Download DSST Intro to World Religions Islam Question And Answers 2023 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! DSST Intro to World Religions Islam Question And Answers 2023 622 AD - Correct Answer ✅Beginning of the Muslim calendar. Yathrib - Correct Answer ✅City to which Muhammad and his persecuted followers escaped and vowed allegiance to Allah. Celebrated in the day of Medina. Sunnis - Correct Answer ✅Followed Abu Bakr after Muhammad died. Legalistic, action-oriented. See words of Qu-ran as absolute laws that cannot be modified. Sh'ias - Correct Answer ✅Followed Ali, Muhammad's kin, after he died. Progressive Muslims who see Qu'ran as open to interpretation by Ayatollahs. Consider imams to be religious rulers. Sufites - Correct Answer ✅Islam mystics who focus on God's love for man. Hope to attain ikhlas (absolute purity) through self-denial and introspection; little sleep, talk, food. Abu Bakr - Correct Answer ✅The first Caliph. Father-in-law to Muhammad. Defeated the nomadic Bedoins and set goals to expand Islam but died before realizing them. Umar - Correct Answer ✅Second Caliph, and another father-in-law. Conquered Damascus, Jerusalem, Babylon. Instituted taxes. DSST Intro to World Religions Islam Question And Answers 2023 Uthman - Correct Answer ✅Third Caliph. Unpopular leader who favored his family and used state money. Created a definitive text of the Qur'an but may have tampered with it. Assassinated by Egyptians. Mu-awiya - Correct Answer ✅Fourth Caliph after Ali, Muhammad's cousin, was assassinated. Eid Al-Adha - Correct Answer ✅Four-day fasting festival celebrating God's gift to Abraham of the ram sacrificed in place of Ishmael. Ramadan - Correct Answer ✅Month of day-time fasting from food, drink, and sex. Ashura - Correct Answer ✅Day of voluntary fasting. For Shiites it commemorates the death of Hussein. For Sunnis it represents when the Israelites escaped Egypt. Shahada - Correct Answer ✅(Five Pillars) Confession of faith. Vocal acceptance of Allah and his prophet Muhammad in front of two Muslims. Salat - Correct Answer ✅(Five Pillars) Ritual prayer five times a day directed at Mecca with an imam (prayer leader).