DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 The basic teachings of Islam are set down in the - Correct Answer Five Pillars Ahura Mazda is the one and only true God of - Correct Answer Zoroastrianism An important force for Christian unity in the twentieth century was - Correct Answer ecumenism Marriage is an example of which of the following basic characteristics of religion? - Correct Answer Rite of passage A difference between Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism is - Correct Answer An emphasis on monasticism, an emphasis on the compassion of Buddha, the transformation of Siddharta Gautama into an Ultimate Being, one of many Buddhas, and the belief that the Great Vehicle has room to transport all souls to nirvana. The Jews' view of themselves as Yahweh's chosen people resulted from - Correct Answer Yahweh's covenant with Abraham Gnosticism's influence on Christianity can be seen in Christianity's - Correct Answer emphasis on the goodness of the spirit over the evilness of the flesh DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 A major stumbling block to reconciliation with Protestant groups is the Roman Catholic Church's - Correct Answer doctrine of papal infallibility The basis for the split in Islam into Sunni and Shi'a was - Correct Answer Political The Hindu New Year is - Correct Answer Divali Who attempted to reconcile Aristotelian logic with the existence of God? - Correct Answer Thomas Aquinas Jen in Confucianism is the - Correct Answer quality of human heartedness What statement best describes someone who follows Taoism? - Correct Answer A Taoist endeavors to live a simple life The modern evangelical movement in the United States has been successful primarily because it - Correct Answer provides many people a counterweight to changing social mores DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 A major reason for Guru Nanak's founding of Sikhism was his - Correct Answer rejection of the caste system Ancestor veneration is not part of which religion? - Correct Answer Hinduism What religions hold similar general beliefs about heaven and hell? - Correct Answer Judaism, Christianity, and Islam According to the doctrine of transubstantiation in the Roman Catholic Church - Correct Answer Jesus is actually present in the bread and wine in communion Buddhism's middle path is best explained as a way of life that - Correct Answer is neither a life of pleasure nor one of self-denial Which belief systems are neither monotheistic nor polytheistic? - Correct Answer Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism The Talmud is - Correct Answer a compilation of ancient Jewish oral law and rabbinical teachings DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 Seeking converts is not an important element of - Correct Answer Judaism According to the Jewish Bible, Judaism began with Yahweh's promise to - Correct Answer Abraham Meditation is not an important part of the practice of - Correct Answer indigenous religions of South America Hinduism can be characterized as a religion that - Correct Answer has no set list of beliefs that followers must accept The best description of why Chinese rulers tolerated and even encouraged Confucianism for 2,500 years was because it - Correct Answer taught people to accept the status quo Who is the most traditionally observant Jew? - Correct Answer Orthodox What is not a shared characteristic of mainstream Protestant denominations? - Correct Answer veneration of the saints DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 The most accurate explanation of why the Roman Catholic Church practices infant baptism is because it - Correct Answer removes the stain of original sin The prophet and priest Ezra's contribution to Judaism was - Correct Answer the concept that Judaism was based on laws that could be read and known Islam is similar to Judaism in that - Correct Answer neither has priests Buddhism declined in India until it - Correct Answer was absorbed into Hinduism The father of the gods in the Greek pantheon was - Correct Answer Zeus Shamans serve as - Correct Answer guides to the spirit world The Bhagavad Gita is important to - Correct Answer Hindus Women cannot become cantors and rabbis in which branch of Judaism? - Correct Answer Orthodox DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 The only religion that requires miracles in order for a person to be named a saint is - Correct Answer Roman Catholicism The clover leaf is a good way to illustrate the mystery of - Correct Answer the Trinity The Sufi movement was a reaction against - Correct Answer the growing materialism of Islam around the eight hundreds In Taoism, yin is - Correct Answer female, nurturing, and passive Members of the Pure Land sect of Buddhism believe that the Land of Bliss - Correct Answer can be entered by living a good life and reciting the name of Amitabha The Feast of Purim celebrates - Correct Answer when Queen Esther saved the Jews from a massacre In Judaism, Yahweh - Correct Answer is a righteous God who demands moral and ethical behavior from people The predominant culture in India is - Correct Answer Hindu DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 The relationship between ruler and ruled in Confucianism is mirrored in Judaism's and Christianity's - Correct Answer Fourth Commandment Which Buddhist sects