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Download document document document document document and more Assignments Mathematics in PDF only on Docsity! f;®)\ KRISLIZZ INTERNATIONAL ACADEMY, INC. Og Marcins Ave., CHES II, Brgy. Lapidario, Trece Martires City, Cavite Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Various Contemporary Art Forms Module 3 Lesson af Various Contemporary Art Forms What I Need to Know Art draws inspiration from the society and at the same time it honed by the specific conditions that engendered its production. It is common tendency to portray the display as cutting edge. Being contemporary implies up to date and mechanically progressed. Basically, being present day is likened with being modern. The Gradual periods of evolvement in Contemporary arts is additionally an excitement idea that need to be discover. Modern art referred to as Traditional compared to contemporary Art. Contemporary art is the art of present, which is continuously in process and in flux. It is what we call the art of today. The distinction of modern art and contemporary could be also a matter of perception and reception depending on the context. This is what the module design to distinguish the history from past to present art. Activity 1 - Arrange and Match the words Below are Column A and B. In column A are the scrambled words related to the various contemporary art form. All you need to do is to arrange it to come up an answer. Once you derive the correct words connect it to column B to its definition. A B 1. Uidnslairt tra A. Itis anything printed from raised or sunken reliefs and plane surfaces. 2. ctlacrpila rat B. This refers to agronomy and farming 3. traiinaccll C. It refers to medical manufacturing 4. cgarhpci atr D. It is the changing of raw materials into some significant products 5. Ualtrulcagri tra E. For utility and practical use. What I Know Various Contemporary Art Form Speaking of art, there are many words that will always pop up in our mind. When we say forms, classifications we can name them one by one. Today, we will discuss various art forms of contemporary arts. 1. PRACTICAL ( Utalitarian) ART . This art is intended for practical for practical use or utility. It is the changing of raw materials for utilitarian purposes. However, they must possess ornaments or artistic qualities to make them useful and beautiful. matters how we contextualize. ( crafted from: Faludette May Datulin , 2016. Contemporary Philippine Arts of the Regions p. 14 — 15) Philippine Art History I Pre-Colonial Arts / Ethnic Arts Was there art before colonization? In art chronicle terms, we imply art a few times as of late the coming of the essential colonizers as “pre - triumph”. In expound terms, we insinuate to it as natural the thought that our forerunners, have been making art without a doubt a few times as of late colonization. It is also described in cultural https://bit. ly/3i6ndOU terms as “pre-colonial” as a term to use the general way of life before colonization. Although the terms are interchangeable, it is also useful to keep these distinctions in mind when studying the art of the past In Pre — colonial Philippines, arts are for ritual purposes or for everyday use. Art of the ancient Filipinos were woven into the fabric of everyday life. They do not refer to art as we do today. That is, as an expression of an individual, and seen largely in galleries and concert halls. They do not distinguish forms into different categories like music, theater, visual arts, etc. Everyday expressions were all integrated within rituals that marked significant moments in a community's life, like planting, harvesting, rites passage, funerary, ceremonies, weddings, among others. (crafted from: Faludette May Datulin et. al, 2016. Contemporary Philippine Arts of the Regions p. 15) Our ancestors, just like others in the world during those times, were hunter gatherers. The forefathers hunted food and game that were shared among members of a community in a gathering where they told stories about the hunt. They imitated the movement of animals and prey, and the sounds that they made. But how do arts apply? In this simple activity alone evolved ritual, music, dance, theater and yes even literature. When they told stories about the hunt, this form of oral story telling marked the beginnings of the literature. When they imitated movements of the animals they hunted, this marked the early beginnings of theater or play acting. When they learned to add drum beating and attach rhythm to their movements, they have given birth to music and dance The pre- colonial peoples of the Philippines already possessed a varied and vibrant musicale culture. The country’s indigenous cultures through the existence of ethnic musical instruments such as pipes , flutes, zithers, drums, various string instruments like kudyapi a three stringed guitar, the kulintang — an array bossed gongs, the gansa or flat gong, bamboo percussion instruments, and the gong — large bossed gong. The following are the native 4 dance forms imitated from the movements of the animals: 1. Pangalay dance (Sulu) is mimetic of the movements of the sea birds 2. Mandaya’ Kinabua, Banog — banog (Higaonon & B'laan), and ma- manok (Bagobos in Mindanao is imitated the movements of predatory birds. 