EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+, Exams of Nursing

Download EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EXAM #1 TEST One of the major issues in contemporary global communication is the demand for respect for religious sentiments. It comes down to: a. A clash between freedom of religion and freedom of expression b. A clash between human rights and religious rites c. Violation of the freedom of expression of all believers. d. Both a & b. The following are international news agencies: a. CNN, ABC, NBC, CBS, FOX b. AP, Reuters, AFP, UPI, & TASS c. CNN, BBC, VOA, AFP, TASS d. AP, CNN, BBC, AL-JAZEERA, TASS Muslims were angry at Charlie Hebdo cartoons of Mohammad because: a. Islam is mostly an iconoclastic religion b. Some of the cartoons equated Islam with terrorism c. They represented a clash of civilizations over religious rites and human rights d. All of the above American TV Networks rely increasingly on the following for international news coverage: a. Stringers, freelancers, flingers b. International news agencies c. Mostly on their own reporters and foreign correspondents d. Both A&B EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Parents of young people who get radicalized, join ISIS and get killed in Syria may not sue YouTube or Twitter for hosting ISIS propaganda because: a. ISIS is an Islamist terrorist group that is not protected by American law. b. Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act classifies these companies as distributors not producers of the propaganda c. They are viewed just like bookstores and libraries not responsible for books they sell/hold. d. Both A&B According human rights organizations, journalism in Latin America faces a number of challenges. The most prominent of these are: a. Killing of journalists by drug cartels and militias b. Government’s failure to protect media personnel c. Self-censorship-killing stories to protect journalists, and for corrupt purposes. d. All of the above What is the meaning of the term “public diplomacy?” a. Diplomacy outside normal diplomatic interactions b. When nations broadcast to international audiences of other countries. c. International public relations aimed at shaping public opinion in other countries. d. All of the above. The universal declaration of human rights protects the following rights: a. Freedom of religion, and freedom to change one’s religion. b. Freedom to hold and express opinions c. Freedom of speech, press, and expression across national borders d. All of the above EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ c. It is interpreted differently by different countries and cultures d. Both A & C The difference between Anglo-American Common Law and European Civil Law is as follows: a. Anglo-American law is inquisitorial and has a low presumption of innocence. b. Both systems are inquisitorial and adversarial and presume no innocence. c. European civil law is adversarial and has a higher presumption of innocence. d. Anglo-American law is adversarial & theoretically has a higher presumption of innocence. The first amendment grants Americans freedom of the “press.” This means: a. Freedom for printers and book publishers b. Freedom for the traditional media in real space c. Freedom for social media, blogs, and other media in cyberspace d. All of the above From a freedom of expression perspective, other countries don’t see the world the way Americans do because: a. America has a Judeo Christian tradition where religious speech is dominant b. Different cultures have different ethical and moral perspectives on free speech c. America is a Superpower that bullies the rest of the wold d. America has a Common Law system, while Europe has a civil law system EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ The term, “digital convergence” means: a. The blending of media content from old to new media. b. The fusion of information and communication technologies, consumer electronics and entertainment. c. The blending of digital and analogue media and content. d. The dissolution of media in real space and cyberspace. The International instrument that provides the standard for global freedom of speech and expression is called: a. The first amendment (1791) b. The declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen (1709) c. The universal declaration of human rights (1948) d. The European convention on human and rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950). North Korea’s cyber attack against Sony Corporation of America demonstrates that: a. International communication disputes are not just between nations. b. Some nations view global information and communication technology companies as threats c. The interconnection of nations, peoples and cultures makes cyber attacks and censorship easier to carry out. d. All of the above. The Islamic state group (isis) is successful in recruiting young people from Western countries because of: a. Its murderous activities in the Middle East b. Its sleek YouTube videos of jihad as a video game. c. Its beheading of American journalists d. All of the above Human rights theories come from many sources. They are: a. The doctrine of ensoulment from Christian ethics EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ b. Kant’s theory of human dignity and autonomy c. Sigmund Freud’s; theories of human sexuality d. Both A & B In this course, we have defined the word “media” and explained it as: a. Electronic technologies that human beings use to communicate in real space and cyberspace. b. Plural form of the word “medium” which originates from the Latin word, medius (middle) c. Media users are consumers, never creators of media content d. Both a & b. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ The American perspective on freedom of speech is as follows: a. The answer to offensive speech is to counter-protest and shut it down. b. The answer to offensive is more speech. c. The answer to offensive speech is to classify it as hate speech and ban it. d. The answer to offensive speech is to report the matter to the authorities. The first amendment protects freedom of speech. Therefore: a. The speech rights of the speaker trump the feelings of the listener. b. The feelings of the listener trump the rights of the speaker. c. The rights of the government trump the rights of both speaker and listener d. Religious rites trump human rights. The following are known for using international propaganda in the 20th Century: a. The United States pioneered international propaganda to promote capitalism b. Lenin and Trotsky pioneered international propaganda to spread communist ideas c. Goebbels was the master of Nazi propaganda in Hitler’s government d. Both B & C. The following points are true of international communication and human rights: a. Religious rites do not take precedence over human rights. b. Human rights take precedence over religious rites c. Human dignity and equality are the foundation of human rights. d. All of the above. The difference between American and European free speech systems is as follows: a. Europe is a marketplace of ideas while the United States is a marketplace for ideas. b. The United States is a marketplace of ideas while the Europe is a marketplace for ideas. c. Both the European Union and the United States are marketplaces for ideas. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ d. Both the United States and Europe are marketplaces of ideas. International Communication is described as either propaganda or “public diplomacy.” The distinction is as follows: a. Government propaganda consists of disinformation and deception while public diplomacy provides truthful information to international publics b. Public diplomacy consists of disinformation and deception while government propaganda provides truthful information to international publics. c. Propaganda is only about Catholic Church evangelism, while public diplomacy negotiates ends to wars and conflicts. d. Some propaganda may be truthful and some public diplomacy may contain propaganda but both are illegal under human rights treaties. Global consciousness was triggered in the 1960s by: a. NASA’s photograph “earth rise” or blue marble image b. NASA’s space image of a moonrise c. NASA’s space image of the sunrise d. Star Trek and Star Wars movies about extraterrestrial adventures EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Which of the following statements is true of globalization: a. It is nothing but Americanization & American cultural imperialism b. It is a well-calculated attempt by the West to dominate the world’s cultures. c. All countries of the world, including the United States are affected by global communications and economic forces. d. It is an American plot to dominate Middle Eastern and Third World countries. Fill in the blank What is the meaning of “media convergence?” Fusion of different media technologies and systems on the internet What is the meaning of “Journalism of exception?” Emphasizes crisis such as earthquakes and civil wars What is the Constitutional instrument that protects freedom of religion and expression in the United States? First Amendment What is the most popular international satellite broadcaster in the Middle East? AL-JAZEERA What is the main international US government broadcaster? (Write Out) Voice of America Name six rights protected by the First Amendment: Religion Assembl y Press Petition of government (S)freedom from State Religion Speech What is the commercial metaphor that describes the free speech culture of the United States? “Marketplace of EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), TCP/IP & Packet-switching: Technologies that drive Internet encoding and transmission. Definition of the Internet: A network of computer networks exchanging files through packet-switching technology. A media-focused definition of globalization: The spread of common values, ideas, entertainment and technologies around the world through the mass media Article 19 Universal Declaration of Human Rights: The international standard for freedom of opinion and expression is set forth in this document The International Telecommunications Union (ITU): United nations agency that regulates the electromagnetic spectrum and sets standards for global telecommunications. Propaganda: International radio and print media disinformation, misinformation and half truths during World Wars I & II AP, Reuters, AFP, UPI & TASS: International news agencies that distribute news around in the world. Reporters Without Borders: Organization that publishes World Press Freedom Index. The “press”: All media & technologies of mass and social communication fall under this term. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Jamming: Blocking broadcast signals from entering specific countries during Cold War. Types of communication that are considered symbolic speech and expressive conduct under the First Amendment: Flag-burning, wearing armbands, cross-burning Disinformation, Misinformation, Half Truths and the “big lie”: Characteristics of propaganda that have developed over the years BBC, VOA, Al-Jazeera, RFI, Al-Arabiya: The world’s major international broadcasters The sexual assault, arrest, and murder of journalist in many parts of the world: Events that demonstrate the need for international press freedom and media protection organizations The Islamic State (ISIS): Terrorist organization whose successful online propaganda prompted the US government to launch the “Think Again” counter-propaganda campaign The Global Village: Result of global interconnectedness described by McLuhan and Fiore YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, & Instagram: Social media that are banned in many parts of the world due to their content. True threats are not protected by the First Amendment: Violent ISIS propaganda that encourages crimes against humanity can be banned from social media due to this reason. Meaning of the word: “Telecommunications”: “Communication from afar”/across distances. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789): French human rights document that guarantees freedom of speech and opinion EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Media Convergence: Fusion of different media technologies and systems on the Internet Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG): Organization that leads standardization and harmonization of media technologies The Networked World: Another metaphor for globalization International news syndicates or news agencies: AP, Reuters, AFP, and TASS: Organizations that gather news, and photographs around the world and distributes it to newspapers, broadcasters and web sites around the world. The Chiappe Telegraph, The Morse Telegraph, the telephone, and Marconi’s trans-Atlantic wireless communication: Key technological innovations that led to globalization of the media Invention of the zero in ancient India: Invention that is the foundation of our binary digital system Intranets: Closed networks used by China and other countries to keep their citizens from having access to objectionable content on the Internet The electromagnetic spectrum: Naturally-occurring airwaves discovered by Heinrich Hertz and used for broadcasting and other forms of communication Terms used to describe the Internet: “System of systems” or “Network of networks” invented by US Department of Defense to protect its communication systems EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ What do the following international broadcasting networks–Al-Hurra, Radio Liberty, Radio Liberty, Radio Marti, VOA, Radio Sawa–have in common? a. They are all owned and funded by the US government b. They are all funded by Saudi Arabia c. They are owned and operated by the Organization for Islamic Cooperation d. They are owned and funded by France In communication, the term “digital divide” refers to: a. The difference between digital and analog systems b. The divide between circuit-switched and packet-switched systems c. The gap between those who have access to technology and those who don’t d. The gap between authoritarianism and socialism The World Wide Web was: a. Developed by US Department of Defense b. Invented by Tim Berners-Lee of CERN, Geneva, Switzerland c. Developed and diffused by the International Telecommunications Union d. All of the above The Arba World has a number of broadcasters. The most influential one is: a. Al-Arabiya b. Al-Jazeera c. Al-Ahram d. Al-Hurra Under the First Amendment free speech system of the United States, the following statements are true: a. There is no such things as “hate speech”, the right of the speaker trumps the feelings of the listener if the speech is not fighting words said “in your face.” EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ b. Hate speech against minorities and homosexuals is illegal; the feelings of the listener trump the right of the speaker at all times. c. Fighting words are illegal, and the right of the speaker does not trump the feelings of the listener. d. Both A & C Google’s search system is based on a secret algorithm. The words algebra and “algorithm” originated from: a. Early Arabian & Persian mathematicians b. Early Greek mathematicians c. Roman mathematicians who created Roman numerals d. All of the above Under the First Amendment, the following statement are true: a. America is a marketplace of ideas; all views are allowed. b. Hate speech and other types of offensive speech against religion are legal. c. Hate speech, homophobia, transphobia, and blasphemy against Islam are illegal d. Both A & B EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ In Internet studies, “diffusion” of network technology means: a. Spread of the Internet from Europe, where its architecture and the protocols of the WWW were invented, to the United States and other parts of the world. b. Spread of the Internet from ARPANET, where