is credited with instilling the idea of nationalism among the Japanese? - Correct Answer Nichiren What is not a major doctrinal difference between Roman Catholicism and mainstream Protestant denominations? - Correct Answer Jesus is the son of God During their centuries of conquest, Muslim rulers - Correct Answer allowed subject peoples to practice their own religions Jewish mysticism is known as - Correct Answer Kabbalah What is a true statement about Confucian teachers after Confucius? - Correct Answer Meng-zi reinforced Confucius's teaching that people were innately good, whereas Xun-zi taught that people were innately evil. The Wahhabi movement took control of the area that became which of the following nations? - Correct Answer Saudi Arabia DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 What was not a result of the Council of Trent, which was convened during what is known as the Counter-Reformation? - Correct Answer Ended the practice of indulgences In Zen Buddhism, satori is - Correct Answer enlightenment The Diaspora is the term given to the - Correct Answer movement of Jews to areas outside Palestine beginning in the eighth century B. C. E. The Mahdi is the Islamic equivalent of - Correct Answer a messiah In Taoism, the source of all things is - Correct Answer an imperceptible presence in the universe What was the main reason for the centuries-long mutual hatred between Christians and Muslims? - Correct Answer Invasion of the Holy Land by the Crusaders Who united the Israelites into a single nation? - Correct Answer David In the thinking of many Buddhist sects, to love any person or any thing is - Correct Answer a distraction from seeking salvation DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 In Taoism, yin and yang represent - Correct Answer female and male The Eightfold Path includes which of the following? - Correct Answer Right understanding, Right speech, and Right livelihood The Hasidic movement arose from the teachings of - Correct Answer Baal Shem Tov What is not an element of indigenous religious practices - Correct Answer written religious teachings The first Christians believed that - Correct Answer salvation came as a gift from God Jerusalem is a holy city to - Correct Answer Christians, Jews, and Muslims What was a central element of Confucianism as Confucius taught it? - Correct Answer Just social action Mariology refers to devotion to the Virgin Mary in - Correct Answer Roman Catholicism DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 The Upanishads are important to Hindus because they - Correct Answer set out a number of principles that are central to Hinduism The branch of Judaism that relies most heavily on Jewish law, ritual, and tradition in daily life is the - Correct Answer Orthodox branch What is an accurate description of Martin Luther's teachings - Correct Answer Luther denied the infallibility of the pope. Hindus view "dharma" as a duty, or moral code of action, whereas to Buddhists "dharma" is - Correct Answer the teachings of Buddha, or religious truth The Five Pillars are the basic belief system of - Correct Answer Islam A rite of passage in Judaism is - Correct Answer circumcision The Nicene Creed ended the Arian division within the early Christian Church by reaffirming - Correct Answer that Jesus was both human and divine What accurately describes the Qur'an? - Correct Answer It is the revealed word of God. DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 Judaism varies from Christianity and Islam in its lack of emphasis on - Correct Answer an afterlife What statements are true about Pentecostal churches? - Correct Answer Pentecostals believe that they receive special powers from God, and One special power is the ability to speak in tongues. The person who was most responsible for the spread of Buddhism outside India was - Correct Answer Asoka A major difference between Native American religions and Christianity is - Correct Answer Christians' belief in an immortal soul Release from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is - Correct Answer moksha The Diaspora began - Correct Answer after the Assyrians destroyed Israel The Eastern Orthodox rites differ from Roman Catholicism in their - Correct Answer lack of hierarchical structure DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 The Prophetic Movement in Judaism - Correct Answer emphasized obedience to God's law What illustrates the Confucian concept of "li" ? - Correct Answer Respect that one person shows another The Shi'a sect of Islam emphasizes - Correct Answer the role of its clergy The four stages in Hinduism are student, seeker, ascetic, and - Correct Answer householder What is not a basic principle of Buddhism - Correct Answer Prayer five times a day The dogma of papal infallibility refers to - Correct Answer only those times when he invokes the authority of ex cathedra Almsgiving is one of the - Correct Answer Five Pillars The position of caliph evolved so that caliphs - Correct Answer were political rulers only DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 Some people think that Zionism is the same as - Correct Answer Judaism A fetish does not include what? - Correct Answer a group's identification with an animal What does not accurately describe Taoist beliefs - Correct Answer the urge for spontaneity should be controlled The best