3. Talip dance (Ifugao) that is used for courtship is mimetic of the movements of wild fowls. 4. Inamo dance (Matigsalugs) and Kadaliwas dance (T'Boli) represent the comedic movement of the monkey 5. Tinikling dance evocative of the movements of the crane, balancing itself on stilt — like legs or flirting away from the clutches of bamboo traps. Famous artworks during pre - colonial 1. Carving Bulul (Cordillera) a granary God that plays an important role in rituals Hagabi (Ifugao) a wooden bench Santos / sculptures of saints (Laguna and Pampanga) Okir (Tausug / Samal / Badjao) mythical sarimanok, the naga or serpent. Manunggul Jar discovered at Manunggul cave of Palawan 2. Weaving ¢ Textile weaving a. Pis siyabit (Tausug of Sulu) a headpiece woven b. Malong (Maranao of Lanao del Sur) ¢ Mat and basket weaving a. Tepo mat (Sama of Tawi-Tawi) a double layered made of Pandan leaves. b. Ovaloid basket (Itbayat, Batanes) a head sling made of nito or bamboo used to carry the harvests. c. Bubo (Ilocos region) a sturdy bamboo strips used to trap the fish. 3. Ornamentation - representations of various ethnolinguistic groups. a. Wearing gold jewelry (upper class Tagalog) b. Tattooing (Visayan) it is believed to protect the individual from evil spirits, it is also a sign of bravery and maturity. I. ISLAMIC ERA (13 Century to the Present) How did Islam influence art before the coming of Spanish colonizers? Islamic is characterized by geometric designs and patter selecting focus from the believers. Even before the coming of Spanish colonizers, Islam was already well entrenched in Southern Philippines. — Filipino Muslims recognize that they belong to an ummah or a community Source: https://bit.ly/2VqsfLY of believers. Central to the Islamic faith is the doctrine of or unity of God. This belief emphasizes the impermanence of nature and the incomprehensible greatness of the Divine Being. In Islamic art we can observe how artist are influenced by the notion of the Tawhid, we will find that the interior of mosques are covered with elaborate patterning in the form of reliefs to draw the attention away from the concrete object, in other words away from human forms and nature” toward the contemplation of the divine” ( source: Faludette May Datulin et. al , 2016. Contemporary Philippine Arts of the Regions p. 19) Happenings during Islamic era Sultanate of Sulu was established Sayyid Abbubakar Qura or holy text was introduced Building of religious school called Madrasah Natives from Yakans , Basilan and Zamboanga were converted to Islam Islamazation process In Mindanao became strong. ARON 6. Islam became the religion and as a way of life of people in Mindanao (Tausug, Maranao, Maguindanao, Yakan, Samal, Badjao). Il. SPANISH ERA (1521 - 1898) What kinds of art developed during Spanish Colonization? Art became a hand maiden of religion, serving to propagate the Catholic faith and thus support the colonial order at the same time. Religious orders were dispatched to convert the natives to Catholicism as part of the Intps:// bitly/ 2VasiLY! larger project culturally as religious art, lowland Christian art or folk art. During this period, cruciform churches following the shape of the latin cross were built. In keeping with the prevailing, they were characterized by grandeur, drama, and elaborate details that purposely appealed to the emotions. The use of adobe, limestone or brick and the construction of thick buttresses or wing like projections reinforce the church structure to make it more resistant to earthquake. In other words, the result is a fusion of both native and European elements, prompting some art historians to refer to the style as colonial baroque or Philippine or tropical baroque. (source: Faludette May Daatulin et. al, 2016. Contemporary Philippine Arts of the Regions p. 31) Important Happenings related to art duriag Spanish era Chinese artisans were engaged in making icons or saints made in wood or ivory ¢ Colonial churches were built ¢ Western musical instruments were introduced, pipe organ, violin, guitar, and piano ¢ Catholic liturgical music was introduced in 