EC-COUNCIL CERTIFIED SOC ANALYST CSA V1 EXAM Questions and Answers 2024 Guaranteed Success, Exams of Nursing

Download EC-COUNCIL CERTIFIED SOC ANALYST CSA V1 EXAM Questions and Answers 2024 Guaranteed Success and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EC-COUNCIL CERTIFIED SOC ANALYST CSA V1 EXAM Questions and Answers 2024 Guaranteed Success Graded A+ 1. What is the nature of a security management system? A) It consists of random security activities B) It is a one-time set of security measures C) It is a collection of systematic, repetitive, interconnected security activities D) It involves ad-hoc security interventions Correct Answer: C) It is a collection of systematic, repetitive, interconnected security activities Explanation: A security management system comprises a series of systematic, repetitive, and interconnected security activities. These activities are designed to be ongoing and consistent, allowing organizations to maintain their security posture at an adequate level over time. By implementing a structured approach to security management, organizations can effectively identify, assess, and mitigate security risks, thereby safeguarding their assets and operations. 2. How can the concept "Security management is a set of security activities by organizations to maintain their security posture at an adequate level" be summarized in the context of cybersecurity? A) Security management involves deploying advanced threat detection tools B) Security management emphasizes real-time incident response planning C) Security management encompasses a range of activities to maintain an adequate security posture D) Security management focuses on conducting regular security awareness training Explanation: The correct answer is C) Security management encompasses a range of activities to maintain an adequate security posture. The concept highlights that security management involves a set of activities undertaken by organizations to maintain their security posture at an adequate level. 3. During your new-hire orientation, the CISO emphasizes that the primary goal of an MSSP SOC provider is to focus on security operations to ensure business continuity. Which is an example of business continuity provided by the MSSP SOC? A) reactively patching an unstable network that costs time and resources to maintain P a g e 1 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 B) maintaining the security posture of a customer’s network infrastructure, which provides business revenue and corporate credibility C) bringing cybercriminals to legal justice D) quarantining a network segment upon ransomware attack ans B Explanation: Reactively patching an unstable network: While patching is important for security, the statement mentions an "unstable network," which implies a reactive approach to addressing issues. Business continuity is more aligned with proactive measures to prevent disruptions. 4. You are reviewing career opportunities in cybersecurity and have found the following opportunity on an online job board: Are you passionate about cybersecurity? Want to create order from chaos? You are reviewing career opportunities in cybersecurity and have found the following opportunity on an online job board: Are you passionate about cybersecurity? Want to create order from chaos? Job Description: Leading international MSSP seeking a high-energy individual to monitor, filter, prioritize, and flag security events as possible security incidents or false positives to a senior security analyst through a wide variety of tools and systems. Although this position is entry-level, it requires a considerable breadth of knowledge and a related skill set. Job Requirements: Self-starting, highly motivated team player with a bachelor’s degree in a technical discipline such as cybersecurity, information technology, computer science, or equivalent industry experience. This position is referring to which SOC role? A) SOC Manager B) Tier 1, Triage Specialist C) Tier 3, Threat Hunter D) Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) ans B 5. Which two of the following are widely known cybercriminal groups? (Choose two.) 6. What is the predefined set of processes and services to be followed during daily security operational tasks based on the organization’s security baselines? P a g e 2 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 The correct answer is C) It involves implementing and executing services and processes to maintain a secure IT environment. The concept of security operations involves the continuous operational practice of maintaining and managing a secure IT environment through the implementation and execution of certain services and processes. 11. What does the security management system aim to secure by implementing preventive, detective, and corrective controls? A) Security infrastructure B) Security prevention C) Compliance and validation D) Security operation Correct Answer: A) Security infrastructure Explanation: The security management system aims to provide security to various components such as Perimeter, Network, Endpoint, and Application & Data by implementing adequate preventive, detective, and corrective controls. 