its architecture and protocols were invented, to the Department of Defense c. Spread of the Internet from the United States, where its architecture and protocols were invented, to other parts of the world. d. All of the above The first amendment guarantees us the following: a. Freedom from state religion, freedom of speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. b. Freedom of speech, freedom of the press and freedom from hate speech c. Freedom of speech, freedom of the press and freedom from rude and offensive speech d. Freedom from biased journalists and manufactured consent. One of the major issues in contemporary global communication is the demand for respect for religious sentiments. It comes down to: a. A clash between freedom of religion and freedom of expression b. A clash between human rights and religious rites c. Violation of the freedom of expression of all believers. d. Both a & b. The first live broadcast transmission of a major global sports event was: a. The Apollo moon landings of 1969 b. The first launch of the NASA space shuttle c. The 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games d. The 9/11 Terrorist attacks EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ a. A network of telecommunications networks b. A network of computer networks exchanging files in packets c. A network of authoritarian intranets d. A network of circuit-switched networks. In Cuba, the communist government has patterned its national intranet after: a. The neo-merchantilist model of the United States b. The developmentalist model of the Third World c. The Gateway model of China d. The culturist model of France Globalization can be thought of as: a. Interconnection of the world through telecommunications b. Americanization and Westernization of global culture. c. Homogenous and standardized culture transmitted by the media d. All of the above What do CNN en Espagnol, UNIVISION, and TeleMundo have in common? a. They are all Mexican international braodcasters? b. They are all international Brazilian broadcasters c. They are all American governmental broadcasters d. They are all American commercial Spanish language broadcasters EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ The Microsoft technology localization project in Africa involves: a. Translation of Microsoft’s software and applications into African languages. b. Competing against Apple and Samsung for cellphone market share in Africa. c. Joint ventures with other companies to produce cheap smartphones in Africa. d. Both a & c The technological differences between telephones and the Internet is that: a. The internet is packet-switched while telephones are circuit-switched. b. Telephones are packet-switched while the Internet is circuit-switched. c. Both telephones and the Internet are packet-switched. d. Both the Internet and telephones are circuit-switched. The following are known for using international propaganda in the 20th Century: a. The United States pioneered international propaganda to promote capitalism b. Lenin and Trotsky pioneered international propaganda to spread communist ideas c. Goebbels was the master of Nazi propaganda in Hitler’s government d. Both B & C. Global consciousness was triggered in the 1960s by: a. NASA’s “earth rise” or blue marble photograph shot from space b. NASA’s space image of a moonrise c. NASA’s space image of the sunrise d. Star Trek and Star Wars movies about extraterrestrial adventures Culturalist regimes like France and Brazil seek to: a. Counter the domination of English in cyberspace b. Create new words to replace English words that emerge with new technologies c. Protect their cultures in real space and cyberspace EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ d. All of the above The first amendment grants Americans freedom of the “press.” This means: a. Freedom for printers and book publishers b. Freedom for the traditional media in real space c. Freedom for social media, blogs, and other media in cyberspace d. All of the above The international organization that sets the audio and video standards to facilitated global interconnection is called: a. The international Telecommuncations Union b. The federal communcations commission c. The Moving Pictures Experts Group (MPEG) d. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences What do the following broadcast organizations–Al-Hurra, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Marti, VOA, Radio Sawa–have in common? a. They are Middle Eastern stations broadcasting to America b. They are U.S. government funded international communication channels c. They are joint ventures between the United States and Al-Jazeera d. They are funded by the Sheikh of Qatar who funds Al-Jazeera EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Matching Freed African American slaves who returned to Africa in the 19th century: Founders of the West African press and publishers of African anti-slavery newspapers Jamming: Electronic interference with broadcast that is illegal under international law Confucianism: Ancient Chinese philosophy that influences Chinese media and Internet regulation TASS: The soviet and Russian News Agency Alibaba: Chinese electronic commerce company that is the biggest online commercial platform The Voice of America in Special