Glossary of Terms Related to Textiles, Thermal Properties, and Testing, Exercises of Engineering Science and Technology

Download Glossary of Terms Related to Textiles, Thermal Properties, and Testing and more Exercises Engineering Science and Technology in PDF only on Docsity! test quality level--see rejection level. E 1316, E07 test record, n - - a document or electronic record that contains the observations and derived data obtained by applying a given test method. A 941, A01 test report , n - - a document that presents the applicable qualitative or quantitative results obtained by applying one or more given test methods. A 941, A01 test repor t - -document that presents test results and other information relevant to a test, (ISO Guide 2, A). E 1187, E36 test report - -wri t ten document or electronic record, signed by an authorized party, which contains sufficient data and information to verify that the tested fastener properties conform to the particular specification requirements. F 1789, F16 test result, n - - a value obtained by applying a given test method, expressed as a single determination or a specified combination of a number of determinations. (See observation.) D 123, D13 test result, n- - the value that expresses the level of a property of the test unit. D 1711, D09 test result, n - - the value obtained for a given property from one test unit, which may be a single observation or the combination of multiple observations, as required by a specific test method. See test unit. D 1968, D06 test result, n - - a value obtained by applying a given test method, expressed either as a single observation or a specified combination of a number of observations. D 4439, D35 test result, n - - a value obtained by applying a method one time to a test material. E 135, E01 test result, n- - the value of a characteristic obtained by carrying out a specified test method. E 456, E l l test result, n-- the average or median of a specified number of determinations; it is the reported value for a test. F 538, F09 test r i n g - - a ring specimen containing artificial subsurface disconti- nuities which is used to evaluate and compare the overall perfor- mance and sensitivity of magnetic particle examination techniques. E 1316, E07 test, rou t ine - - a type of test made regularly on production material. F 819, F18 test run, n - - a single pass of a loaded tire over a given test surface. F 538, F09 test sample, n - - a portion of the product taken at the place where the product is exchanged, that is, where the responsibility for the product quality passes from the supplier to the receiver. Actually, this is rarely possible and a suitable sampling location should be mutually agreed on. D 4175 D02 test sample---a representative part of the experimental environment (gases, liquids, or solids) for purposes of analysis. E 176, E05 test sample, n - - a quantity suitable for use directly in a selected testing device. E 1638, E29 test section--the portion of pipeline under test. C 896, C04 test section, n - - a distinct area of construction. D 4439, D35 test section--portion(s) of a pipe, fitting, or pipeline under test. F 412, F17 test sieve, n - - a sieve that meets all of the minimum requirements of ASTM Committee E l i . E 1638 E29 test skein, n - - a small skein which has a prescribed length of yam and is used for the determination of linear density or breaking force, or both. D 123, D13 test skein, n - - a small skein which has a prescribed length of yam and is used for the determination of linear density or breaking force, or both. D 4849, D 13 test specimen, n - - a test object, suitably prepared from a sample, for evaluation of the chemical, physical, mechanical, or metallurgical quality of the sample. A 644, A04 test specimen--specimen, or portion thereof, which is to be tested and the test results reported, or which is to be prepared for further testing, and the test results reported. C 896, C04 test specimen, n-- the specific portion of a test sample upon which a test is to be performed, and that is obtained by systematically 625 test, tap reducing the size of the sample until a representative specimen of the required mass is obtained. C 1154, C17 test specimen, n--synonym for test portion. D 121, D05 test specimen, n--(Fibrograph), the cotton fibers placed randomly on a pair of Fibrograph combs for fiber length measurements. D 123, D13 test specimen, n--in cotton length tests with the Length Analyzer, the cotton fibers protruding randomly from the base of a Motion Control Inc. specimen clamp for fiber length measurement before being combed or brushed. D 123, D13 test specimen, n--in cotton maturity tests, the series of slides observed by one technician as one half of the test. D 123, D13 test specimen, n--for wool top, a length of specified mass taken at random from a length of wool top selected as a laboratory sample. D 123, D13 test specimen, n - - a portion of a test unit upon which one or more test measurements are made. D 1711, D09 test specimen, n--o f paper, test unit, or portion of the test unit, upon which single or multiple test determinations are to be made. See test