12. How does the practice of vulnerability management and penetration testing contribute to security assurance? A) Security infrastructure B) Security prevention C) Compliance and validation D) Security operation Correct Answer: B) Security prevention Explanation: Vulnerability management and penetration testing are integral components of security prevention. These practices help identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in systems, applications, and networks before they can be exploited by malicious actors 13. How are security operations typically handled and managed within an organization? A) Centralized monitoring, detection, and response capabilities of a Security Operation Center (SOC) B) Implementation of advanced threat detection tools C) Conducting regular security awareness training sessions P a g e 5 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 D) Specialized analysis of threat intelligence by a dedicated team Explanation: The correct answer is A) Centralized monitoring, detection, and response capabilities of a Security Operation Center (SOC). Security operations within an organization are typically handled and managed with the help of a Security Operation Center (SOC), which provides centralized monitoring, detection, and response capabilities. 14. How do governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) programs contribute to the organization's continuity by mitigating risks? A) Security infrastructure B) Security prevention C) Compliance and validation D) Security operation Correct Answer: C) Compliance and validation Explanation: Governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) programs focus on ensuring that organizations adhere to regulatory requirements, industry standards, and internal policies. 15. How can the Security Operation Center (SOC) be defined in the context of cybersecurity, with a focus on its primary function? A) As a decentralized unit responsible for incident response and mitigation B) As a specialized team focusing on threat intelligence and analysis C) As a centralized unit that continuously monitors and analyzes ongoing activities on an organization’s information systems D) As a dedicated group focusing on implementing advanced threat detection tools Explanation: The correct answer is C) As a centralized unit that continuously monitors and analyzes ongoing activities on an organization’s information systems. The Security Operation Center (SOC) is defined as a centralized unit that continuously monitors and analyzes ongoing activities on an organization’s information systems, including networks, servers, endpoints, databases, applications, websites, etc P a g e 6 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 16. Which function is primarily responsible for real-time security alerting, threat analysis & intelligence, correlation, preemptive incident reporting, detection, and response? A) Security infrastructure B) Security prevention C) Compliance and validation D) Security operation Correct Answer: D) Security operation Explanation: The operations described, including real-time security alerting, threat analysis & intelligence, correlation, preemptive incident reporting, detection, and response, are core functions of the Security Operation Center (SOC). The SOC is responsible for continuously monitoring and safeguarding the organization's assets and infrastructure against security threats. 17. Why is preventing cyber-attacks reliably considered challenging? A) Due to the limited availability of cybersecurity solutions B) Due to the lack of skilled cybersecurity professionals C) Due to the ever-growing number of sophisticated and advanced attack techniques D) Due to the absence of cybersecurity regulations Correct Answer: C) Due to the ever-growing number of sophisticated and advanced attack techniques Explanation: Preventing cyber attacks reliably is challenging primarily because of the constantly evolving and increasingly sophisticated nature of attack techniques. 18. What is the primary purpose of security operations? A) To conduct periodic security audits B) To enforce strict access control policies C) To maintain and manage a secure IT environment P a g e 7 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 24. In the context of security alerts, when an alarm is triggered, but no actual attack occurred, It means non- malicious activities are identified as dangerous, what is this situation called? A) False Positive B) True Positive C) False Negative D) True Negative Explanation: The correct answer is A) False Positive. In the context of security alerts, a False Positive occurs when an alarm is triggered, indicating a potential threat or attack, but upon investigation, it is determined that no malicious activity occurred. This situation is essentially a "false alarm" where non-malicious activities are incorrectly identified as dangerous. 25. In the context of security alerts, when an alarm is triggered, and a legitimate attack has occurred, what is this situation called? A) False Positive B) True Positive C) False Negative D) True Negative Explanation: The correct answer is B) True Positive. In the context of security alerts, a True Positive occurs when an alarm is triggered, and upon investigation, it is confirmed that a legitimate attack or security incident has indeed occurred. This situation represents a correct detection of a real threat. 