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Download EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EXAM #1 TEST One of the major issues in contemporary global communication is the demand for respect for religious sentiments. It comes down to: a. A clash between freedom of religion and freedom of expression b. A clash between human rights and religious rites c. Violation of the freedom of expression of all believers. d. Both a & b. The following are international news agencies: a. CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS, FOX b. AP, Reuters, AFP, UPI, & TASS c. CNN, BBC, VOA, AFP, TASS d. AP, CNN, BBC, AL-JAZEERA, TASS Muslims were angry at Charlie Hebdo cartoons of Mohammad because: a. Islam is mostly an iconoclastic religion b. Some of the cartoons equated Islam with terrorism c. They represented a clash of civilizations over religious rites and human rights d. All of the above American TV Networks rely increasingly on the following for international news coverage: a. Stringers, freelancers, flingers b. International news agencies c. Mostly on their own reporters and foreign correspondents d. Both A&B EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Google’s search system is based on a secret algorithm. The words algebra and “algorithm” originated from: a. Early Arabic mathematicians b. Early Greek Mathematicians c. Creators of the Roman numerals d. All of the above The fundamental lesson of this course is that: a. In matters of freedom of speech and expression, history is geography b. In matter of freedom of speech and expression, geography is history c. Globalization has uniformized freedom of expression around the world d. Globalization has made us aware of the different cultures of freedom of expression in the world. The World Wide Web is a technological architecture that revolutionized the Internet. It was developed at: a. Stanford University Networks b. The European Center for Particle Physics (CERN) c. Microsoft headquarters in Redmond, Washington d. Apple Computer in California The international organization that regulates telecommunications and sets transnational communication standards is: a. The international telecommunications union b. The international radio federation c. The European broadcasting union d. The Asian states broadcasting union The main critique of the universal declaration of human rights is that: a. It is not a legally enforceable instrument. b. It is too similar to the American first Amendment. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ c. It is interpreted differently by different countries and cultures d. Both A & C The difference between Anglo-American Common Law and European Civil Law is as follows: a. Anglo-American law is inquisitorial and has a low presumption of innocence. b. Both systems are inquisitorial and adversarial and presume no innocence. c. European civil law is adversarial and has a higher presumption of innocence. d. Anglo-American law is adversarial & theoretically has a higher presumption of innocence. The first amendment grants Americans freedom of the “press.” This means: a. Freedom for printers and book publishers b. Freedom for the traditional media in real space c. Freedom for social media, blogs, and other media in cyberspace d. All of the above From a freedom of expression perspective, other countries don’t see the world the way Americans do because: a. America has a Judeo Christian tradition where religious speech is dominant b. Different cultures have different ethical and moral perspectives on free speech c. America is a Superpower that bullies the rest of the wold d. America has a Common Law system, while Europe has a civil law system EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ The concept of freedom of speech and of the press is universal but from an international perspective: a. All nations of the world have a uniform concept of free speech b. Free speech is purely an American concept c. Free speech is interpreted in different ways by different countries d. All of the above Globalization is driven in part by media and cultural convergence, this means that: a. All media are blending together to deliver information and entertainment, while cultures are clashing against each other. b. All cultures are blending together while the media are clashing against each other. c. The different media are blending together and serving as catalysts for global cultural blending and homogenization. d. Both media and cultures are so different they cannot converge or blend. Global systems of freedom of speech and of the press are classified as negative and positive: a. The United States has a system of negative freedoms that restrains congress, while Europe has a system of positive freedom that does not restrain government b. Europe has a system of negative freedoms that restrains governments, while the US has a system of positive freedom that does not restrain Congress. c. Both the US and Europe have negative and positive systems of freedom. d. Negative freedom restricts free speech while positive freedom allows more freedom of expression The most important trend in mass communication is convergence. This means that: a. Each medium functions alone, to the exclusion of others. b. Viewers are now flooded with infotainment rather than information. c. All the media are blending together to deliver information and entertainment. d. There is a lot of confusing and misleading information on the Internet. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ The foundation of the Internet was ARPANET: a. A centralized network of super computers at the Department of Defense transferring information in self- contained packets. b. A decentralized network of European computer networks transferring information in self contained packets. c. A decentralized network of Department of Defense funded computers transferring information in self- contained packets. d. All of the above. The first ever live broadcast transmission of a global news event was: a. The Apollo moon landings of 1969 b. The first launch of the NASA space shuttle c. The 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games d. The 9/11 Terrorist attacks The technological differences between telephones and the Internet is that: a. The internet is packet-switched while telephones are circuit-switched. b. Telephones are packet-switched while the Internet is circuit-switched. c. Both telephones and the Internet are packet-switched. d. Both the Internet and telephones are circuit-switched. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ The American perspective on freedom of speech is as follows: a. The answer to offensive speech is to counter-protest and shut it down. b. The answer to offensive is more speech. c. The answer to offensive speech is to classify it as hate speech and ban it. d. The answer to offensive speech is to report the matter to the authorities. The first amendment protects freedom of speech. Therefore: a. The speech rights of the speaker trump the feelings of the listener. b. The feelings of the listener trump the rights of the speaker. c. The rights of the government trump the rights of both speaker and listener d. Religious rites trump human rights. The following are known for using international propaganda in the 20th Century: a. The United States pioneered international propaganda to promote capitalism b. Lenin and Trotsky pioneered international propaganda to spread communist ideas c. Goebbels was the master of Nazi propaganda in Hitler’s government d. Both B & C. The following points are true of international communication and human rights: a. Religious rites do not take precedence over human rights. b. Human rights take precedence over religious rites c. Human dignity and equality are the foundation of human rights. d. All of the above. The difference between American and European free speech systems is as follows: a. Europe is a marketplace of ideas while the United States is a marketplace for ideas. b. The United States is a marketplace of ideas while the Europe is a marketplace for ideas. c. Both the European Union and the United States are marketplaces for ideas. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ ideas” What are the three branches of the US government? 1. Executive Branch 2. Judicial Branch 3. Legislative Branch What is the main international broadcaster of the UK? (write out) British Broadcasting Corporation EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ What is the origin and current meaning of the word “propaganda?” Origin is the Catholic Church and meaning is international radio and print media disinformation, misinformation and half truths matching The content-neutrality principle of the First Amendment: In a public forum, “the government” in the US may not ban content it disagrees with and allow only content it agrees with. MP3 (audio) & MP4 (video) standards: Technologies created by the Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) to harmonize global media content standards. Commercial metaphor that describes the American free speech system: The United States is a “marketplace of ideas” which tolerates diverse viewpoints. The establishment clause of the First Amendment: Congress may not legislate a national religion or restrict freedom of religion. TASS: International news agency owned by the Russian government. Gugliemo Marconi: Carried our the first wireless transatlantic communication and started age of international radio broadcasts. Diverse cultural interpretations of the Koran in Muslim countries: The source of Islamic (Sharia) law and ethics. Ensoulment: Idea that human beings are special because they have a soul given them by God Diffusion of innovations: The spread of inventions from the center to the periphery of the global system EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), TCP/IP & Packet-switching: Technologies that drive Internet encoding and transmission. Definition of the Internet: A network of computer networks exchanging files through packet-switching technology. A media-focused definition of globalization: The spread of common values, ideas, entertainment and technologies around the world through the mass media Article 19 Universal Declaration of Human Rights: The international standard for freedom of opinion and expression is set forth in this document The International Telecommunications Union (ITU): United nations agency that regulates the electromagnetic spectrum and sets standards for global telecommunications. Propaganda: International radio and print media disinformation, misinformation and half truths during World Wars I & II AP, Reuters, AFP, UPI & TASS: International news agencies that distribute news around in the world. Reporters Without Borders: Organization that publishes World Press Freedom Index. The “press”: All media & technologies of mass and social communication fall under this term. