digestive system summary, Cheat Sheet of Anatomy

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The Digestive System $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $100$100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 Gross Anatomy FINAL ROUND Histology Function Secretions Digestion and Absorption Gross Anatomy: $100 Question Out of a normal adult's 32 teeth, this many are molars: a. 2 b. 4 c. 8 d.12 BACK TO GAME ANSWER Gross Anatomy: $200 Answer These bands of longitudinal smooth muscle run the length of the colon: a. haustra b. epiploic appendages c. intestinal glands d. teniae coli e. vermiform appendixes BACK TO GAME Gross Anatomy: $300 Question This is the largest pair of salivary glands, which produce mostly watery saliva: a. laryngeal glands b. parotid glands c. pharyngeal glands d. sublingual glands e. submandibular glands BACK TO GAME ANSWER Gross Anatomy: $300 Answer This is the largest pair of salivary glands, which produce mostly watery saliva: a. laryngeal glands b. parotid glands c. pharyngeal glands d. sublingual glands e. submandibular glands BACK TO GAME Gross Anatomy: $500 Question This best describes the major duodenal papilla: a. a location for nutrient absorption in the duodenum b. the opening for the accessory pancreatic duct in the duodenum c. a large collection of villi in the jejunum d. the opening of the hepatopancreatic ampulla in the duodenum BACK TO GAME ANSWER Gross Anatomy: $500 Answer This best describes the major duodenal papilla: a. a location for nutrient absorption in the duodenum b. the opening for the accessory pancreatic duct in the duodenum c. a large collection of villi in the jejunum d. the opening of the hepatopancreatic ampulla in the duodenum BACK TO GAME Histology: $100 Question This layer of the digestive tract is in direct contact with the food that is consumed: a. mucosa b. muscularis c. serosa d. submucosa BACK TO GAME ANSWER Histology: $200 Answer This thick connective tissue layer of the digestive tract contains blood vessels, small glands, and a nerve plexus: a. mucosa layer b. submucosa layer c. muscularis layer d. serosa (adventitia) layer BACK TO GAME Histology: $300 Question This kind of epithelium lines the mouth, oropharynx, esophagus and anal canal: a. simple squamous b. stratified squamous c. simple columnar d. pseudostratified columnar BACK TO GAME ANSWER Histology: $300 Answer This kind of epithelium lines the mouth, oropharynx, esophagus and anal canal: a. simple squamous b. stratified squamous c. simple columnar d. pseudostratified columnar BACK TO GAME Histology: $500 Question This region of the large intestine has simple columnar epithelium in its tunica mucosa, smooth muscle in its tunica muscularis, and epiploic appendages attached to its outer surface: a. cecum b. colon c. rectum d. anal canal BACK TO GAME ANSWER Histology: $500 Answer This region of the large intestine has simple columnar epithelium in its tunica mucosa, smooth muscle in its tunica muscularis, and epiploic appendages attached to its outer surface: a. cecum b. colon c. rectum d. anal canal BACK TO GAME Function: $100 Question These muscular contractions move material through the digestive tract: a. peristalsis b. deglutition c. mass movements d. segmental contractions BACK TO GAME ANSWER Function: $200 Answer These muscles are all involved in mastication except: a. masseter b. temporalis c. orbicularis oris d. medial pterygoid e. lateral pterygoid BACK TO GAME Function: $300 Question This best describes the function of bile: a. is an important enzyme for the digestion of fats b. is made by the gallbladder c. contains breakdown products from hemoglobin d. emulsifies fats e. both c and d BACK TO GAME ANSWER Function: $300 Answer This best describes the function of bile: a. is an important enzyme for the digestion of fats b. is made by the gallbladder c. contains breakdown products from hemoglobin d. emulsifies fats e. both c and d BACK TO GAME Function: $500 Question This occurs during deglutition (swallowing), a. movement of food results primarily from gravity b. the swallowing center in the medulla oblongata is activated c. food is pushed into the oropharynx during the pharyngeal phase d. the soft palate closes off the opening into the larynx BACK TO GAME ANSWER Function: $500 Answer This occurs during deglutition (swallowing), a. movement of food results primarily from gravity b. the swallowing center in the medulla oblongata is activated c. food is pushed into the oropharynx during the pharyngeal phase d. the soft palate closes off the opening into the larynx BACK TO GAME Secretions: $100 Question This secretion lubricates the food so it moves easily through the digestive tract and also protects the epithelium: a. mucus b. water c. enzymes d. hormones BACK TO GAME ANSWER Secretions: $200 Answer Saliva contains the digestive enzyme ________________, which breaks down starch into ________________. a. amylase; glucose b. pepsin; maltose c. amylase, maltose d. maltase, glucose BACK TO GAME Secretions: $300 Question These cells in the gastric glands produce pepsinogen: a. endocrine cells b. mucous neck cells c. chief or zymogenic cells d. parietal or oxyntic cells BACK TO GAME ANSWER Secretions: $300 Answer These cells in the gastric glands produce pepsinogen: a. endocrine cells b. mucous neck cells c. chief or zymogenic cells d. parietal or oxyntic cells BACK TO GAME Secretions: $500 Question This is the major part of the aqueous component of pancreatic juice: a. mucus b. trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, and procarboxypeptidase c. secretin d. bicarbonate ions BACK TO GAME ANSWER Secretions: $500 Answer This is the major part of the aqueous component of pancreatic juice: a. mucus b. trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, and procarboxypeptidase c. secretin d. bicarbonate ions BACK TO GAME Digestion and Absorption: $100 Question This major transport lipoprotein is composed of 92% lipid and 8% protein: a. Chylomicron b. HDL (high-density lipoprotein) c. LDL (low-density lipoprotein) d. VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein) BACK TO GAME ANSWER Digestion and Absorption: $200 Answer Once chylomicrons leave the simple columnar epithelium of the small intestine, they diffuse into this: a. capillaries b. lacteals c. arterioles d. venules BACK TO GAME Digestion and Absorption: $300 Question All of these are enzymes digest protein except: a. lipase b. carboxypeptidase c. chymotrypsin d. pepsin e. trypsin BACK TO GAME ANSWER Digestion and Absorption: $300 Answer All of these are enzymes digest protein except: a. lipase b. carboxypeptidase c. chymotrypsin d. pepsin e. trypsin BACK TO GAME Digestion and Absorption: $500 Question After eating or drinking dairy products like cheese and milk, you have intestinal cramps, bloating and diarrhea. You most likely have this: a. lactose intolerance b. diabetes mellitus, Type I c. heartburn d. peritonitis BACK TO GAME ANSWER Digestion and Absorption: $500 Answer After eating or drinking dairy products like cheese and milk, you have intestinal cramps, bloating and diarrhea. You most likely have this: a. lactose intolerance b. diabetes mellitus, Type I c. heartburn d. peritonitis BACK TO GAME FINAL ROUND Question These symptoms would appear in a person with a blocked common bile duct except: a. jaundice b. clay colored stools c. abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting d. lack of normal clotting function e. constipation BACK TO GAME ANSWER