1742 ¢ Choral music to boys were introduced and created the first Filipino composers named Marcelo Adonay (1848 — 1928) ¢ Musical form based on Catholic faith have emerge in the Pasyon — the biblical of Christ's passion chanted in an improvise melody. ¢ Secular music was formed; the awit and the corridor — these were the two musical forms based on European literature and history. ¢ Kundiman became a vehicle for conflict — the lyrics were that of unrequited love, except that the love object was the Philippines who would be cleverly concealed as beautiful woman. « Mangyans made the baybayin script made of bamboo poles cut into smaller nodes that are carved used to composed short poems, expressing one’s feelings and other emotional concers.Pomp and pageantry of religious processions were introduced. ¢ Zarzuela was introduced, it was an opera which features singing and dancing with prosed dialogue which allowed the story to be carried out ina song. ¢ Severino Reyes and Hermogenes Ilagan were awarded as the most distinguished playwrights as they wrote zarzuela in Tagalog ¢ Honorata “ Atang” dela Rama awardeded as the most celebrated leading actress ¢ The first Senakulo was written in 1704 by Gaspar Aquino de Belen « Komedya were also introduced; komedya de santo (it centers on life of Christ ) and Secular Komedya. KALIBAPI ( Kapisanan sa Paglingkod ng Bagong Pilipinas) sponsored art competitions. Nevertheless, art production once again tilted to fulfill the agenda and demands of the new colonial order. The Japanese forces led the formation of the greater East asia Co — Prosperity Sphere, a propaganda movement that sought to create a Pan — Asian identity rejected Western traditions. The productions of images, texts, nd music underwent scrutiny. In music, the composer National Artist Felipe de Leon was said to have been commanded to write AWIT SA PAGLIKHA NG BAGONG PILIPINAS. Declared as the anthem specifically for the period, it conveyed allegiance to the nation reared in East Asia, where Japan was actively asserting its political power. Genre paintings were the most widely produced, particularly those that presented a neutral relationship between Filipinos and the Japanese through works that showed the normality of daily living. (crafted from: Faludette May Datulin et. al, 2016. Contemporary Philippine Arts of the Regions p. 15) Famous artist and their artworks during Japanese era 1. Fernado Amorsolo (painting) * Harvest scene, 1942 ¢ Rice Plating, 1942 ¢ Bombing of the Intendencia (1942) ¢ Ruins of Manila Cathedral (1945) 2. Sylvia La Torre (song) ¢ Sa kabukiran 3. Levi Celerio (composer) ¢ Sa Kabukiran 4. Felipe P. de Leon (composer) « Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas 5. Crispin Lopez (painting) ¢ Study of an Aeta (1943) 6. Diosdado Lorenzo (painting) ¢ Atrocities in Paco 7. Dominador Castaneda (painting) ¢ Doomed Family (1945) Vi. MODERN ERA (Neo Realism, Abstraction Modern styles) What is Modern Art? Modern art is quite different from contemporary art especially when in terms of history and styles. Modern era in the Philippine art began after World War 2 and the granting independence. Writers and Artists posed the question of national identity as the main theme of various art forms. https://bit.ly/2NAlIdi It is referred to as “traditional compared to contemporary art. The styles of modern art for example are now part of art and curricula and have become academic. The most well- known proponent of Modern art painting is Victorio Edades whose work were initially rejected and misunderstood but later on his modernist sensibility was shared by several artists. In this era artists explored various mediums, techniques and themes that were at that time considered “new”. There was an exploration of subject matter, content, and form. Using modernists figuration, many of the artists explored folk themes and also crafted commentaries on the urban condition and the effects of the war. Modem artists do not aim to copy and idealize reality; instead, they change the colors flatten the picture instead of creating illusions of depth, nearness and farness. They depict what might be thought of as “ugly “and unpleasant instead of the beautiful and pastoral. Another strand of Modern art is abstraction. It consists of simplified forms, which avoided mimetic representation. It is sometimes referred as nonrepresentational or non-objective art as it emphasizes the relationship of colors, line, space or the flatness of the canvas rather than an illusion of three dimensionality. (crafted from: Faludette May Datulin et. al, 2016. Contemporary Philippine Arts of the Regions p. 15) 10 Modern famous artists and their artworks e Neo Realists Artist