English: American international radio and TV program that reaches non- English speakers the English language Developmentality or development communication: Media philosophy where the media are seen as instruments of development rather than criticism of the government The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG): Federal government agency that supervises US government’s international broadcasting activities around the world The Great Firewall of China: Chinese architecture of censorship that filters the content of the open Internet Linguistic capitalism: Another name for the Internet-based algorithmic search business model A royal charter that guarantees its independence: An instrument that shields the BBC from political and interest group pressure Radio Marti and Marti TV: United States Spanish language media directed towards Cuba EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Editorial and literary journalism that emphasizes opinions and ideas: The journalistic style of the Francophone countries of Africa Congregatio de propaganda fide: Catholic Church body whose name communists and Nazi’s transformed into misinformation, disinformation and deceptive communication Reporters Without Borders: International organization that protects journalists around the world The Tower of Babel: Biblical structure that stands as a metaphor for lack of linguistic and cultural diversity Mobile Telephony: Technological innovation that has boosted communication and business in Africa Yandex: The largest Internet search company in Russia Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty: US international broadcasting stations directed towards Eastern Europe and Central Asia The Indian film industry (bollywood): The largest film industry in the world; its products diffuse to all parts of the world EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Media convergence: Fusion of different media technologies and systems on the Internet Packet-switching: Technology that runs the Internet and makes it difficult to shut down Russia Today Networks: Mouth-piece of Russian government, that presents news from a Russian perspective Knowledge Gap:The divide between those who have access to intellectual and knowledge resources and those who don’t Wikipedia: Commons-based knowledge development platform that is the opposite of knowledge and linguistic capitalism The zero: Numeral invented by Hindi mathematicians that is now a key component of the binary digital system The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC): The World’s first national and international broadcaster (Radio and TV) The Federal Communications Commission: US Government agency that regulates telecommunications, radio and TV France24: The international satellite TV broadcaster of France Xinhua: The Chinese News Agency Avatars: In Hinduism, a word that refers to the forms Hindu gods take when they descend to earth Deutschewelle Radio and TV: International Radio and TV broadcaster of Germany Bose Corporation: International acoustics and sound company founded by Indian immigrant EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ • Most were produced and directed by Italians like Sergio Leone. Based on Judeo-Christian morality tales (Good guys v. bad guys; Good triumphs over Evil) • They were co-productions that featured multilingual casts and sound was post-synched in many languages. • Based on Hollywood’s star system. Each movie gave a particular actor “star billing” (best actor) and supporting cast. • Discovered Clint Eastwood SKY NEWS (BIGGEST COMMERCIAL NETWORK IN EUROPE//PURELY ENTERTAINMENT) Europe’s leading entertainment company. Owned by Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp. Moto: “Making life better by entertaining and connecting people.” Channels: Sky News International, Sky Atlantic, Sky Sports, Sky News Arabia Nazi German Propaganda Film: • 1930’s-1945: All major countries used documentary films/newsreels for propaganda • Nazi Germany: Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph des Willens (1935); Triumph of the Will), Hitler’s rise to power. • Olympia (1938) documentary of 1936 Olympics (Berlin). One of greatest films of all time. MSNBC – NON GOVERNMENT!!! IT IS COMMERCIAL BROADCASTER!! • joint venture of Microsoft and General Electric, owner of NBC Universal (which is owned by Comcast). • Microsoft has sold its interest in MSNBC. • Sister channels: NBC, CNBC, The Weather Channel, Golf Channel, USA Network EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ What are the major International Commercial Broadcasters? 1. CNN International 2. MSNBC 3. Sky News 4. Globo TV International 5. Euro News Euronews • Multilingual broadcaster: Founded by the European Broadcasting Union to challenge CNN’s position as the preeminent source of 24-hour news programming after Gulf War. • Cultural proximity and connectivity: Aim was to present information from a European perspective. Based in Lyon and London. • Owned by a group of ten European public braodcasters and Egyptian cellphone tycoon, Naguib Sawiris (53%), NBC Universal (25%). Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) Societe Radio-Canada • CBC/Societe radio Canada broadcasts in English and French • The two services have different editorial policies: French service republished Mohammed cartoons while the English language service didn’t. Canada: Linguistic and cultural proximity • Canada is a bilingual, bi-cultural country (English and French). • Canada is British-style constitutional monarchy whose current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II • The French-speaking province of Quebec (pop. 8 million) was part of the New France (French North America) from 1534 to 1763. Became part of British North America in 1763. • Has two styles of journalism: Anglo-American and French • Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 1982), European-style “positive rights” system. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ • Provincial human rights commissions enforce hate speech and other regulations (criminalizes hate speech, homophobia, etc.) Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 1. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the rights and freedoms set out in it subject only to such reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society. 2. Everyone has the following fundamental freedoms: Freedom of thought, belief, opinion, and expression, including freedom of the press and of communication. Canada-Charter of positure rights = content-based regulation of speech, marketplace FOR ideas, view point discrimination is legal, Homophilia YES U.S. – Charter of Negative Rights = content neutral regulator of speech, marketplace OF ideas, viewpoint discrimination is illegal, Homophilia NO Laissez – fare Entrepreneur EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ Henry Hertz created electromagnetic spectrum WHITE BOARD: Broadcasting R/TV (electromagnetic spectrum—AIRWAVES) CABLE – Cable head end (cheapest method—suddenlink uses this) // SATELLITES—Geo-stationary (very expensive method) CNN International Founded 1980 by Ted Turner, American bill board & media mogul. Cable News Network (CNN) was world’s first channel to provide 24 hour international Cable television news coverage. CNN is aired in 212 countries and approaches in over 100 million U.S. households. CNN’s hallmarks: Tiananmen square protests (China, 1989); the NASA Challenger disaster, The Gulf War, 9/11 Lost dominance in the Middle East to Al-Jazeera. Who was the Tankman of China and what was the significance? Tank Man by Jeff Widener, AP (1989). Photo blocked by Great Firewall. (FAMOUS PICTURE) only 5 reporters allowed to take picture British Film Industry • Despite Hollywood dominance, British film tradition is strong. • Cultural proximity: Source of film literature • British film industry: British film personalities achieved success in Hollywood: Charlie Chaplin, Hitchcock, Sean Connery, Michael Cane, etc. • Eon Productions, an American-owned British film company produces James Bond film series. • Harry Potter and James Bond Series • Latin American “Telenovelas” (series mostly from Brazil and Mexico): Translated and distributed EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ widely in many parts of the world. • Other prominent Cinemas: Chinese, Russian, Hungarian, Polish, Arabic and so on. Linguistic Proximity in Media Content American culture has historic and cultural continuities with Western (ancient Greek and Roman) and Judeo- Christian cultures. Much of American media content directly diffused from the UK due to linguistic continuity: Geographic names, the King James version of the Bible & it influence on English language and culture. Influence of British literature on Hollywood (Shakespeare, Milton, Dickens, Austen, Scott, etc). Lion King: American Film with Americanized African Wildlife Rise of Hollywood and Diffusion of American Movies • Devastation of European Cinema and Cultural industries and rise of Hollywood. • Hollywood became major exporter of American culture through: A. New genres: Musicals, film noir, thrillers, science films // MÉLIÈS (FIRST SCIENCE FICTION MOVIE) • B: Post production techniques: 1) subtitling (inserting translation of a film’s dialogue or narrative in other languages) EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+ • 2) Lip synchronization: Translation. narration and dubbing of film sound tracks into other languages for international audiences • Movement synchronization: matching the movement of cartoon characters with narratives and texts in other languages HIGHEST GROWING FILMS WORLD WIDE • Avatar • Titanic • Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens • Jurassic World • ..Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part II • Lord of the Rings • Pirates of the Caribbean; dead’s men chest Globalization and Film • Film was one of the instruments of the interconnection of nations, peoples and cultures • Film subject matter, producers, actors and locations crossed national borders Hollywood and the Exotic Other • Globalization: Movies shot in diverse global locations: Africa, Asia, Latin America. Focus was the exotic “other” • Africa: backdrop for Hollywood movies from Humphrey Bogart to The Lion King • Adventure films presented idealized view of Africa: “He’s White: Tarzan the Ape Man (1932); Tarzan and his Mate (1934); The African Queen,” the “Snows of Kilimanjaro” • Beauty and the Beast. King Kong. EMC 3358 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Q & As best exam solution latest update 2023 GRADED A+