unit. D 1968, D06 test specimen, n-- the specific portion of a test sample upon which a test is to be performed, and that is obtained by systematically reducing the size of the sample until a representative specimen of the required mass is obtained. D 2946, C17 test specimen, n--for wool top, a length of specified mass taken at random from a length of wool top selected as a laboratory sample. D 4845, D13 test specimen, n--(Fibrograph), the cotton fibers placed randomly on a pair of Fibrograph combs for fiber length measurements. D 7139, D13 test specimen, n--in cotton length tests with the Length Analyzer, the cotton fibers protruding randomly from the base of a Motion Control Inc. specimen clamp for fiber length measurement before being combed or brushed. D 7139, D13 test specimen, n--in cotton maturity tests, the series of slides observed by one technician as one half of the test. D 7139, D13 test specimen, n the specific construction assembly that was tested in accordance with Test Method E 119. E 176, E05 test specimen, n - - a joint system of a specific material(s), design, and width. E 176, E05 test specimen, n-- the fire stop being tested. E 176, E05 test specimen, n--s tack of five identical stacking chairs. E 176, E05 test specimen, n - - a short length, at least 300 mm long, cut from the bulk material length. E 344, E20 test specimen, n- - the portion of a test unit needed to obtain a single test determination. E 456, E l l test specimen--port ion of a test unit needed to obtain a single test determination. E 631, E06 test specimen--sample connections to be tested to determine a particular plate strength characteristic; fabricated by connecting two or more butted wood members with two parallel metal connector plates at each connection, placed symmetrically on opposite sides along the butted ends. E 631, E06 test specimen--port ion of a test unit needed to obtain a single test determination. E 1605, E06 test specimen, n - - a specific portion of the samples upon which the testing is to be performed. G 113, G03 test start, n--introduction of test oil into the engine. D 4175, D02 test statistic--a function of the observed values in a sample that is used in a test of significance. E 1823, E08 test strueture---a structure (such as, a fixed-fixed beam or cantilever) that is used to extract information (such as, the residual strain or the strain gradient of a layer) about a fabrication process. E 2444, E08 test surface-- that surface of a part through which the ultrasonic energy enters or leaves the part. E 1316, E07 test, tap---a nondestructive evaluation procedure for detecting areas test, tap of panel delamination in sandwich or other composite construc- tions; outer surface of the panel is tapped with a hammer or coin. Changes in acoustic emissions (sound) resulting from tapping are used to distinguish between delaminated and nondelaminated sections of the panel (see Test Method E 492). E 631, E06 test, talr---a nondestructive evaluation procedure for detecting areas of panel delamination in sandwich or other composite construc- tions; outer surface of the panel is tapped with a hammer or coin. Changes in acoustic emissions (sound) resulting from tapping are used to distinguish between delaminated and nondelaminated sections of the panel (see Test Method E 492). E 1749, E06 test target--a printed page design, which has a composition of graphic text elements. F 335, F05 test temperature, n--the temperature of the measuring junction. E 344, E20 test thermocouple, n - - a thermocouple that is to have its temperature- emf relationship determined by reference to a temperature stan- dard. E 344, E20 test thermoelement, n- -a thermoelement that is to be calibrated with reference to platinum 67 (Pt-67) by comparing its thermal emf with that of a standard thermoelement. E 344, E20 test tire, n - - a tire used in a test. F 538, F09 test tire set, n---one or more test tires as required by the test equipment or procedure, to perform a test thereby producing a single test result. F 538, F09 test unit, n--synonym for analysis sample. D 121, D05 test unit, n - - a fraction of a unit of product from which one or more test specimens are taken for each property. D 1711, D09 test unit, n--o f paper, a unit or portion of the sample sufficient to obtain the test result(s) for the property or properties to be measured. D 1968, D06 test unit, n--the total quantity of material (containing one or more test specimens) needed to obtain a test result as specified in the test method. See test result. E 456, E l l test wheel--a wheel and test tire assembly mounted to a test vehicle by means of a force or torque transducer. E 867, El7 tetragonal--having three mutually perpendicular axes, two equal in length and unequal to the third. E 7, E04 tex, n--the unit of linear density, equal to the mass in grams of 1000 meters of fiber, yam, or other textile strand, that is used in a direct yam numbering system. (See also linear density and direct yarn numbering system.) D 123, D13 tex, n--the unit of linear density, equal to the mass in grams of 1000 meters of fiber, yam, or other textile strand, that is