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ International human rights and press freedom organizations: CPJ, IFEX, IWWF, Article 19, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch The Digital Divide: Gap between those who have access to information and communication technologies and those who don’t. EXAM #2 TEST The broadcasting philosophies of the United States and the United Kingdom are as follows: a. The United States has a public service broadcasting system while the UK has a commercial broadcasting system. b. The BBC has a public service broadcasting system while the US has a commercial broadcasting system c. Both the United States and the UK have public service broadcasting system. d. Both the UK and the US have purely commercial broadcasting systems. The original mission of the BBC and the VOA were as follows: a. The BBC was an instrument of colonial linguistic and cultural proximity and connection while the VOA was an instrument of counter-propaganda b. The VOA was an instrument of linguistic and cultural proximity and connection while the BBC was an instrument of counter-propaganda c. The BBC and the VOA were founded as instruments of linguistic and cultural proximity d. The VOA and the BBC were founded as instruments of colonial cultural proximity and counter- propaganda. The following phenomena exemplify cultural and linguistic continuity between the United Kingdom and the United States: a. The English language, the King James version of the Bible, the Common Law, and geographical names b. The English language, the Internet, The Common Law, and identical systems of government EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ c. The English language, The King James version of the Bible, Hollywood and baseball d. The English language, the internet, The Common law, identical systems of government and geographical names Diffusion of media innovation across the globe operates as follows: a. Innovations diffuse only from a geometric center to the periphery b. Innovations always diffuse from a geometric periphery to the geographic center c. Innovations diffuse from one geometric center to another geometric center. d. Innovations diffuse from a center to the periphery to the center. Freedom of expression is a human right. From an international perspective, the following statement is true of free speech: a. All nations of the world have a uniform concept of free speech e. Free speech is purely an American concept f. Free speech is interpreted in different ways by different countries g. All of the above The most important trend in mass communication is convergence. This means that: a. Each medium functions alone, to the exclusion of others. b. Viewers are now flooded with infotainment rather than information. c. All the media are blending together to deliver information, entertainment and other content. d. There is a lot of confusing and misleading information on the Internet. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ What do the following international broadcasting networks–Al-Hurra, Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty, Radio Marti, VOA, Radio Sawa–have in common? a. They are all owned and funded by the US government b. They are all funded by Saudi Arabia c. They are owned and operated by the Organization for Islamic Cooperation d. They are owned and funded by France In communication, the term “digital divide” refers to: a. The difference between digital and analog systems b. The divide between circuit-switched and packet-switched systems c. The gap between those who have access to technology and those who don’t d. The gap between authoritarianism and socialism The World Wide Web was: a. Developed by US Department of Defense b. Invented by Tim Berners-Lee of CERN, Geneva, Switzerland c. Developed and diffused by the International Telecommunications Union d. All of the above The Arba World has a number of broadcasters. The most influential one is: a. Al-Arabiya b. Al-Jazeera c. Al-Ahram d. Al-Hurra Under the First Amendment free speech system of the United States, the following statements are true: a. There is no such things as “hate speech”, the right of the speaker trumps the feelings of the listener if the speech is not fighting words said “in your face.” EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ The expression “cultural appropriation” means: a. Making illegal and insensitive parodies of other cultures b. Deliberately taking elements of specific cultures out of context, presenting them inaccurately, and making money from those presentations. c. Using words like “avatar”, “karma” “algebra”, “algorithm”, “telenovela” and “Tsunami” from other cultures without permission from those cultures d. All of the above The BBC and the VOA are international broadcasters. The difference between the two is that: a. The BBC was started to maintain cultural and linguistic links within the British Empire, while the VOA was started to encourage unity among the states. b. The VOA was started to maintain linguistic continuity in North and South America, while the BBC was started to link the British Empire c. Both the BBC and the VOA were started to maintain linguistic and cultural continuities d. The BBC was started to maintain cultural and linguistic links within the British Empire, while the VOA was started to counter NAZI propaganda in Latin America. The first major international news event that was broadcast and watched live across the world was: a. The Apollo moon landings of 1969 b. The first launch of the NASA space shuttle c. The 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games d. The 9/11 Terrorist attacks EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ The Cornerstone of freedom of speech and of the press in the United States is: a. Congress, which makes laws to band hate speech in America b. The First Amendment c. The civil Rights Act of 1964 d. The Communications Decency Act of 1996 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights considers freedom of religion, freedom to hold opinions and transmit them across national borders, and freedom of expression as: a. Human rights that should not be curtailed by governments b. Human rights that are applicable in certain countries but not in others c. Human rights but religious rights trump human rights d. Human rights that do not include hate speech and homophobia When technological innovations diffuse from the center to the periphery: a. They are “reinvented” to suit cultural conditions in different countries b. They are modified to suit the political ideologies of different cultures c. They remain untouched in order not to damage the original technology d. Both a & b The international broadcasting philosophies of the United States and the United Kingdom are as follows: a. The United States has a public diplomacy system while the UK has an information and cultural exchange broadcasting system. b. The BBC has a cultural and information exchange broadcasting system while the US government has a commercial system c. Both the United States and the UK have purely public diplomacy international broadcasting systems. d. Both the UK and the US have purely commercial broadcasting systems The Internet can be defined as: EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ a. A network of telecommunications networks b. A network of computer networks exchanging files in packets c. A network of authoritarian intranets d. A network of circuit-switched networks. In Cuba, the communist government has patterned its national intranet after: a. The neo-merchantilist model of the United States b. The developmentalist model of the Third World c. The Gateway model of China d. The culturist model of France Globalization can be thought of as: a. Interconnection of the world through telecommunications b. Americanization and Westernization of global culture. c. Homogenous and standardized culture transmitted by the media d. All of the above What do CNN en Espagnol, UNIVISION, and TeleMundo have in common? a. They are all Mexican international braodcasters? b. They are all international Brazilian broadcasters c. They are all American governmental broadcasters d. They are all American commercial Spanish language broadcasters EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Mexican and Brazilian media products are broadcast on Spanish-language American TV channels like Univision and NBC Telemundo. This demonstrates the following cultural phenomena: a. Linguistic proximity b. Counter-diffusion c. Cultural proximity d. All of the above The broadcasting model of the BBC is: a. Multilingual and multicultural broadcasting b. Social responsibility broadcasting with a global outlook c. Commercial international broadcasting d. Government-controlled broadcasting In the grand scheme of cultural globalization and the exchange of ideas and technologies, what do the following phenomena–Jack Ma’s Alibaba, Telenovelas, and the World Wide Web–represent? a. Diffusion of communication “technologies” and content from the center to the periphery b. Counter-diffusion of technologies and content from the peripheries of the world to the center (the United States and Western Europe) c. Economic globalization and American cultural domination d. Technological and media convergence Firewalls are security devices that serve as gateways to networks. They work as follows: a. Authoritarian countries use them to lock their citizens into government intranets. b. Democratic governments never use them to keep out criminals, hackers, and spies. c. Information technology companies use them to keep out hackers and identify thieves. d. Both a & c Fill in the blank EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ What are Intranets? Give one example: A closed network. The great firewall of china is a closed network called an intranet. What is the origin of the word paper? Papyrus Name five international broadcasters or communicators from anywhere in the world that we have discussed in this course: 1. BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation) 2. VOA(Voice of America) 3. Radio Free Europe 4. Al Jazeera 5. Al Hurra Name three networks run by the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG): 1. Voice of America 2. Radio Free Europe 3. Al Hurra What is the global lingua franca of our age of globalization and information technology: English What is knowledge or linguistic capitalism: Internet based algorithmic search business model What is the United States government station that broadcasts to Central Asia? Voice of America Where was the earliest evidence of advertising found in the ancient world? Hieroglyphics, papyrus What is the name of Islamic law or diverse cultural interpretations of the Koran? Sharia EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Matching Freed African American slaves who returned to Africa in the 19th century: Founders of the West African press and publishers of African anti-slavery newspapers Jamming: Electronic interference with broadcast that is illegal under international law Confucianism: Ancient Chinese philosophy that influences Chinese media and Internet regulation TASS: The soviet and Russian