Dissociative Disorders - Mind Psychology - Lecture Slides, Slides of Psychology

Download Dissociative Disorders - Mind Psychology - Lecture Slides and more Slides Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! Dissociative Disorders • Dissociative Disorders involve the inability to recall important personal events or identity – Depersonalization disorder involves an alteration of a person’s self- experience – Dissociative amnesia is the inability to recall important personal information – Dissociative fugue involves extensive memory loss – Dissociative trance disorder involves a sudden change in personality / “possession by spirits” – Dissociative identity disorder (DID) involves the presence of two different identities (alters) Ch 7.6 Docsity.com  Depersonalization – Altered Perception of Self  Derealization – Altered Perception of World  Dissociative Phenomena  Common Experience Altered consciousness, memory Docsity.com 0% 100% Some people find that they have no memory for some important events in their lives (e.g. a wedding or graduation). Docsity.com 0% 100% Some people have the experience of finding themselves dressed in clothes that they don’t remember putting on. Docsity.com 0% 100% Some people sometimes have the experience of feeling that other people, objects, and the world around them are not real. Docsity.com  Depersonalization Disorder  Dissociative Amnesia  Dissociative Fugue  Dissociative Trance Disorder  Dissociative Identity Disorder Docsity.com  Primary Features – Depersonalization – Derealization  Impairs Functioning  Causes Significant Distress  Runs a Chronic Course  Clinical Description Docsity.com  Depersonalization Disorder  Dissociative Amnesia  Dissociative Fugue  Dissociative Trance Disorder  Dissociative Identity Disorder Docsity.com  Clinical Description  Go to Another Location – Unaware “How They Arrived”  Memory Loss – Specific Incident  May Assume New Identity  Fugue Usually Ends Abruptly Docsity.com  Depersonalization Disorder  Dissociative Amnesia  Dissociative Fugue  Dissociative Trance Disorder  Dissociative Identity Disorder Docsity.com  Clinical Description  Differ Across Cultures – Sudden Changes in Personality – Possession by Spirits  Females > Males  Often Related to Trauma Docsity.com  Central Features  Host Identity – One Who Asks for Treatment – Attempt to Hold Alters Together  A Switch – Abrupt Change in Personalities – Usually Instantaneous Docsity.com  Facts and Statistics  Average Number of Alters? – 15  Females > Males (9:1)  Onset in Childhood – Linked to Extreme Abuse  Runs a Chronic Course Docsity.com  Causes  Unspeakable Childhood Abuse – 97% of Cases – Escape Into Fantasy World – Become Someone Else – Do What It Takes to Survive  DID as a Means of Coping? --Age 9 “developmental window” Docsity.com  Treatment: Psychoanalysis Relevant  Dissociative Amnesia & Fugue – Usually Improve on Their Own – Stress Reduction and Coping  Dissociative Identity Disoder Chronic, Treatment Process Difficult – No Controlled Research – Treatments are Similar to PTSD Docsity.com Diagnostic Considerations in Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders • Separating Real Problems from Faking – The Problem of Malingering – Deliberately faking symptoms • Related Conditions – Factitious disorders – Factitious disorder by proxy • False Memories and Recovered Memory Syndrome Docsity.com