26. Which term best describes the orderly execution of tasks through a well-defined and structured process? A) workflow B) triage C) cloud orchestration D) scripting ans a P a g e 10 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 The term that best describes the orderly execution of tasks through a well-defined and structured process is: Workflow Explanation: Workflow refers to the organized and systematic execution of tasks within a defined process. It involves the coordination and automation of various steps to achieve a specific goal or outcome. Workflows are commonly used in business processes, project management, and IT operations to streamline and standardize the sequence of tasks. 27. You work as a SOC architect/designer and are obtaining the technical requirements from the customer, a multinational organization with a limited budget that must adhere to multiple security standards. They have dedicated and experienced cybersecurity staff, but they struggle to keep up with threat monitoring and analysis. They desire the most secure solution possible. What of the following solutions is most appropriate? A) threat-centric B) standards-based C) operations-based D) hybrid ans d Explanation: A "hybrid" solution combines elements from different approaches to create a tailored and balanced security strategy. In this context, the organization can benefit from combining threat-centric, standards-based, and operations-based elements to achieve the most secure solution possible. This approach allows leveraging existing experienced cybersecurity staff, incorporating recognized security standards, and implementing threat-centric measures where necessary. 28. In the context of security alerts, when no alert is raised, but a legitimate attack has occurred,and It means malicious activities are not recognized, what is this situation called? A) False Positive B) True Positive C) False Negative D) True Negative P a g e 11 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 Explanation: The correct answer is C) False Negative. In the context of security alerts, a False Negative occurs when no alert is raised, but an actual attack or security incident has taken place. This situation represents a failure to recognize malicious activities. 29. An alert will not raise an alarm when no attack is detected. It means non-malicious file is rejected successfully A) False Positive B) True Positive C) False Negative D) True Negative ans d 30. After an event or incident is identified as suspicious by a Tier 1 analyst, what is the typical responsibility of a Tier 2 analyst in a Security Operations Center (SOC)? A) Security alert triage and initial investigation B) Incident response and mitigation C) Threat intelligence analysis D) Investigating the scope and impact of the issue Explanation: The correct answer is D) Investigating the scope and impact of the issue. After an event or incident has been identified as suspicious by a Tier 1 analyst, it is often escalated to a Tier 2 analyst. The primary responsibility of a Tier 2 analyst involves conducting a deeper investigation into the scope and impact of the security issue. This includes understanding the extent of the incident, analyzing potential vulnerabilities, and assessing the overall impact on the organization's security posture P a g e 12 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 Explanation: A Security Operation Center (SOC) is a dedicated unit established by organizations to handle and manage their security operations. 36. What components should a comprehensive security operation specialize in? A) Threat intelligence, network monitoring, and data encryption B) Incident response, vulnerability scanning, and user authentication C) Intelligence, incident management, access control, loss control, risk management, and forensics D) Physical security, firewall configuration, and software patching Correct Answer: C) Intelligence, incident management, access control, loss control, risk management, and forensics Explanation: A well-defined security operation should specialize in various components, including intelligence gathering, incident management, access control, loss prevention, risk management, and digital forensics. 37. What term describes the process of detecting and analyzing the inflow and outflow of packets in a network and generating alerts for suspicious activities? A) Intrusion detection B) Threat intelligence C) Network-flow monitoring D) Vulnerability scanning Correct Answer: C) Network-flow monitoring Explanation: Network-flow monitoring involves the detection and analysis of the flow of packets within a network, monitoring traffic patterns, and identifying any anomalies or suspicious activities. 38. What organizational component is typically responsible for facilitating situational awareness and real-time alerting when any intrusion or attack is detected? A) Security Awareness Training Unit (SATU) B) Incident Response and Coordination Team (IRCT) C) Security Operation Center (SOC) D) Threat Intelligence Analysis Team (TIAT) P a g e 15 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 Explanation: The correct answer is C) Security Operation Center (SOC). The Security Operation Center (SOC) is the organizational component typically responsible for facilitating situational awareness and real-time alerting when any intrusion or attack is detected. 