DNA Replication Model Activity, Summaries of Genetics

Download DNA Replication Model Activity and more Summaries Genetics in PDF only on Docsity! DNA Replication Model Activity BACKGROUND INFORMATION: A cell’s genetic material (DNA) must be replicated or copied in anticipation of cell division. The new cells that form after cell divide must be completely alike and have exactly the same amount of DNA to function normally. The process of DNA replication has three steps: 1) the DNA molecule unzips; 2) new nucleotides are added to each side of the original DNA molecule; and 3) enzymes zip up and complete the two DNA molecules. PRE-ACTIVITY QUESTIONS: 1. What organic compound grouping does DNA belong to? 2. What is the monomer (basic unit) of the DNA molecule called? 3. What are the three parts of the DNA monomer? 4. What are the four nitrogen bases in DNA and how do they pair with each other? 5. What type of chemical bond holds the two strands of DNA together? 6. Why is DNA important for living organisms? 7. What does it mean when it is said that all living organisms have a universal genetic code? 8. Explain what is meant by if there are only 4 nucleotide types in DNA, why are all living things so different? 9. Where in the cell does DNA replication take place? 10. What happens during DNA replication? 11. Why is it important that an exact copy of the original DNA is made before cell division (EX: if your body makes new skin cells or new blood cells)? DNA REPLICATION MODELING ACTIVITY 1. List the order of the nitrogenous bases on the left side of the original DNA molecule (see page 3 of this handout). Then list the order of the bases found on the right side. ORIGINAL DNA MOLECULE LEFT SIDE RIGHT SIDE _________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ _________ __________ 2. Complete the activity steps for modeling DNA REPLICATION found on page 3 on this handout. 3. In the chart below show the results of what happened to the original DNA model when it underwent replication. List the nitrogenous bases on the lines. How do the strands compare? _______________ NEW DNA MOLECULE #1 NEW DNA MOLECULE #2 OLD STRAND NEW STRAND OLD STRAND NEW STRAND ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________