Download Ecosystem Approaches to Conservation - Introduction to Conservation Biology - Lecture Slides and more Slides Biology in PDF only on Docsity! Ecosystem Approaches To Conservation Docsity.com Ecosystem “A community of organisms interacting among themselves and with their physical environment” Docsity.com Ecosystem (or Ecosystem-Based) Management Stakeholders – people who want to or should be involved in a decision or action because they have some interest or stake in it Have a real or perceived interest in a resource about which decisions are being made; its use, its protection, or its users Are dependent on a resource Believe that management decisions will affect them Are located in or near the areas about which decisions are being made Pay for the decision or action Are in a position of authority to review the decisions Docsity.com Ecological perspective Institutional perspective Socioeconomic (and policital) perspective (individuals, gov’t. agencies, academic institutions, NGOs, etc.) Biotic factors Abiotic factors Laws & mandates Staffing & funding Stakeholders’ concerns, needs & values Target for ecosystem approach Ecosystem (or Ecosystem-Based) Management Docsity.com U. S. policies historically have been implemented in response to crises in a piecemeal fashion, considering only a single sector, activity, or threat at a time The result is a fragmented patchwork of… laws… that are interpreted by dozens of federal agencies Ecosystem (or Ecosystem-Based) Management Docsity.com Ecosystem (or Ecosystem-Based) Management Adaptive management Management that is approached as an experiment, and that responds in creative and innovative ways to changes Breaks the “chain-of-command” top-down model of resource management Docsity.com Clarify mission & goals Develop conceptual model of system Develop management plan (goals, etc.) Develop monitoring plan Implement management & monitoring plans Analyze data & discuss results Adapt & learn Ecosystem (or Ecosystem-Based) Management Adaptive management Docsity.com Ecosystem (or Ecosystem-Based) Management Adaptive management E.g., Fire Prescribed burns are important management tools, since they mimic natural disturbance processes for many ecosystems and help reduce risks of catastrophic events to human property and lives Getting the fire “regime” right depends on adaptive management Docsity.com