39. What is the nature of Vulnerability Management? A) It is a one-time assessment of system vulnerabilities B) It involves periodic scanning and patching of vulnerabilities C) It is a cyclical process that includes continuous monitoring, triage, and mitigation of system vulnerabilities D) It focuses solely on identifying vulnerabilities without any remediation Correct Answer: C) It is a cyclical process that includes continuous monitoring, triage, and mitigation of system vulnerabilities Explanation: Vulnerability Management is a dynamic and ongoing process that involves continuously monitoring, identifying, prioritizing, and mitigating vulnerabilities in systems and networks. 40. What provides a single point of view through which an organization’s assets are monitored, assessed, and defended from threats? a. Security Operation Center b. Cyber Security Center c. Threat Intelligence Platform d. Data Monitoring Answer: a Explanation: A Security Operation Center (SOC) provides a single point of view through which an organization’s assets are monitored, assessed, and defended from threats. The SOC is a centralized unit responsible for continuous monitoring, analysis, and response to security incidents. It serves as a hub for cybersecurity activities, allowing for real-time threat detection, incident response, and coordination of security efforts 41. What is the primary function of a Security Operations Center (SOC)? A) Managing physical security measures B) Conducting periodic cybersecurity training P a g e 16 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 C) Continuously monitoring and analyzing activities on organization's information systems D) Developing software applications for information security Correct Answer: C) Continuously monitoring and analyzing activities on organization's information systems Explanation: A Security Operations Center (SOC) serves as a centralized unit tasked with continuously monitoring and analyzing ongoing activities on an organization’s 42. What is one of the key functions of a Security Operations Center (SOC)? A) Developing cybersecurity policies B) Conducting employee background checks C) Evaluating an organization’s security posture for anomalies in its assets or information systems D) Managing physical access control systems Correct Answer: C) Evaluating an organization’s security posture for anomalies in its assets or information systems Explanation: One of the primary functions of a Security Operations Center (SOC) is to evaluate an organization’s security posture by continuously monitoring its assets and information systems for any anomalies or suspicious activities. 43. What role does a Security Operations Center (SOC) play in cybersecurity? A) Developing encryption algorithms B) Managing physical security measures C) Facilitating situational awareness and real-time alerting for detected intrusions or attacks D) Conducting software penetration testing Correct Answer: C) Facilitating situational awareness and real-time alerting for detected intrusions or attacks Explanation: A Security Operations Center (SOC) serves a critical role in cybersecurity by facilitating situational awareness and real-time alerting. This involves continuously monitoring the organization's network and systems for potential intrusions or attacks. 44. What are some alternative names used to refer to a Security Operations Center (SOC)? P a g e 17 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 A) Software development, network configuration, and server maintenance B) Employee training, physical security management, and access control C) Preventing, detecting, responding, and reporting security incidents D) Data analysis, marketing strategies, and financial planning Correct Answer: C) Preventing, detecting, responding, and reporting security incidents Explanation: The basic capabilities of a Security Operations Center (SOC) encompass preventing, detecting, responding, and reporting security incidents within an organization's IT infrastructure. This involves implementing security measures to prevent potential threats, continuously monitoring for suspicious activities, promptly responding to security incidents when detected, and providing detailed reports on security events for analysis and improvement. 50. What term describes the action of stopping an attack from being successful? A) Preventing Capability B) Detection Capability C) Responding Capability D) Reporting security Correct Answer: A) Preventing Capability Explanation: The action of stopping an attack from being successful is known as preventing capability. This capability involves implementing security measures and controls to proactively defend against potential threats and prevent unauthorized access or malicious activities from compromising the organization's systems and data. 51. Which capability of a SOC involves using fine-tuning and maintenance tools to prevent attacks? A) Preventing Capability B) Detection Capability C) Responding Capability D) Reporting security P a g e 20 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 Correct Answer: A) Preventing Capability Explanation: The capability of a SOC to use fine-tuning and maintenance tools to prevent attacks falls under the Preventing Capability. This involves implementing and fine-tuning security measures, such as firewall rules, intrusion prevention systems (IPS), and access controls, to proactively defend against potential threats and mitigate security risks. 