DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers, Exams of Nursing

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DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Mesopotamia - Correct Answer the valley between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, "cradle of civilization" Sumerians - Correct Answer developed cuneiform, temples built upon ziggurats (White Temple of Uruk) votive statuary (Sumerians) - Correct Answer inlaid paid lazuli, large round eyes special steles (Sumerians - Correct Answer to authenticate ownership Code of Hammurabi - Correct Answer Babylon, black basalt stele Egypt: Early Dynastic Period - Correct Answer belief in afterlife, composite/side view, hieratic scale (size=importance), elaborate tombs (Palette of King Narmer) Egypt: Old Kingdom - Correct Answer pyramids of Giza, great sphinx, , life sized stone, copper, wood statues, more lifelike than idealistic (King Khafre statue) DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Egypt: Middle Kingdom - Correct Answer statues reflect human emotion (Head of Schwosret III) funerary stelai: stone slabs to honor dead by wealthy Egypt: New Kingdom - Correct Answer "golden age of art", temple complexes built (Deir el-Bahri Temple), more flawed, caricaturist style (Bust of Nefertiti) Prehistoric Greece - Correct Answer natural yet idealized, human supremacy, heroic ideal, Cycladic produced marble figurines, Minoans on Crete has palaces with frescos, Mycenaeans know for gold metalwork Greek Geometric Period - Correct Answer 1200-800 BC "Dark Age", meander pattern Greek Archaic Period - Correct Answer smiles added, naked men, black figure painting Greek Classical Period - Correct Answer balance/perfection (Acropolis, Parthenon), contrapposto (Kritios Boy) Greek Hellenistic Period - Correct Answer strong emotion, against classical design (Venus de Milo) DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Botticelli - Correct Answer beauty and simplicity, focused on human figure "Birth of Venus" 1400s Flanders and France - Correct Answer led to Reformation (Jan van Eyck, Robert Campin, Claud Slutter) Jan van Eyck - Correct Answer "Giovanni and his Wife" first secular painting, symbolism Robert Camptin - Correct Answer "Mérod Altarpiece" realistic Mary, triptych (3 panels) Claus Sluter - Correct Answer Well of Moses, limestone sculpture with Old Test. prophets Limbourg Brothers - Correct Answer "Très Riches Heures" humanistic themes, for French duke 1400s Germany - Correct Answer ornamental gothic over classical style, more realistic, more wooden panel painting than frescos (Konrad Witz, Johannes Gutenberg) DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Konrad Witz - Correct Answer "Miraculous Draught of Fish" realistic landscape Johannes Gutenberg - Correct Answer published Gutenberg Bible then Nuremberg Chronicle 1500s Italy - Correct Answer Pope Julius II launched High Renaissance in Rome (Leo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bramante) Leonardo da Vinci - Correct Answer "Last Supper" geometric balance, humanism, linear structure, chiaroscuro Michelangelo - Correct Answer sculptures of "David" classical Greek nude but psychological intensity, "Pietá" Mary holding Jesus, common theme in early French art Raphael Santi - Correct Answer "School of Athens" pyramid structure, head tilting, classical thought Mannerism - Correct Answer copying art by imitating the artistic, distorting figures, lack of focal point, uneven color use Bramante - Correct Answer Architect of St. Peter's Basilica DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Andrea Palladio - Correct Answer architect using classical style (Villa Rotunda) 1500s Spain and France - Correct Answer Ecole de Fontainbleau (building French palaces) (Jean Closet, El Greco) Jean Clouet - Correct Answer portrait painter for French court "Francis I" dramatic use of space, exaggerated features El Greco - Correct Answer dramatic, expressive, imagination, color over form 1500s Germany - Correct Answer (Albrecht Durer, Matthias Grunewalk, Albrecht Altdorfer) Albrecht Durer - Correct Answer used Italian style, classical ideals; "Self-Portrait" is Christ-like with detail and linear perspective Matthias Grünewald - Correct Answer rejected classical style, used realism, symbolism, emotion; "Crucifixion" exaggerated torture of Christ's death DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 caravaggio - Correct Answer emphaszied realistic and gloomy elements of human condition "The Calling of St. Matthew" ; tenebrism: using light and dark with dark background France Baroque - Correct Answer Sun King Louis XIV built Palace of Versailles, mathematical basis for beauty, extravagant interiors (Nicholas Poussin, Georges de La Tour) Nicholas Poussin - Correct Answer restraint with classical antiquity "Rape of Sabine Woman" Georges de La Tour - Correct Answer use of caravaggio "The Penitent Magdalene" Spain Baroque - Correct Answer mysticism and religiosity (Diego Velázquez, Zurbarán) Diego Velázquez - Correct Answer harsh realism, court paint, historical events "Water Carrier of Seville" "Surrender at Brenda" Zurbaran - Correct Answer caravaggio and religion "Birth of the Virgin" " Still Life with Lemons" DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Flanders Baroque - Correct Answer Catholic (Peter Paul Rebens, Clara Peeters) Peter Paul Rubens - Correct Answer chiaroscuro and movement "Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus" Anthony Van Dyck - Correct Answer sympathetic portraiture "Charles I at the Hunt" Clara Peeters - Correct Answer Still Life with Flowers, Goblet, Dried Fruit, and Pretzels Holland Baroque - Correct Answer Protestant, focused on landscape and genre painting: everyday people (Rembrandt can Rijn, Jan Vermeer) Rembrandt van Rijn - Correct Answer inner characteristics of person "Self-Portrait with a Cap" "Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolas Tulp" "Bathsheba with King David's Letter" Jan Vermeer - Correct Answer serenity of everyday people "Woman with a Water-Jug" DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Rococo Style - Correct Answer an 18th century, Enlightenment, characterized by lightness, rationality, and an exuberant use of curving, natural forms of ornamentation Balthasar Neumann - Correct Answer architect of the Church of the Fourteen Saints Jean Antoine Watteau - Correct Answer rubensque style "Pilgrimage to Cythera" Frances Boucher - Correct Answer controversial "Blonde Odalisque" Jean-Honore Fragonard - Correct Answer French Revolution "The Swing" Johann Baptist Zimmermann - Correct Answer "ceiling of Wieskirche" Neoclassism - Correct Answer balancing emotion restraint, freedom, simplicity, minimal use of color Neoclassicism Architecture - Correct Answer Pantheon, Buckingham Palace DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Honoré Daumier - Correct Answer caricature "The Legislative Belly" Gustave Courbet - Correct Answer humble sexual scenes "Burial at Ornans" "Young Reading Woman" Edward Manet - Correct Answer "Luncheon on the Grass" American Realism - Correct Answer (Thomas Eakins, Winslow Homer) Thomas Eakins - Correct Answer detailed accuracy "Max Schmitt in a Single Scull" Winslow Homer - Correct Answer seascapes "Snap the Whip" Impressionism (1850s) - Correct Answer sensory effect over detail (Monet, Renoir, Degas, Morisot, Cassatt, Pissarro) Claude Monet - Correct Answer Impression: Sunrise Pierre-Auguste Renoir - Correct Answer figures "By the Seashore" Edgar Degas - Correct Answer urban life "The Rehearsal" DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Berthe Morisot - Correct Answer females "The Cradle" Mary Cassatt - Correct Answer mother and child "The Child's Bath" Camille Pissarro - Correct Answer rural life "Hoar Frost" Post-Impressionism - Correct Answer dreams and fantasy (Lautrec, Seurat, Cezanne, van Gogh, Gaugin) Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec - Correct Answer marginalized people "Streetwalker" Georges Seurat - Correct Answer A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte Paul Cezanne - Correct Answer abstract "Still Life with Basket of Apples" Vincent van Gogh - Correct Answer emotion "Starry Night" impasto - Correct Answer thick application of paint DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Paul Gaugin - Correct Answer synthetism "Day of the God" August Rodin - Correct Answer symbolism "The Thinker" Art Nouveau - Correct Answer celebration of modern world; represented through useful objects (Gaudi's Casa Mila Apartments) Fauvism - Correct Answer Bold, shocking color. Joyous tone, usually. Henry Matisse "Woman with a Hat" Expressionism - Correct Answer express emotional experience rather than impressions of the external world (Edvard Munch's "The Scream") Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Correct Answer The Bridge, "Street Dresden" Wassily Kandinsky - Correct Answer The Blue Rider abstraction - Correct Answer completed removed form reality to emphasize concerns ("Sketch for Composition VII") DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Social Realism - Correct Answer common people as heroic, sympathetic Harlem Renaissance - Correct Answer A period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished (Jacob Lawerence's "Life of Harriet Tubman") Figurative art - Correct Answer midwest America, depict religious descendants (Grant Wood's "American Gothic") Dorothea Lange - Correct Answer American photographer who recorded the Great Depression by taking pictures of the unemployed and rural poor "Migrant Mother" Edward Hopper - Correct Answer "Nighthawks" Frida Kahlo - Correct Answer human suffering "Diego in My Thoughts" Diego Rivera - Correct Answer celebrated Mexican indigenous people "Distributing Arms" DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 existentialism - Correct Answer people give meaning to their lives through their choices and actions Abstract expressionism - Correct Answer expressing emotion and feelings through abstract images and colors, lines and shapes. Jackson Pollock - Correct Answer illusion of infinity "Autumn Rhythm" Willem de Kooning - Correct Answer "Woman I" Formalist/ Hard-Edge Abstraction - Correct Answer exact smooth planes to emphasize flatness Elisworth Kelly - Correct Answer "Red Blue Green" color stain painting - Correct Answer pouring paint on canvas (Helen Frankenthaler's "The Bay") Minimalism Art - Correct Answer extreme simplification of form (Joseph Stella's "Mas o menos") Pop Art - Correct Answer based on modern popular culture and the mass media DSST Art of the Western World Question & Answers 100% Accuracy Latest 2024 Andy Warhol - Correct Answer bland aspects of contemporary life "32 Campbell Soup Cans" Roy Lichtenstein - Correct Answer comic book scenes "Drowning Girl" Jasper Johns - Correct Answer "Three Flags" Robert Raushenberg - Correct Answer combine painting: attaching everyday items to canvas "Bed" Post-Minimalism - Correct Answer art to make statements conceptual art - Correct Answer based on an idea-apart from aesthetics (Joseph Kosuth's "One and Three Chairs") earthworks - Correct Answer artworks created by altering a large area of land using natural and organic materials (Robert Smithson's "Spiral Jetty") Judy Chicago - Correct Answer feminist "The Dinner Party"