description of an arahat in Theravada Buddhism is one who has - Correct Answer achieved enlightenment The Baha'i movement believes that - Correct Answer all people are created equal Which religions justify capital punishment for major offenses? - Correct Answer Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism The term kosher refers to - Correct Answer Jewish dietary laws Mennonites do not believe what? - Correct Answer that the government should support religion DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 Monasticism in the West during the Middle Ages is credited with - Correct Answer preserving Greek and Roman civilization and learning in general What statement is true about Hinduism? - Correct Answer A central principle of Hinduism is reincarnation. What is not true about voodoo - Correct Answer it has aspects of African religions as well as Islam One sect of Zen Buddhism believes that enlightenment comes through - Correct Answer sudden illumination Unlike most Protestant denominations, Roman Catholics - Correct Answer rely on both the Bible and Church traditions as sources of truth Sufism is characterized by - Correct Answer experiencing a feeling of oneness with Allah In the Confucian set of relationships, special importance was placed on the role of the - Correct Answer ruler DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 What is the most accurate explanation of myths as an important aspect of religion? - Correct Answer Myths explain the natural world and the reasons for the religious beliefs and customs of a group. An aspect of Buddhism that is less popular in the Western world is - Correct Answer monasticism Which man taught that humans are innately evil and must be closely controlled? - Correct Answer Xun-zi What statement best describes the early development of Christianity? - Correct Answer The early followers of Jesus still considered themselves Jews. What place is not considered a theocracy? - Correct Answer Modern Iraq In an effort to become less isolated from their non-Jewish communities, Reform Jews in the 19th century - Correct Answer eased kosher restrictions Who wrote the City of God and greatly influenced the early development of Christian theology? - Correct Answer Augustine DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 What contribution did Maimonides (Moses ben Maimon) make to Jewish thought? - Correct Answer He attempted to reconcile Judaism and Aristotelian philosophy. What statement is true about the Indian caste system? - Correct Answer The caste system is both religious and social in nature. The goal of liberation theology is to - Correct Answer improve the lives of the poor through political activism Which practices of Roman Catholicism was rejected by Protestants during the Reformation? - Correct Answer Use of Latin for the Bible and for church services What requires a month of fasting from sunup to sundown? - Correct Answer Ramadan What statement is true about the modern Hindu caste system? - Correct Answer The concepts of purity and pollution remain the basis for the caste system. The ten lost tribes of Israel - Correct Answer disappeared after the Assyrians captured Israel DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 How do Mahayana Buddhists and Theravada Buddhists view Gautama? - Correct Answer Both branches of Buddhism believe that Gautama Buddha is one of many Buddhas. The Jews who were expelled from Spain and Portugal in the 15th century were known as - Correct Answer Sephardim Emphasis on the proper relations between individuals as a means to perfection is the central element of - Correct Answer Confucianism What was not a concern of Taoism? - Correct Answer Possession of wealth and power What is the most important holy day in the Christian calendar? - Correct Answer Easter The primary factor that has motivated the growth of Islamic fundamentalism is the - Correct Answer exposure to Western culture and the growing secularization of Muslim nations Satan explains the presence of evil in which of the following religions? - Correct Answer Judaism and Islam DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 The original teachings of Confucius do not include references to - Correct Answer a supreme being The Torah is most accurately - Correct Answer both the Pentateuch and all oral and written teachings of Judaism The faithful of the Pure Land sect of Buddhism rely on which of the following to enter the Land of Bliss? - Correct Answer The grace of Buddha Amitabha The First Pillar of Islam is - Correct Answer repeating the Shahadah Unlike most religions, Hinduism has no - Correct Answer founder The god of the Hebrews was unlike the gods of their neighbors because Yahweh - Correct Answer required obedience to a set of moral behaviors The ultimate goal of Christians is to - Correct Answer gain salvation What statement is an accurate explanation of Taoist teachings? - Correct Answer The natural world is an integrated whole DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 Conflict over Muhammad's successor led to - Correct Answer the split into Sunni and Shi'a branches of Islam Ancestor worship was an important part of - Correct Answer Mayan religion For Catholics, the central act of worship is - Correct Answer the Mass In Judaism, shivah is - Correct Answer the first week of mourning after a death A Buddhist who is