52. Which capability of a SOC involves monitoring a system or network to identify suspicious activities and security breaches? A) Preventing Capability B) Detection Capability C) Responding Capability D) Reporting security Correct Answer: B) Detection Capability Explanation: The capability of a SOC to monitor a system or network to identify suspicious activities and security breaches falls under the Detection Capability. 53. Which capability of a SOC involves analyzing and handling documented alerts and security incidents instantly with security teams? A) Preventing Capability B) Detection Capability C) Responding Capability D) Reporting security Correct Answer: C) Responding Capability Explanation: The capability of a SOC to analyze and handle documented alerts and security incidents instantly with security teams falls under the Responding Capability. This involves promptly responding to security alerts and incidents identified through monitoring and detection processes. 54. Which capability of a SOC involves offering various reports to keep users updated about assets, security events, compliance levels, and generated alarms? P a g e 21 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 A) Preventing Capability B) Detection Capability C) Responding Capability D) Reporting security Correct Answer: D) Reporting security Explanation: The capability of a SOC to offer various reports, keeping users updated about assets, security events, compliance levels, and generated alarms, falls under the Reporting security capability. 55. What involves the gathering of logs from various devices on a network that can impact the security of the organization? a. Log Collection b. Log Retention c. Log Analysis d. Event Correlation Answer: a Log Collection involves the gathering of logs from various devices on a network that can have an impact on the security of the organization. This process is crucial for aggregating information about events and activities within the network, such as login attempts, system changes, or security incidents. The collected logs serve as valuable data for monitoring, analysis, and incident response. 56. Where are the collected logs recovered and stored centrally? a. Log Collection b. Log Retention and archival c. Log Analysis d. Event Correlation Answer: b Explanation: Log Retention is the phase where collected logs are recovered and stored centrally. In this process, logs are preserved for a specified duration in a centralized storage system. This ensures that historical data is retained, allowing organizations to meet compliance requirements, conduct forensic analysis, and investigate past P a g e 22 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 C) Analyzing and determining the purpose, functionalities, and harmful effects of given malware samples D) Ignoring malware samples to avoid detection Correct Answer: C) Analyzing and determining the purpose, functionalities, and harmful effects of given malware samples Explanation: Malware analysis is the process of analyzing and determining the purpose, functionalities, and harmful effects of given malware samples. This involves examining the code, behavior, and characteristics of malware to understand how it operates, what actions it performs, and the potential impact on systems and networks. 62. Which cybersecurity role primarily involves managing and optimizing the security tools and technologies infrastructure? A) Security Device management B) Vulnerability Manager C) Malware Analyst D) Threat Detector Explanation: The correct answer is A) Security Device management 63. What does Security Device Management involve? A) Developing new security devices B) Monitoring security incidents C) Managing and optimizing the security tools and technologies infrastructure D) Conducting cybersecurity training programs Correct Answer: C) Managing and optimizing the security tools and technologies infrastructure Explanation: Security Device Management refers to the process of managing and optimizing the infrastructure of security tools and technologies within an organization. 64. What does Malware Analysis primarily focus on, as mentioned in the statement "Malware Analysis represents different types of malicious programs such as virus, worm, Trojan horse, rootkit, or backdoor"? A) Analyzing computer hardware components P a g e 25 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 B) Examining network protocols C) Investigating different types of malicious programs D) Assessing user authentication mechanisms Explanation: The correct answer is C) Investigating different types of malicious programs. Malware Analysis is a field that primarily focuses on investigating different types of malicious programs, including viruses, worms, Trojan horses, rootkits, or backdoors. 