Ramon Estella Victor Oyteza Romeo Tabuena © Abstractionist Artists Constancio Abenardo Lee Aguinaldo Jose Joya Fernando Zobel Arturo Luz — Street Musicians (1952) Nina Saguil - Cargadores (1951) Modern Architectural structures: 1. Church of Holy Sacrifice (1955) 2. Church of the Risen Lord 3. Chapel of Saint Joseph the worker OU RONP PT AONE Manansala — The Beggars (1952), Tuba Drinkers (1954), Legaspi — Gadgets II (1949), Bad Girls (1947) HR Ocampo -— The Contrast (1940), Genesis (1968) Vil. CONTEMPORARY ART. What is contemporary art? Is it similar to Modern art? What are the general characteristics of contemporary art? Contemporary art is much different from Modem art as it said earlier modern art is referred “traditional” compared to contemporary art. How would that be? An example is the work of Fernando Amorsolo, he painted his painting “Harvest Scene in 1942. At that time, the painting was considered contemporary. Today, we refer to that work as an example of Modern art produced during Japanese era. But some of the artists continue to produce work ‘til today and in that sense their works can be describe as contemporary by virtue of being of the present. What contemporary really is? Contemporary art is an art of today produced by artists living of today. It is a fluid term, and its use can change depending on the context. Philippine Contemporary Art was an offshoot of social realism brought about by Martial Law. Arts became expression of people’s aspiration for a just, free and sovereign society. Artists use mixed media. Their artworks are site specific, process - based and they tegrate various art forms. Contemporary art has the following characteristics; a. collaborative / participative b. interactive c. Process - oriented (meaning that there is less emphasis on the finished product and a single author or creator. There is a wide range of strategies, media and techniques) d. Site specific (they cannot be experienced in the same way if we remove from their original place. Contemporary art is distinguishable from Modern art in historical, stylistic, and cultural terms. (crafted from: Faludette May Datulin et. al , 2016. Contemporary Philippine Arts of the Regions p. 15) What Is It Important Happenings during the rise of Contemporary Art 11 ¢ Many cultural projects ensued amid the backdrop of poverty and volatile social conditions under the leadership Of Ferdinand Marcos and Imelda Marcos in 1965 ¢ Martial Law was Declared on September 21, 1972 ¢ New Society or Bagong Lipunan was built by Marcos in which the main focus is to rebirth the lost civilization and aspiration to modernization and development in which the main vision is to combine the fine arts, architecture, architecture, interior design, tourism, convention city building, engineering , urban planning, health and among many others through an art and culture program. Below is the timeline of Philippine Arts highlighting the focus of arts of each era. Please make your own opinion and data analysis based on the Timeline. (Teacher will make rubrics as a tool for scoring) Timeline of Ph ppine Arts Secutar Forms Cees feed Cee ed pene Cae ite crafted: Bryanhttps:/Avww.slideshare.net/bryanaortiz5/contemporary-arts-in-the-philippines | What’s More sctivity 3: Where | belong? 6. https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=art+ +in+american+period&tbm=isch&ved=2ahU KEwjontG SjaH gAhX IAaYKHU97DbgQ2cCegQIA BAA &og=art+ +in+american+period&gs_Icp=CgNpbWcQAzoECCMQJzoCCAA6BggAEAUQHjoECAAQGDo GCAAQChAYUMPuBIjFrQdg_LUHaABwAHgAgAGvA4gBrxSA QowL jlwLjEuMS4xmAEAo AEBagELZ3dzL XdpeilpbWcé&sclient=img&ei=ncP2X qicB8iDmA XP9IrxX ACw&bih=608&biw= 1366 7. https://www.google.com.ph/search? g=philippine+art+in+spanish+colonial+period&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwj6iaPPjaHqAhXSx4sB HdybBqgoQ2cCegQIABAA&og=art+ +in+spanish+period&gs_Icp=CgNpbWcQARgA MggIABAHEAU QHjoGCAAQBxAeOggIABAI EAcQHICRmQhy- 8kIY ObfCGgDcAB 4A IABjASIAaoY kgEKM C4xNC4xLjUtMZgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXota W1n&sclient=img&ei=HMT2XvgLEtK Pr7 wP3L ea0Ao&bih=608&biw=1366 8. https://www.google.com.ph/search? g=philippine+art+in+contemporary+period&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjno4uVjgHqgAhUyHK YK HfjwCKQQ2cCegQIAB AA &og=philippine+art+in+contemporary+period&gs_Icp=CgNpbWcQD. DoGCAAQBxAeOggIABAIEACQHID21BJY7PsSY IUNE2gAcAB4A IABIQKIA YIYkgEIMC4x OS4wLjGY AQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd216L WitZw&sclient=img&ei=rsT2X ueU K7K4mA X44a0gC g&bih=608&biw=1366 9. Bryanhttps://www.slideshare.net/bryanaortiz5/contemporary-arts-in-the-philippines 10. Faudette May Datulin et. al 2016. Contemporary Phillipine Arts of the Regions. P. 16 -35