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Cycloalkanes: Properties, Nomenclature, and Structural Features - Prof. Debbie C. Crans, Study notes of Organic Chemistry

An overview of cycloalkanes, their general formula, and their nomenclature. It explains how to name alkyl halides, alcohols, ethers, and amines based on the parent alkane. The document also introduces primary, secondary, and tertiary carbons and discusses the role of van der waals forces and hydrogen bonding in determining boiling points.

Typology: Study notes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 11/15/2011

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Download Cycloalkanes: Properties, Nomenclature, and Structural Features - Prof. Debbie C. Crans and more Study notes Organic Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! 26 August Cycloalkanes Note โ€“ 2 Hโ€™s less than in linear alkanes Cycloalkane general formula: CnH2n Alkyl Halides Nomenclature Named as parent alkane with halide as substituent Cl โ€“ chloro Br โ€“ bromo I โ€“ iodo Alcohol Nomenclature Named as parent alkane with โ€“ol ending Ether Nomenclature Place ether at end of substituent names Amine Nomenclature Add amine to end of substituent name Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Carbon with only one other carbon on it โ€“ primary Carbon with two other carbons on it โ€“ secondary Carbon with three other carbons on it โ€“ tertiary Van der Waals force โ€“ induced dipole โ€“ induced dipole interaction
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