65. What is the correct sequence of SOC Workflow? A) Collect, Ingest, Validate, Document, Report, Respond B) Collect, Ingest, Document, Validate, Report, Respond C) Collect, Respond, Validate, Ingest, Report, Document D) Collect, Ingest, Validate, Report, Respond, Document Ans d 66. In a Security Operation Center (SOC) workflow, which step involves gathering data from various sources, including logs, alerts, and other security-related information? A) Collect B) Ingest C) Validate D) Normalize Explanation: The correct answer is A) Collect. In a SOC workflow, the "Collect" step involves gathering data from various sources, including logs, alerts, and other security-related information. This initial phase focuses on aggregating relevant data to feed into the subsequent stages of the workflow 67. In a Security Operation Center (SOC) workflow, which step involves importing the collected data into the SOC's systems for analysis? A) Collect P a g e 26 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 B) Ingest C) Validate D) Normalize Explanation: The correct answer is B) Ingest. In a SOC workflow, the "Ingest" step involves importing the collected data into the SOC's systems for analysis. This phase focuses on bringing the collected data into the SOC environment, preparing it for further examination and correlation. 68. In a Security Operation Center (SOC) workflow, which step involves verifying the integrity and reliability of the data to ensure accuracy? A) Validate B) Collect C) Ingest D) Normalize Explanation: The correct answer is A) Validate. In a SOC workflow, the "Validate" step involves verifying the integrity and reliability of the data to ensure accuracy. This phase is crucial for confirming that the collected data is trustworthy and has not been compromised or altered. 69. In a Security Operation Center (SOC) workflow, which step involves documenting the incident, actions taken, and any findings for reporting and analysis? A) Report B) Respond C) Respond D) Normalize Explanation: The correct answer is A) Report. P a g e 27 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 75. Processes that are strategically planned in alignment with technology should serve as a bridge between: A) People and unrelated technologies B) Processes and outdated technologies C) People and technology D) Technology and administrative tasks Explanation: The correct answer is C) People and technology. In the context of the statement, processes that are strategically planned to align with technology should act as a connection or bridge between people and technology. This emphasizes the importance of well-designed processes that facilitate collaboration and synergy between human expertise and technological capabilities. 76. In the components of a Security Operation Center (SOC), what is the specific role of processes? A) Handling administrative tasks B) Planning for security monitoring and administration C) Managing technology infrastructure D) Executing automated responses Explanation: The correct answer is B) Planning for security monitoring and administration. In the context of the SOC components, processes should be planned specifically for security monitoring and administration. This involves defining and implementing well-structured procedures and workflows that guide the monitoring, analysis, and response activities within the SOC. 77. In the components of a Security Operation Center (SOC), what is the main objective of technologies? A) Executing automated responses B) Planning for security monitoring and administration C) Collecting, storing, correlating, and reporting on security incidents D) Defining well-structured procedures Explanation: The correct answer is C) Collecting, storing, correlating, and reporting on security incidents. P a g e 30 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 In the context of the SOC components, technologies, such as Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) systems, have the main objectives of collecting, storing, correlating, and reporting on security incidents. 78. In the components of a Security Operation Center (SOC), what is the main objective of people? A) Executing automated responses B) Planning for security monitoring and administration C) Collecting, storing, correlating, and reporting on security incidents D) Performing security functions and executing tasks Explanation: The correct answer is D) Performing security functions and executing tasks. In the context of the SOC components, people, or the security talent, have the main objective of performing security functions and executing tasks. This includes activities such as monitoring security alerts, analyzing incidents, responding to incidents, and implementing security measures. 79. In the components of a Security Operation Center (SOC), what is the main objective of processes? A) Executing automated responses B) Planning for security monitoring and administration C) Collecting, storing, correlating, and reporting on security incidents D) Performing security functions and executing tasks Explanation: The correct answer is B) Planning for security monitoring and administration. In the context of the SOC components, processes have the main objective of planning for security monitoring and administration. This involves defining well-structured procedures and workflows that guide the monitoring, analysis, and response activities within the SOC 80. In the components of a Security Operation Center (SOC), who are the specialized individuals working at different levels? A) People B) Process C) Technology D) Function Explanation: P a g e 31 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 The correct answer is A) People. In the context of a SOC, specialized individuals working at different levels refer to the personnel or human resources. These individuals play specific roles within the SOC hierarchy, such as cybersecurity analysts, incident responders, and managers, each contributing expertise at their respective levels. 