Egypt's Must-See Attractions: Pyramids, Sphinx, Abu Simbel, Valley of the Kings, High school final essays of History

Download Egypt's Must-See Attractions: Pyramids, Sphinx, Abu Simbel, Valley of the Kings and more High school final essays History in PDF only on Docsity! 1 Egypt is the cradle of civilization The most important tourist attractions Introduction The Arab Republic of Egypt is an Arab country located in the northeastern corner of Africa, a trademark of Egypt, where the oldest civilizations, the Pharaonic civilization, were established on its land and lasted for 3000 years. In the year 639 AD, Islam entered Egypt, and an ancient Islamic civilization arose in it as well. Egypt is distinguished by its strategic location; From the northeastern corner of the continent of Africa to the southwestern corner of the continent of Asia, and its lands overlook, from the east on the Mediterranean Sea, and from the east on the Red Sea, and it is bordered to the northeast by the Gaza Strip, to the south by Sudan, and to the west by the Libyan Republic. Its total land area is 1,001,450 km2, and it includes the Nile River, the longest in the world. And the area and area of the housing units covered by Egypt, which vary in terrain and geography; From the river and the sea, to the desert. Tourism in Egypt The tourism sector in Egypt is considered one of the most important and prominent sectors in the Egyptian economy, which attracts millions of tourists annually. According to 2015 figures, it contributed to Egyptian tourism in total by 112.1 billion Egyptian pounds ($14,334,271,350 billion), contributing 11.4% of the GDP. The most famous tourist attractions in Egypt The study of monuments refers to the important and attractive tourist attractions that are tourist attractions for all those interested in studying the region from all over the world. Among the most prominent tourist attractions that have been identified are: 2 1) Pyramids of Giza The Pyramids of Giza are considered one of the most prominent historical and tourist attractions in Egypt, and one of the oldest monuments that still exist until now. The pyramids of Giza consist of three pyramids; it is the pyramid of Khufu, the pyramid of Khafre, and the pyramid of Menkaure. The pyramid of Khufu, the largest pyramid, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The pyramid entered the list of the Seven Wonders of the World for its high height and great construction; the height of each side of the pyramid is 231 meters, and the weight of each brick in the pyramid is 2.5 tons, while the weight of the entire pyramid is 6 million tons. The pyramids are located in the Egyptian area of Giza, in the western region of the Nile River. The pyramids are one of the important royal tombs in Egypt, which contains the bodies of the pharaohs who ruled Egypt. So far, more than 100 pyramids dating back to the ancient pharaohs have been discovered. The pyramids were built in the period between 2055-1650 BC, and the construction of the last pyramid continued between 1550-1525 BC. 5 4) Valley of the Kings It is called the Valley of the Gates of the Kings, and it is a site that includes the tombs of a number of ancient pharaohs and the very wealthy nobles from the eighteenth, nineteenth and twenty dynasties. The valley includes the tombs of many prominent pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, Seti I, and Ramses II, as well as many queens. Tombs represent preparations for the life to come; it contains all the tools the pharaohs buried next to might need. The valley is located on the western bank of the Nile, next to the city of Luxor. 5) Karnak Temple 6 Karnak Temple is a complex of ancient ruined statues and temples, dating back to the reign of Pharaoh Ramses II. This area was the place of worship; It contains four main temples, one of the most famous and largest of which is the temple of the god Amun. In addition to the temples, the site contains many ancient monuments and statues, as well as historical scenes from the battles that the pharaohs fought with their enemies. Karnak Temple is located in southern Egypt, near the city of Luxor. 6) Philae Temple Philae Temple is a temple located in the city of Aswan. The temple was built for the goddess Isis by Pharaoh Ptolemy II, but the Roman kings completed its construction. The temple tells the story of the goddess Isis, the wife of the pharaoh Osiris, as this goddess symbolizes the funeral rites and the gift of life. She is usually represented by a throne that she carries above her head. The word "Philae" means the end, in reference to the site of the temple, which is located in the far south of Egypt. 7 7) Temple of Abydos Abydos is one of the most ancient sacred sites in Egypt, derives its sanctity from being the center of worship for the god Osiris, as it was thought to be the gates to the underworld, and was a popular place of pilgrimage and burial. The site contains the Temple of Seti I, its most famous monument. Its construction was initiated by Pharaoh Seti I, and completed by his son Ramses II. The walls of the temple contain an archaeological list engraved on the walls of the temple with the names of 76 kings of ancient Egypt, which Seti I excavated to distinguish the kings of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt. The site also contains many temples dedicated to the worship of the god Osiris. The temple is located in the north of Upper Egypt.