Understanding Personality Disorders: Definition, Clusters, and Beck's Theory, Slides of Behavioural Science

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Definition of Personality Trait Enduring patterns of perceiving, relating to, and thinking about the environment and oneself that are exhibited in a wide range of social and personal contexts Docsity.com Definitional Features of Personality Disorder Enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture and is manifested in at least two of the following areas: Docsity.com Three Clusters of Personality Disorders • Cluster A (odd eccentric) – Paranoid – Schizoid – Schizotypal Docsity.com Three Clusters of Personality Disorders • Cluster B (dramatic-emotional) – Antisocial – Borderline – Histrionic – Narcissistic Docsity.com Three Clusters of Personality Disorders • Cluster C (anxious-fearful) – Avoidant – Dependent – Obsessive-compulsive Docsity.com Beck’s Theory of Personality Disorders • Certain behavioral patterns or strategies that had adaptive value in evolutionary terms, become maladaptive in today’s society when these “strategies” become exaggerated Docsity.com Beck’s Theory of Personality Disorders • A strong relationship exists between the cognitive patterns on the one hand and the affective and behavioral patterns on the other Docsity.com Definition of Schemas Schemas are relatively stable information processing structures that operate in a feed-forward system to guide the processing of information. They are not themselves conscious, although they can be recognized, evaluated, and their interpretations tested. Docsity.com Beck’s Theory of Personality Disorders • Each personality disorder has its own profile that can be characterized by core beliefs about the self and others and compensatory strategies associated with those core beliefs Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personality Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Avoidant Vulnerable to rejection, Inept, Incompetent Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personality Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Avoidant Vulnerable to rejection, Inept, Incompetent Critical Superior Demeaning Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personality Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Paranoid Righteous Innocent Noble Vulnerable Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personality Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Paranoid Righteous Innocent Noble Vulnerable Interfering Malicious Abusive motives Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personality Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Paranoid Righteous Innocent Noble Vulnerable Interfering Malicious Abusive motives Be on guard, Don’t trust, Motives are suspect Accuse or Counter-attack Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personalit y Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Dependent Needy Weak Helpless Incompetent Nurturant Supportive Competent Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personalit y Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Dependent Needy Weak Helpless Incompetent Nurturant Supportive Competent Need people to survive; Need steady flow of support, encouragement Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personalit y Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Dependent Needy Weak Helpless Incompetent Nurturant Supportive Competent Need people to survive; Need steady flow of support, encouragement Cultivate dependent relationships Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personality Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Obsessive- compulsive Responsible Accountable Competent Fastidious Irresponsible Casual Incompetent Self-indulgent I know what’s best Details are crucial People should do better, try harder Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personality Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Obsessive- compulsive Responsible Accountable Competent Fastidious Irresponsible Casual Incompetent Self-indulgent I know what’s best Details are crucial People should do better, try harder Apply rules Perfectionism Evaluate Control Criticize Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personalit y Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Narcisstic Special, unique Superior Deserve special rules Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personality Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Narcisstic Special, unique Superior Deserve special rules Inferior Admirers of me Since I’m special I deserve special rules I’m better than others Use others Transcend rules Manipulate Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personality Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Schizoid Self- sufficient Loner Docsity.com Beck’s Profile of Personality Disorders Personality Disorder View of Self View of Others Main Belief Main Strategy Schizoid Self- sufficient Loner Intrusive Docsity.com