81. In the components of a Security Operation Center (SOC), who are the specialized individuals working at different levels? A) People B) Process C) Technology D) Function Explanation: The correct answer is A) People. In the context of a SOC, specialized individuals working at different levels refer to the personnel or human resources. These individuals play specific roles within the SOC hierarchy, such as cybersecurity analysts, incident responders, and managers, each contributing expertise at their respective levels. 82. In a Security Operation Center (SOC), while every team is unique, they generally share more or less similar roles and responsibilities. What is a key factor contributing to this similarity? A) Regulatory Compliance B) Industry Standards C) SOC Size D) Geographic Location Explanation: The correct answer is B) Industry Standards. In a SOC, the similarity in roles and responsibilities across different teams is often attributed to industry standards. Various frameworks and standards, such as those provided by organizations like NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) or ISO (International Organization for Standardization), establish guidelines for cybersecurity practices. P a g e 32 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 escalate it to SOC Analysts at higher levels or Tier 2 for more in-depth analysis. SOC Analyst-Level 1 plays a crucial role in the early stages of incident detection and response 87. In a Security Operation Center (SOC), when a SOC analyst documents initial investigation results and forwards it to a higher level for final investigation, which tier or level of analyst is typically responsible for this task? A) Tier 1 Analyst B) Tier 2 Analyst C) Senior Analyst D) Junior Analyst The correct answer is A) Tier 1 Analyst. In a SOC environment, Tier 1 analysts, often considered entry-level or junior analysts, are responsible for conducting initial investigations. When the initial investigation is completed, Tier 1 analysts document their findings and forward the information to a higher level, usually a Tier 2 analyst, for final investigation and more in- depth analysis. 88. Within a Security Operation Center (SOC), which tier or level is primarily responsible for collecting and monitoring security events from various log sources such as firewalls, network devices, web proxies, and antivirus systems? A) Tier 1 Analyst B) Tier 2 Analyst C) SOC Manager D) Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) The correct answer is A) Tier 1 Analyst. In a SOC, Tier 1 analysts, often considered entry-level or junior analysts, are primarily responsible for collecting and monitoring security events. This involves actively monitoring logs from diverse sources like firewalls, network devices, web proxies, antivirus systems, and other security appliances to detect potential security incidents. P a g e 35 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 89. What is the role of a level-1 security analyst? A) Developing new security software B) Managing network infrastructure C) Performing day-to-day security-related operations D) Conducting cybersecurity training programs Correct Answer: C) Performing day-to-day security-related operations Explanation: A level-1 security analyst is responsible for performing day-to-day security-related operations within an organization. This includes tasks such as monitoring security alerts, investigating potential security incidents, and responding to security events as they occur. 90. In a Security Operation Center (SOC), which tier or level is responsible for performing the initial investigation of security events and escalating them to the next level, if required? A) Tier 1 Analyst B) Tier 2 Analyst C) SOC Manager D) Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) Explanation: The correct answer is A) Tier 1 Analyst. In a SOC, Tier 1 analysts, often considered entry-level or junior analysts, are responsible for performing the initial investigation of security events 91. You are a SOC threat hunter and are investigating a ransomware attack that attempts to exfiltrate US Social Security numbers. Which department’s servers will be the focus of your investigation? Research and Development Public Affairs Human Resources Public Affairs and Media Relations ans c Explanation: P a g e 36 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 Social Security numbers are sensitive personal information often stored within Human Resources databases. HR departments typically manage employee records, including personal identification information such as Social Security numbers 92. What function is important for prioritizing alerts and differentiating between false positives and true positives in a Security Operations Center (SOC)? a. Alert Triage b. Incident Response c. Threat Hunting d. Alert Detection ans a Alert triage is a critical process in a SOC where analysts evaluate and prioritize alerts generated by various security tools. During alert triage, analysts assess the severity and credibility of alerts, aiming to differentiate between false positives (non-threatening events mistakenly flagged as security incidents) and true positives (actual security incidents). 