News Agency Alibaba: Chinese electronic commerce company that is the biggest online commercial platform The Voice of America in Special English: American international radio and TV program that reaches non- English speakers the English language Developmentality or development communication: Media philosophy where the media are seen as instruments of development rather than criticism of the government The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG): Federal government agency that supervises US government’s international broadcasting activities around the world The Great Firewall of China: Chinese architecture of censorship that filters the content of the open Internet Linguistic capitalism: Another name for the Internet-based algorithmic search business model A royal charter that guarantees its independence: An instrument that shields the BBC from political and interest group pressure Radio Marti and Marti TV: United States Spanish language media directed towards Cuba EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Public Diplomacy: Objectives of American international broadcasting that include reaching publics in other countries to present America’s side of the story Rede Globo (O Globo, Brazil): The largest media conglomerate in Latin America Major Mexican broadcasters:Televisa and TV Azteca XI Jinping: What is the name of the Chinese President who visited the US last week? La Prensa de opinion: Spanish name for the literary, editorial, journalistic style of Latin America Sina Weibo: The most popular social media platform in China The gateway model of Internet regulation: The internet regulatory model of China, Russia, and Cuba Algorithms: Computer applications that program computers and determine Internet search results Baidu: The main internet search engine in China Karma or “the act”: Hindu religious idea which states that humans are chained to the wheel of existence Al-Jazeera and Al-Arabiya: Major Arab language satellite broadcasters in the Middle East EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Section 230 of the Communications decency Act: Law that classifies considers YouTube and other social media platforms as content distributors rather than speakers or content producers US Agency for International Development (USAID): United States government agency that started Internet connectivity in Africa BBC World News TV: The 24-hour International TV newscaster of the United Kingdom The People’s Daily: The official newspaper and mouth piece of the Chinese Communist Party Lingua Franca: A common language adopted and used by speakers whose native languages are different Banglore: The IT innovation hub of India where numerous American companies are based EKO REVIEW TERMS Hollywood created sexual capitalism: Industrial production, and global commercialization of sex themed visual imagery. (pornography). Nollywood: Nigerian Video industry dominant in Africa. Indian Cinema: Bollywood • Indian movie industry known as Bollywood. Derived from Bombay and Hollywood. • Indian or Hindi cinema: multi-lingual, multi-ethnic. • Mostly elaborate, melodramatic musicals. • Indian films widely distributed in the Middle East, Asia, and Africa “Spaghetti Westerns”: Euro Western EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ • Most were produced and directed by Italians like Sergio Leone. Based on Judeo-Christian morality tales (Good guys v. bad guys; Good triumphs over Evil) • They were co-productions that featured multilingual casts and sound was post-synched in many languages. • Based on Hollywood’s star system. Each movie gave a particular actor “star billing” (best actor) and supporting cast. • Discovered Clint Eastwood SKY NEWS (BIGGEST COMMERCIAL NETWORK IN EUROPE//PURELY ENTERTAINMENT) Europe’s leading entertainment company. Owned by Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. Moto: “Making life better by entertaining and connecting people.” Channels: Sky News International, Sky Atlantic, Sky Sports, Sky News Arabia Nazi German Propaganda Film: • 1930’s-1945: All major countries used documentary films/newsreels for propaganda • Nazi Germany: Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph des Willens (1935); Triumph of the Will), Hitler’s rise to power. • Olympia (1938) documentary of 1936 Olympics (Berlin). One of greatest films of all time. MSNBC – NON GOVERNMENT!!! IT IS COMMERCIAL BROADCASTER!! • joint venture of Microsoft and General Electric, owner of NBC Universal (which is owned by Comcast). • Microsoft has sold its interest in MSNBC. • Sister channels: NBC, CNBC, The Weather Channel, Golf Channel, USA Network EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ American Movie Milestones • 1915: The birth of a nation (originally called the clansman). • Silent epic film directed by D.W. Griffith • Controversial but commercially successful silent racial film. The screenplay is adapted from the novel and play the clansman. • Dramatized the reconstruction, assassination of Lincoln, and rise of KKK as heroic force (allied to Democratic party). • First American movie screened at the White House (Woodrow Wilson a Democrat, was the President) The Jazz Singer: • American musical film • first feature length motion picture with synchronized dialogue • Heraleded era of the “talkies,” decline of the silent film era. Vocabulary of Moving Images • Movies were earliest transnational media. • Cinema: From French word cinematographe “motion picture projector and camera,” coined 1890’s by Lumiere brothers. • Came from Greek word, Kinema (movement). • Film: Came from coating of then “film” or layer of chemical gel on photographic plates. • Expression: “motion picture” first used in 1905. Le Cinematographe: Greek, “writing in Movement”) Leon Bouly ( 1892). Motion picture film camera, projector and printer (PICTURE) Definition of Terms EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ • Cinema: means “movies collectively, when viewed as an art form.” • Movies: (1908), shortneded form of “moving picture” in the cinematographic sense (Lumiere) • Cinema and Film (formal terms used in universities and artistic circles: National Film Registry (Library of Congress); British Film institute, etc). • Motion picture: Industry name. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Oscars) • Movies: Popular expression for cinema or film Louis and Auguste Lumiere: First film theatrical makers Rise of the United States as Global Center of Cinema (Movies). • Despite success of Lumierres theater system over Edison’s peephole system, European cinema affected by World War I (1914-1918). • Hollywood, California emerged as center of international cinema. Migration of talent to the United States. • Emergence of Hollywood marked by a number of cinematic milestones. Hollywood: Center of International Film • Between World Wars I & II • Hollywood attracted film-making talent and actors from all over the world: Charlie Chaplin (British): First world wide film icon. Globalized American silent movies. CNN International – HQ in Atlanta, GA // Ted Turner (Alcoholic..bilboard business..dropped out of high school) EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Henry Hertz created electromagnetic spectrum WHITE BOARD: Broadcasting R/TV (electromagnetic spectrum—AIRWAVES) CABLE – Cable head end (cheapest method—suddenlink uses this) // SATELLITES—Geo-stationary (very expensive method) CNN International Founded 1980 by Ted Turner, American bill board & media mogul. Cable News Network (CNN) was world’s first channel to provide 24 hour international Cable television news coverage. CNN is aired in 212 countries and approaches in over 100 million U.S. households. CNN’s hallmarks: Tiananmen square protests (China, 1989); the NASA Challenger disaster, The Gulf War, 9/11 Lost dominance in the Middle East to Al-Jazeera. Who was the Tankman of China and what was the significance? Tank Man by Jeff Widener, AP (1989). Photo blocked by Great Firewall. (FAMOUS PICTURE) only 5 reporters allowed to take picture British Film Industry • Despite Hollywood dominance, British film tradition is strong. • Cultural proximity: Source of film literature • British film industry: British film personalities achieved success in Hollywood: Charlie Chaplin, Hitchcock, Sean Connery, Michael Cane, etc. • Eon Productions, an American-owned British film company produces James Bond film series. • Harry Potter and James Bond Series • Latin American “Telenovelas” (series mostly from Brazil and Mexico): Translated and distributed EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Cinematic Techniques? Zimmerman Telegraph Lipsynchronization: matching of lip movement and sounds Subtitling Voice Acting Movement synchronization Post production techniques Satellite communication: any communication link that involves the use of an artificial satellite in its propagation path. • Satellite communications is the backbone of international communication. • Play a vital role in modern life. There are over 2000 artificial satellites in use. • They can be found in geostationary, Molniya, elliptical and low Earth orbits. • Used for traditional point-to-point communications, mobile applications, and the distribution Satellites • The Soviet Union launched the first satellites (Sputniks) in 1957 and sent the first man to space in the same year. • 1962 the United States became involved in international satellite communication with the launching of AT&T’s Telstar Satellite • Satellites have become major backbone international communication: From news to (international broadcasters) to space weather satellite imagery. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ • Satellites: communication devices launched into geosynchronous or geostationary orbit (22, 300 miles above the earth). • They maintain their position in the sky so the down-link antenna can be pointed at a fixed location. • Handle most of the world’s communication: telecommunications (voice), telephony mobile and fixed internet cable programming • Global Positioning System (GPS): GPS receivers now in every cell phone, many automobiles, trucks, and any equipment that moves and needs precision location measurements. • Others: European Galileo system, Russian GLONASS system, Chinese & Indian systems. Satellites: use transponders to receive, amplify, and retransmit signals and to change their frequency from the up-link (earth-to-satellite) to the down link (satellite-to-earth) sections. Regional Satellite Systems • Eutelsat (Europe): Main contractual distributor of VOA programming • Arabsat (Middle East) • Rascom (Africa). ARPA – Advanced Projecs Reserved Agency (DOD) ARPANET=INTERNET SPACE BASED COMMUNICATION Turi Gagarin Triangle of Research—US Government labs, universities, private companies Triangle of communications Research (Government (ARPANET), university, private something) NOAA ARIANE European Satellite System Geosynchorous orbit EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ UNIVERSITITES ARE THE LEADER!!! EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+