used in a direct yam numbering system. (See also linear density and direct yarn numbering system.) D 4849, D13 Texas steers--usually side-branded steer hides of a narrow close compact pattem, plump, and not necessarily from Texas. D 1517, D31 textile, n - - a general term for fibers, yam intermediates, yams, fabrics, and products that retain all the strength, flexibility, and other typical properties of the original fiber or filaments D 123, D13 textile, n--originally a woven fabric, now generally applied to: (1) staple fibers and filaments suitable for conversion to or use as yams, or for the preparation of nonwoven fabrics, (2) yams made from natural or manufactured fibers, (3) fabrics and other manu- factured products made from fibers as defined above, and from yams, and (4) garments and other articles fabricated wholly from one or more of the above elements, and articles made principally from the above when the products retain the characteristic flex- ibility and drape of the original fabrics. D 123, D13 textile, adj--of or pertaining to textiles. D 123, D13 textile, n- -a general term applied to fibers and organized assemblies of fibers with sufficient integrity to retain the organization. D 3878, D30 textile fiber, n--general, a generic term for the various types of matter that form the basic elements of textile fabrics and other textile structures. D 123, D13 textile fiber, n--specific, a unit of matter that is characterized by having a length at least 100 times its diameter or width and which can be spun into a yarn or made into a fabric by interlacing in a variety of methods, including weaving, knitting, braiding, felting, and twisting. D 123, D13 textile floor covering, n- -a system having a use-surface composed of textile material and generally used for floor covering. D 123, D13 textile floor covering, n- -a system having a use-surface composed of textile material and generally used for floor covering. D 5684, D13 textile modulus, n--deprecated term. Use the preferred term Young's modulus. D 4848, D13 textural component, n--as used in Test Method D 5061, the collec- tive term used to describe carbon forms and recognizable coal- and process-derived components (binder-phase, filler-phase, and mis- cellaneous material), in coke. D 121, D05 texture---(/) a modified appearance of dimension stone resulting from one or several mechanical surface treatments. Untreated stone surfaces have textural characteristics described under (2). (2) that aspect of the physical appearance of a rock that is determined by size, shape, and mutual relations of the component grains or crystals. Textures related to dimension stone include equigranular (grains of approximately the same size); in- equigranular (grains of markedly unequal sizes); porphyritic ; interlocking (in which grains with irregular boundaries interlock by mutual penetration); interlocking and porphyritic textures are characteristic of granites and marbles; clastic (naturally cemented fragmental grains but without mosaic or interlocking relations; this texture is typical of sandstones and some limestones); mosaic (closely packed grains with smooth to moderately irregular, noninterlocking mutual boundaries); granoblastic (a megascopi- cally granular mosaic texture in which the grains are tightly compacted and the minerals are dominantly equidimensional and present irregular mutual boundaries; mosaic and granoblastic textures are characteristic of metamorphic rocks). C 119, C18 texture, n - - a surface pattern as compared with a smooth finish. C 1154, C17 texture--in wood anatomy, the sizes, distribution, and proportional volumes of the cellular elements of which wood is composed; often used interchangeably with grain. Depending on the relative size and distribution of the cellular elements, texture may be coarse (open grain) or fine, even, or uneven. D 9, D07 texture, n--the surface appearance and hand of a textile. D 123, D13 texture, n--in pileyarn floor coverings, in the case of pile yam floor coverings, the detailed configuration of loops, cut pile ends, and individual fibers in the pile. D 123, D13 texture--of soil and rock, geometrical aspects consisting of size, shape, arrangement, and crystallinity of the component particles and of the related characteristics of voids. D 653, D 18 texture---the arrangement in space of the components of a rock body and of the boundaries between these components. (ISRM) D 653, D18 texture, n- -a surface pattern as distinguished from a smooth finish. D 2946, C17 texture--the geometric aspects of the component particles of a sediment deposit or rock including size, shape, and arrangement. D 4410, D19 texture, n--the surface appearance and hand of a textile. D 4850, D 13 texture, n--in pileyarn floor coverings, in the case of pile yam floor coverings, the detailed configuration of loops, cut pile ends, and individual fibers in the pile. D 5684, D13 texture, n--the rheological and structural (geometric and surface) attributes of a product perceptible by the kinesthetic, tactile, visual, and auditory senses. E 253, El8 texture, n--the visible surface structure depending on the size and 626