clients are more likely to be required to participate in electronic home monitoring. - Correct Answers ✅B. ISP officers' caseloads are higher. Which is one of the obstacles to an inmate's successful re-entry into society? A. prisonization B. judges C. parole boards D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅A. prisonization Which is one of the principles on which the decision to grant parole is based? A. the rehabilitation issue Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 Which may be the source of a referral? A. law enforcement B. parents C. child welfare agencies D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Which of the following institutions is least connected to juvenile delinquency? A. poverty B. the media C. inadequate schooling D. faulty parenting - Correct Answers ✅B. the media A. There aren't enough private prisons to go around. B. There are more riots in private prisons. C. Private prisons must put profit ahead of inmate welfare. D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅C. Private prisons must put profit ahead of inmate welfare. Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 Which of the following is a reason supporting private prisons? A. Private enterprise better controls prison staff. B. There is more flexibility and accountability. C. Private prisons can be run more cheaply. D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Which of the following is an important actor in a criminal offense? A. the victim B. the perpetrator C. the criminal justice system D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅D. all of the above Which of the following is not one of the major exceptions to the requirement that officers obtain warrants before conducting a search? A. house searches B. searches incident to arrest C. consent searches D. vehicle searches - Correct Answers ✅A. house searches Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 Which of the following is not the duty of a judge? A. signing search warrants B. writing pre-sentence reports C. setting bail D. ruling on motions - Correct Answers ✅B. writing pre-sentence reports Which of the following is what we know with substantial confidence about police use of force? A. Police use force infrequently B. The incidence of wrongful use of force C. The effect of differences in police organizations D. Use of force appears to be unrelated to an officer's personal characteristics - Correct Answers ✅A. Police use force infrequently Which of the following states does not have a death penalty? A. New Jersey B. Virginia C. California D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅A. New Jersey Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 Who is the juvenile justice system responsible for dealing with? A. status offenders B. children with bad grades C. lonely children D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅A. status offenders Why does the National Crime Victimization Survey not account for successfully completed drug transactions? A. The buyers do not consider themselves crime victims B. The hierarchy rule C. Because the Uniform Crime Reports already records them as crime D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅A. The buyers do not consider themselves crime victims Why is "war" a problematic term when applying it to crime, as in "war on crime"? A. War requires little effort. B. The idea of the individual thrives during war. C. The "enemy" consists of regular citizens, just like us. Criminal justice exam questions and (correct) anwesrs latest updated 2023 D. all of the above - Correct Answers ✅C. The "enemy" consists of regular citizens, just like us. Why is it difficult to measure white-collar and corporate crime? A. Much of the investigation and regulation of corporate and white-collar crime is not done by law enforcement. B. Corporations over-report white-collar offenses perpetrated against them. C. White-collar and corporate crime typically fall within state jurisdiction. D. Because the National Incident-Based Reporting System primarily reflects environmental crime. - Correct Answers ✅A. Much of the investigation and regulation of corporate and white-collar crime is not done by law enforcement. Written on an ancient stone tablet, this collection of over 250 laws covered a wide range of issues. - Correct Answers ✅A. Code of Hammurabi Women make up only about _____ percent of the total number of officers in local law enforcement. - Correct Answers ✅12