proud would not be practicing which of the following principles of the Eight-Fold Path? - Correct Answer Right views The Church of England/Anglican Church was a compromise that resulted in - Correct Answer Protestant doctrine but Catholic ritual In founding the Nation of Islam, Wallace Fard focused on - Correct Answer economic and social concerns of African Americans within an Islamic framework Monasticism is not found in which religion - Correct Answer Islam DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 In Hinduism, ahimsa is the principle of - Correct Answer nonviolence What is the most sacred to Muslims? - Correct Answer Ka'bah Confucius was similar to Gautama Buddha because he - Correct Answer did not write down his teachings In an orthodox synagogue you will not see - Correct Answer Men and women sitting together What is an accurate description of Taoism's view of government? - Correct Answer Good government could become oppressive if it interfered too much in people's lives. Which changes in Arab society resulted from Muhammad's teachings? - Correct Answer Dowries were given to brides, not to their fathers, women gained property and inheritance rights, and mistreatment of wives in marriage was forbidden. Bodhisattvas help others to find enlightenment - Correct Answer while delaying their own entrance into nirvana DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 The major issue between popes and rulers during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance was - Correct Answer who would appoint bishops To connect with the Tao, Chuang Tzu advises people to - Correct Answer empty their minds of all thoughts and desires Islam, Judaism, and Christianity all share which of the following? - Correct Answer Belief that God will save the world from its sins by sending a messiah The Vedanta system of Hinduism is based on the - Correct Answer Upanishads In the Roman Catholic Church, the feast of the Epiphany broadly commemorates - Correct Answer the recognition of Jesus as the messiah of Israel and the savior of all peoples The delivery of the Jews from Persia is celebrated during - Correct Answer Purim Shinto is based on Four Affirmations, one of which is - Correct Answer reverence toward family and tradition DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 Which of the following Christian denominations believe in purgatory? - Correct Answer Roman Catholicism Judaism and Islam have all of the following characteristics in common except - Correct Answer no schools that teach religion to their followers An agnostic is a person who - Correct Answer is not sure whether there is a supreme being or not The Kabbalah is similar to the material found in the - Correct Answer tantras of Tibetan Buddhism Confucius's emphasis on respect for parents is known as - Correct Answer filial piety King Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church because he - Correct Answer had been denied an annulment of his marriage The ecumenical movement has resulted in changes within - Correct Answer Roman Catholicism DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 Theravada Buddhism does not emphasize - Correct Answer Buddha's compassion for living things Christian fundamentalism began in the late 19th century - Correct Answer in response to the works of scientists and philosophers like Darwin and Marx What is a true statement about Sikhism? - Correct Answer Its members pray together without priests and with little ritual. A central belief of the Roman Catholic Church not shared by Protestant denominations is - Correct Answer transubstantiation What statement accurately describes the Hasidic movement? - Correct Answer It emphasizes the joyous and ecstatic nature of Judaism. One reason that early Christians began to separate from Judaism was - Correct Answer the Christian belief that Jesus was the messiah The goal of the Four Noble Truths is to - Correct Answer enter the state of nirvana, or enlightenment DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 Which religions would be considered an Abrahamaic religion? - Correct Answer Judaism, Christianity and Islam Predicting the future through divination is an element of - Correct Answer Confucianism Mawlid al-Nabi celebrates - Correct Answer Muhammad's birthday While Westerners may think of yoga as exercise, Hindus consider Yoga primarily as a way to - Correct Answer connect with Brahman The only prophet in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam to whom God spoke directly was - Correct Answer Moses Which qualities would best express the Confucian principle of jen? - Correct Answer Humaneness The Hare Krishna movement developed from - Correct Answer Hinduism What statement accurately explains the Second Truth of the Four Noble Truths? - Correct Answer Ignorance and desire for things of this world are the cause of suffering. DSST Intro to World Religions Question And Answers 2024 The hadith are - Correct Answer collections of sayings and actions of Muhammad Circumcision is a rite of passage in which religions? - Correct Answer Judaism, Islam, and Traditional African religions Instead of statues, Eastern Orthodox rites use which of the following as ornamentation in their churches? - Correct Answer Icons Maimonides and Thomas Aquinas both attempted to - Correct Answer reconcile Aristotle's work with their religions