EMT--OBSTETRICS AND PEDIATRICS PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS, Exams of Medicine

Download EMT--OBSTETRICS AND PEDIATRICS PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS and more Exams Medicine in PDF only on Docsity! EMT--OBSTETRICS AND PEDIATRICS PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS Seizures in children most often are the result of A. a life-threatening infection B. a temperature greater than 102 degree F C. an abrupt rise in body temperature D. an inflammatory process in the brain. - answer an abrupt rise in body temperature After clearing the airway of a newborn who is not in distress, it is most important for you to A. apply free-flow oxygen B. clamp and cut the chord C. keep the newborn warm. D. obtain an APGAR score. - answer keep the newborn warm. You are caring for a 6-year-old child with a possible fractured left arm and have reason to believe that the child was abused. How should you manage this situation? A. inform the parents of your suspicions B. Call the police so the parents can be arrested. C. Advise the parents that the child needs to be transported D. Transport the child to the hospital regardless of the parents wishes - answer Advise the parents that the child needs to be transported At 0345, you receive a call for a woman in labor. upon arriving at the scene, you are greeted by a very anxious man who tells you that his wife is having her baby "now". This man escorts you into the living room where a 25-year old woman is lying on the couch in obvious pain. The woman states that her contractions are occurring every 4 to 5 minutes and lasting approximately 30 seconds each. Which of the following questions would be most appropriate to ask at this point? A. has your bag of waters broken yet? B. have you had regular prenatal care? C. At how many weeks gestation are you? D. how many other children do you have? - answer At how many weeks gestation are you? At 0345, you receive a call for a woman in labor. upon arriving at the scene, you are greeted by a very anxious man who tells you that his wife is having her baby "now". This man escorts you into the living room where a 25-year old woman is trying on the couch in obvious pain. Which of the following statements regarding crowning is true? A. Crowning represents the end of the second stage of labor. B. Crowning always occurs immediately after the amniotic sac has ruptured. C. It is safe to transport the patient during crowning if the hospital is close. D. Gentle pressure should be applied to the baby's head during crowning. - answer Gentle pressure should be applied to the baby's head during crowning. At 0345, you receive a call for a woman in labor. upon arriving at the scene, you are greeted by a very anxious man who tells you that his wife is having her baby "now". This man escorts you into the living room where a 25-year old woman is trying on the couch in obvious pain. Which of the following findings would indicate an altered mental status in a small child? A. Recognition of the parents B. Fright at the EMT-B's presence C. Lack of attention to the EMT-B's presence D. Consistent eye contact with the EMT-B - answer Lack of attention to the EMT-B's presence Which of the following parameters would be LEAST reliable when assessing the perfusion status of a 2-year old child with possible shock? A. Distal capillary refill B. Systolic blood pressure C. Skin color and temperature D. Presence of peripheral pulses - answer Systolic blood pressure Care for an alert 4-year old child with a mild airway obstruction, who has respiratory distress, a strong cough, and normal skin color includes A. back blows, abdominal thrusts, transport B. oxygen, avoiding agitation, transport C. assisting ventilations, back blows, transport D. chest thrusts, finger sweeps, transport - answer oxygen, avoiding agitation, transport You are called to a residence for a "sick" 5-year-old child. When you arrive and begin your assessment, you note that the child is unconscious with a respiratory rate of 8 breaths/min and a heart rate of 50 beats/min. Management of this child should consist of A. 100% oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask and rapid transport. B. positive pressure ventilations with a BVM device and rapid transport. C. chest compressions, artificial ventilations, and rapid transport D. back blows and chest thrusts while attempting artificial ventilations - answer chest compressions, artificial ventilations, and rapid transport Following delivery of a newborn, the 21-year-old mother is experiencing mild vaginal bleeding. You note that her heart rate has increased from 90 to 120 beats/min and she is diaphoretic. Management should include a. oxygen, uterine massage, and transport. B. oxygen, placement on the left side, and transport C. oxygen, treatment for shock, and uterus massage during transport D. oxygen, internal vaginal pads, and treatment of shock during transport. - answer oxygen, treatment for shock, and uterus massage during transport While performing a visual inspection of a 30-year-old woman in active labor, you can see the umbilical cord at the vaginal opening. After providing high concentration oxygen, you should next A. massage the uterus to facilitate delivery of the fetus. B. relieve pressure from the cord with your gloved fingers. C. place the mother on her left side and provide rapid transport D. elevate the mother's lower extremities and provide immediate transport. - answer relieve pressure from the cord with your gloved fingers. A 34-year old woman, who is 36 weeks pregnant, is having a seizure. After you protect her airway and ensure adequate ventilation, you should transport her A. on her left side. B. in the prone position C. in the supine position D. in a semi-sitting position - answer on her left side. A 7-year old child has an altered mental status, high fever, and a generalized rash. You perform your assessment and initiate oxygen therapy. En route to the hospital, you should be most alert for A. vomiting B. seizures C. combativeness D. respiratory distress - answer seizures Which of the following is the most common cause of shock (hypoperfusion) in infants and children? A. infection B. Cardiac failure C. Accidental poisoning D. sever allergic reaction - answer infection Which of the following signs or symptoms is more common in Children than adults following head trauma? A. Nausea and vomiting B. Altered mental status C. Tachycardia and diaphoresis D. Changes in pupillary reaction - answer Nausea and vomiting