Understanding Psychological Disorders: Criteria, Classification, & Prevalence, Exams of Introduction to Psychology

Download Understanding Psychological Disorders: Criteria, Classification, & Prevalence and more Exams Introduction to Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! Disorders of Mind and Body (1) What are the 5 criteria we use to define abnormality? (2) Currently, what is the most often used classification scheme for psychological disorders? (3) Generally speaking, what are the four components of a thorough assessment? (4) What is the one of the most widely used tests for psychological disorders? (5) What does someone mean when they say that this widely used test has diagnostic scales and validity scales? (6) What are the pros and cons of diagnosis? (7) What are the three general models for the causes (and treatment) of abnormality? (8) What are three types of psychological models for understanding psychological disorders? (9) What does the phrase "lifetime prevalence rate" mean? (10) The lifetime prevalence rate for psychological disorders is ___. (11) What is comorbidity? (12) What are the three largest health problems in the United States? (13) What is the prevalence rate for alcoholism? (14) Children of alcoholics are ___ more likely to develop alcoholism than the children of nonalcoholics. (15) Why is this the case? (16) Describe the symptoms associated with the four different types of anxiety disorders. (17) What is the most common type of anxiety disorder? (18) What is the difference between an obsession and a compulsion? Give some examples. (19) Describe the situational causes of phobias, OCD, and agoraphobia. (20) Describe the symptoms associated with major depression. (21) What is the difference between major depression and bipolar disorder? (22) What is the lifetime prevalence rate for major depression? (23) What is meant when depression is described as a progressive disorder? (24) To what degree is depression heritable? (25) Describe the role that neurotransmitters play in depression and how Prozac addresses this aspect of depression. (29) Describe the cycle between depression, social rejection, and worse depression. (30) How do the ideas of learned helplessness and a pessimistic explanatory style account for depression? (31) What percentage of people with major depression go on to commit suicide? (32) What are some of the signs that someone is suicidal? (33) What can you do to help someone that is suicidal? (34) What is the difference between negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia? Give examples of each. (35) What is the lifetime prevalence rate for schizophrenia? (36) Describe each of the 5 types of schizophrenia listed in the powerpoints. (37) To what degree is schizophrenia heritable? (38) Describe the role that neurotransmitters play in schizophrenia and how antipsychotic medications address this aspect of schizophrenia. (39) What is signaled by presence of enlarged ventricles is schizophrenics? (40) Is there any evidence for a “schizovirus”? (41) What are some features shared by all personality disorders? Docsity.com