93. You work as a SOC triage specialist. Which of the following tools do you use to monitor incoming alerts? A) network management B) forensic tools C) ITSM or ticketing system D) vulnerability scanner anc c Explanation: ITSM or Ticketing System: These systems are commonly used in SOC environments to centralize and manage the workflow associated with monitoring and responding to security alerts. When alerts are generated by security tools or systems, they are often logged and tracked within an ITSM or ticketing system. 94. In which process, does the SOC L1 analyst determine whether the alert is a true positive or merely a false positive? A. Alert Triaging P a g e 37 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 C) SOC Manager D) Incident Responder The correct answer is B) Tier 2 Analyst. Explanation: A Tier 2 Analyst is responsible for more in-depth analysis and investigation of security incidents, including examining security sensors and endpoints for alarms. 100. In a Security Operation Center (SOC), what is the primary responsibility of a Level 1 SOC analyst during the initial stages of incident response? A) Closing False Positives B) Conducting In-Depth Analysis C) Identifying Alerts Requiring Attention D) Coordinating Incident Response Teams The correct answer is C) Identifying Alerts Requiring Attention. Explanation: A Level 1 SOC analyst plays a crucial role in the initial stages of incident response by reviewing the latest alerts to identify which ones require immediate attention. 101. You are a Tier 1 SOC Analyst–Triage Specialist performing incidence response functions with your Tier 2 and Tier 3 colleagues. It has just been determined that the zero-day ransomware attack placed the malware on your network three weeks ago. What is the term for this three-week period? A) forensic gathering time B) vulnerability testing time C) incident prevention time D) dwell time ans D P a g e 40 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 Explanation: Dwell Time: Dwell time refers to the duration that a threat actor remains undetected within a network after a successful compromise. In the context of a security incident, it represents the time between the initial intrusion or infection and the detection of the threat. In this scenario, the dwell time is the three-week period during which the ransomware was present on the network before being discovered. 102. Responsible for in-depth incident analysis by correlating data from different source A) Incident Responder B) Soc manager C) Chief information security officer D) subject matter expert ans a Explanation: A Subject Matter Expert (SME) in a Security Operations Center (SOC) is an individual with specialized knowledge and expertise in a particular area, such as threat intelligence, network security, or incident analysis. 103. SMEs play a crucial role in incident response by providing in-depth analysis, correlating data from various sources, and offering specialized insights into specific security domains. Which responsibility typically falls under the purview of a Tier 1 analyst in a Security Operations Center (SOC)? A) Incident response and mitigation B) Threat intelligence analysis C) Security alert triage and initial investigation D) Network infrastructure management Explanation: The correct answer is C) Security alert triage and initial investigation. Tier 1 analysts in a Security Operations Center (SOC) are generally responsible for the initial stages of security alert handling. This includes the triage of security alerts, conducting initial investigations to determine the nature of the events, and escalating incidents when necessary. P a g e 41 | 43 EC-Council Certified SOC Analyst CSA v1 Exam 312-39 | Module 1 : Security Operations and Management part 1 104. What key responsibilities does a Level 2 (L2) SOC analyst typically hold in the incident response process? A) Conducting penetration tests B) Developing security policies C) Performing initial validation, classification, and prioritization on alerts D) Managing network infrastructure Explanation: The correct answer is C) Performing initial validation, classification, and prioritization on alerts. A Level 2 (L2) SOC analyst is typically responsible for the initial stages of the incident response process. This includes performing initial validation to determine the legitimacy of alerts, classifying the nature of the incident, and prioritizing incidents based on severity. If required, the L2 analyst may escalate the incident to the Incident Response Team (IRT) for further investigation and response. 105. Which SOC goals correspond to a threat-centric SOC? A) Proactively hunts for malicious threats on networks. B) Reacts to incidents and immediately mitigates the threats. C) Maintains the operational integrity of the identity management and access policies, IPS rules, and the administration of the firewall rules. D) Monitors the security posture of an organization’s internal network. ANS a Explanation: A threat-centric SOC is focused on actively seeking out potential threats and vulnerabilities in the network environment before they manifest into incidents. Proactive threat hunting involves continuous monitoring and analysis to identify and mitigate potential risks. 106. Responsible for finalizing strategy, policies, and procedures regarding all the aspects of cyber security A) Incident Responder B) Soc manager C) Chief information security officer D) subject matter expert ans c P a g e 42 | 43