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Understanding Spanish Pronouns: Agreement, Prepositional Uses, and Object Pronouns, Study notes of Spanish

Second language acquisitionApplied LinguisticsSpanish Language and Literature

The rules for using pronouns in Spanish based on the type of verb used. It covers agreement with verbs like 'gustar', prepositional uses, and object pronouns. Examples and exercises are provided.

What you will learn

  • How are prepositional pronouns used in Spanish sentences?
  • What type of verbs require agreement with the third-person singular or plural pronoun?
  • What is the difference between direct and indirect object pronouns in Spanish?

Typology: Study notes

2020/2021

Uploaded on 11/14/2021

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Download Understanding Spanish Pronouns: Agreement, Prepositional Uses, and Object Pronouns and more Study notes Spanish in PDF only on Docsity! Pronombres > The pronoun that we need is determined by the type of verb used. 1. AM[ME Certain verbs are always used in the third-person singular or plural with an indirect object pronoun. This is the case with gustar, which expresses likes and dislikes. Me gusta el chocolate. | like chocolate. Me gustan las motocicletas también. I like motorcycles too. > We need an agreement between the form gustar and the subject. > The prepositional form > to clarify sentences with the third person pronoun LE - A ella LE gustan los objetos de cristal, pero a él LE gustan los de ceramica. iQue les gusta? Usa la forma del verbo gustar y el complemento indirecto apropiados. Escribe la oracién completa. 1. A Patricia / gustar / ir de compras. 2. Alos estudiantes no / gustar / los ex@memes._ J 3. Ya los pacifistas no / gustar / las guerras, ———— 4. Ami / gustar / viajar 5. Alos turistas / gustar / sacar fotos. J 6. Atwamigo Javier / gustar / los refrescos,.§ — 7. :Ati / gustar / las flores? 8. A quién no / gustar / la musica mexicana? En espanol. 1. Do you (ti) like winter or fall? —.—— 2. Ido not like to wear sandals. 3. We like Mexican food. — 4. My friend Caterina likes red shoes. — 5. We do not like your attitude (actitud). 6. They like to practice the piano late at night. 7. Does Frank like to play chess (al ajedrez)? 8. [know you (Ud.) like funny movies, — 4. PREPOSICIONALES > Appear as objects of prepositions ‘eatin USANDO PRONOMBRES DESPUES DE LAS PREPOSICIONES Los pronombres preposicionales son: persona |} singular plural CRs cE mi nosotros, nosotras prov aa ELLo 2 ti vosotros, vosotras 3* él, ella, Ud., ello | ellos, ellas, Uds. Frase preposicional Mis padres siempre les compran regalos a mis primos. Nunca se olvidan de mis primos. Mis padres siempre les compran regalos a mis primos. Nunca se olvidan de ellos. EJEMPLOS ¢ Ese libro es para mi? ¢ Lo siento, no hay nada para ti. ¢ Aquel coche es de él. ¢ No hemos tenido noticias de ella. ¢ jNo creo nada de ello! ¢ Después de Ud., por favor. ¢ stan sentadas detras de nosotros. CONTIGO Y CONMIGO Instead of saying “CON MI” and “CON TI”, we use “CONMIGO” and “CONTIGO”. -El va conmigo. (Va conmigo.) -Ella va contigo. (Ella va contigo). EJERCICIOS - PRONOMBRES PREPOSICIONALES - No subas las escaleras. jNo las subas! > Don’t climb the steps. Don’t climb them! > With affirmative commands, attach the pronoun to the command. - Llama a Juanita. jLl4mala! > Call Juanita. Call her! En la cocina. Las pronombres y los mandatos. Sustituye el objeto directo con el pronombre correspondiente. Remember to attach the direct object pronoun to the affirmative command 1. Compra los ingredientes. 2. No gastes dinero intitilmente. 3. Laven las papas. 4. Frie la cebolla. 5. No quemes el arroz. 6. Guarden las botellas. 7. Baja la lama ( flame). Los infinitivos y los pronombres: las dos posibilidades. Sustituye los pronombres. Escribe las dos opciones, el pronombre anies del verbo y unido (attached) al infinitivo. 1. Voy a practicar deportes. f- 2. aQuieres hacer este ejercicio? iz 3. Vamos. hacer una apuesta (bet). if. 4. No quiero perder mi dinero. f 5. Los chicos van a ganar el partido (game). te 6. Queremos gastar todo el dinero. fi 7. Ti no sabes responder a esta pregunta. Zé 8. :Dénde quieres poner este pronombre? - Pronombres de OBJETO INDIRECTO > Usually tells FOR WHOM OR TO WHOM the action is done -Carlos me dio un anillo. -Carlos gave mea ring. -Carlos le dio el anillo (a ella). -Carlos gave the ring Forms of the indirect object pronoun (los objetos de complemento indirecto): Singular Plural me tome nos to us te to you (familiar) os to you (familiar [Spain]) le to him, to her, to it, les to them (masculine and feminine), to you (formal) to you (formal and familiar) > direct and indirect object pronouns are the same for FIRST and SECOND person, singular and plural. > LEand LES > used for masculine and feminine objects. -LE prometi a Carmen que vendria. -I promised Carmen | would come. -LE prometi que vendria. -I promised her | would come. > Indirect object pronouns are placed before both simple or compound forms of the conjugated verb. -Bettina me dio la maleta. -Bettina gave me the suitcase. - Le has dado tu palabra? -Have you given him/her your word?
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